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1992 United States presidential election in New York

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FieldValue
election_name1992 United States presidential election in New York
countryNew York
flag_year1901
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1988 United States presidential election in New York
previous_year1988
next_election1996 United States presidential election in New York
next_year1996
election_dateNovember 3, 1992
image_sizex160px
image1Bill Clinton.jpg
nominee1**Bill Clinton**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
alliance1Liberal
home_state1Arkansas
running_mate1**Al Gore**
electoral_vote1**33**
popular_vote1**3,444,450**
percentage1**49.73%**
image2George H. W. Bush presidential portrait (cropped 2).jpg
nominee2George H. W. Bush
party2Republican Party (United States)
alliance2{{collapsible list
titlestylefont-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;
title*Parties*
home_state2Texas
running_mate2Dan Quayle
electoral_vote20
popular_vote22,346,649
percentage233.88%
image3File:RossPerotColor.jpg
nominee3Ross Perot
party3Independent
home_state3Texas
running_mate3James Stockdale
electoral_vote30
popular_vote31,090,721
percentage315.75%
map_image{{Switcher
map_caption
titlePresident
before_electionGeorge H. W. Bush
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionBill Clinton
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)

Main article: 1992 United States presidential election

| Conservative | Right to Life | [[File:New York Presidential Election Results 1992.svg|400px]] | County results | [[File:New York Presidential Results 1992 by Municipality.svg|400px]] | Municipality results Clinton Bush Perot Tie The 1992 United States presidential election in New York took place on November 3, 1992, as part of the 1992 United States presidential election. Voters chose 33 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

New York was won by the Democratic candidate, Governor Bill Clinton of Arkansas who received 49.73% of the vote over incumbent Republican President George H. W. Bush of Texas, who received 33.88%. Independent candidate Ross Perot, a billionaire Texas businessman, finished in third, with 15.75% of the popular vote.

Clinton's double-digit 15.85% margin of victory would mark the beginning of a dramatic shift toward the Democratic Party in New York, from a Democratic leaning swing state to a solidly blue state that Democrats would carry by landslide margins in every subsequent election (with the exception of Kamala Harris' lukewarm 12.4% victory in 2024). In the preceding six elections, the state had gone Republican three times and Democratic three times, all but once decided by a single-digit margin. In the 7 elections that have followed 1992 until 2024, Democratic presidential candidates have received between 58% and 64% of the vote, making it one of the most overwhelmingly Democratic states in the nation, largely as a result of trends that began in 1992.

Despite Ross Perot's strong showing as a third-party candidate, taking votes away from the major party nominees statewide and nationally, Clinton increased the total Democratic vote share in the five heavily populated boroughs of New York City to 69% in 1992, compared to the 66% received by Democrat Michael Dukakis in the 1988 election, while Bush fell from 33% in 1988 to only 24% in his re-election bid. This was the last presidential election until 2020 in which the Bronx was not the most Democratic county in New York.

In addition, Clinton also picked up wins in heavily populated suburban counties around New York City that had long been reliably Republican, namely Westchester County just north of the city, and Nassau County on Long Island, which have remained loyally Democratic in every election that has followed until Nassau County voted for Trump in 2024, as well as Rockland County. Bush only carried Suffolk County by 1.5%, down from a landslide 21.8% victory margin in that county in 1988. Republican dominance of the populous suburbs had been crucial to previous Republican victories in the state in order to overcome the massive Democratic advantage in New York City. As the city became even more Democratic while downstate suburban voters defected from the GOP to the Democrats, Republican hopes of competing in New York State would vanish following this election.

Bush performed more strongly in traditionally Republican upstate New York, where he won most rural counties, although he lost a number of counties that he had won in 1988 against Dukakis. Clinton won a handful of rural upstate counties, and more significantly scored strong wins in counties home to the cities of Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and the college town of Ithaca, all of which have become reliable Democratic bastions in upstate New York. Clinton thus became the first Democrat since 1964 (and only the third since 1852) to win the state outside the five boroughs of New York City, which has been replicated by every Democratic presidential candidate until 2024.

Results

1992 United States presidential election in New YorkPartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic*Bill Clinton*3,346,89448.32%
Liberal*Bill Clinton*97,5561.41%
**Total****Bill Clinton****3,444,450****49.73%****33**
Republican*George H. W. Bush*2,041,69029.47%
Conservative*George H. W. Bush*177,0002.56%
Right to Life*George H. W. Bush*127,9591.85%
TotalGeorge H. W. Bush (incumbent)2,346,64933.88%0
IndependentRoss Perot1,090,72115.75%0
Socialist WorkersJames Warren15,9240.23%0
LibertarianAndre Marrou13,4510.19%0
New AllianceLenora Fulani11,2690.16%0
Natural LawDr. John Hagelin4,0170.06%0
Peace and FreedomRon Daniels *(write-in)*3850.01%0
America FirstJames "Bo" Gritz *(write-in)*250.00%0
Lyndon LaRouche *(write-in)*180.00%0
IndependentJ. Quinn Brisben *(write-in)*160.00%0
**Totals****6,926,925****100.0%****33**

New York City results

**TOTAL**531,673305,460581,594555,956147,7602,122,443100.00%

Results by county

CountyBill Clinton
DemocraticGeorge H.W. Bush
RepublicanRoss Perot
IndependentVarious candidates
Other partiesMarginTotal votes cast#%#%#%#%#%Totals3,444,45049.73%2,346,64933.88%1,090,72115.75%45,1050.65%1,097,80115.85%6,926,925
Albany80,64151.90%49,45231.83%24,06415.49%1,2060.78%31,18920.07%155,363
Allegany4,84825.90%8,97647.95%4,70325.12%1921.03%-4,128-22.05%18,719
Bronx225,03873.67%63,31020.73%15,1154.95%1,9970.65%161,72852.94%305,460
Broome43,44443.51%34,65334.71%21,28021.31%4690.47%8,7918.80%99,846
Cattaraugus10,15028.92%13,94439.74%10,66230.38%3360.96%3,2829.36%35,092
Cayuga13,08836.69%12,06533.82%10,27928.82%2390.67%1,0232.87%35,671
Chautauqua22,64536.07%21,22233.80%18,45529.39%4670.74%1,4232.27%62,789
Chemung15,09938.58%16,08841.11%7,49319.15%4551.16%-989-2.53%39,135
Chenango8,01736.80%8,11437.24%5,35624.58%3001.38%-97-0.44%21,787
Clinton12,88140.27%13,45542.06%5,38916.85%2630.82%-574-1.79%31,988
Columbia11,36839.12%11,56839.81%5,82920.06%2911.00%-200-0.69%29,056
Cortland7,81537.48%7,78237.32%5,09824.45%1560.75%330.16%20,851
Delaware7,15234.84%8,82943.01%4,40421.45%1450.71%-1,677-8.17%20,530
Dutchess41,65536.12%46,70940.50%26,32022.82%6440.56%-5,054-4.38%115,328
Erie196,23343.46%129,44428.67%123,35827.32%2,4610.55%66,78914.79%451,496
Essex6,71735.40%8,27843.63%3,78419.94%1941.02%-1,561-8.23%18,973
Franklin7,65441.68%6,63536.13%3,85721.00%2191.19%1,0195.55%18,365
Fulton8,40036.77%9,13740.00%5,12022.41%1880.82%-737-3.23%22,845
Genesee8,07130.78%11,66344.47%6,19223.61%2991.14%-3,592-13.69%26,225
Greene6,92432.67%9,39044.31%4,68922.13%1880.89%-2,466-11.64%21,191
Hamilton96325.23%2,03853.39%79320.78%230.60%-1,075-28.16%3,817
Herkimer10,88036.34%12,05240.26%6,86622.93%1410.47%-1,172-3.92%29,939
Jefferson13,38035.75%14,22738.01%9,46125.28%3580.96%-847-2.26%37,426
Kings411,18370.70%133,34422.93%33,0145.68%4,0530.70%277,83947.77%581,594
Lewis3,67633.32%4,10137.17%3,16428.68%910.82%-425-3.85%11,032
Livingston8,64832.25%12,12245.21%5,77521.54%2691.00%-3,474-12.96%26,814
Madison10,09934.78%11,29338.90%7,39125.46%2510.86%-1,194-4.12%29,034
Monroe141,50241.57%134,02139.38%63,22918.58%1,6170.48%7,4812.19%340,369
Montgomery9,50940.56%8,80237.55%5,02021.41%1120.48%7073.01%23,443
Nassau282,59346.38%246,88140.52%77,09712.65%2,7550.45%35,7125.86%609,326
New York416,14278.27%84,50115.89%27,6895.21%3,4410.65%331,64162.38%531,673
Niagara35,64936.91%30,40131.48%30,12631.19%4080.42%5,2485.43%96,584
Oneida40,96637.81%43,80640.43%22,71720.97%8530.79%-2,840-2.62%108,342
Onondaga90,64542.18%77,64236.13%45,17521.02%1,4450.67%13,0036.05%214,907
Ontario16,06435.79%18,99542.32%9,57121.32%2590.58%-2,931-6.53%44,889
Orange45,94637.50%53,49343.66%22,49918.36%5820.48%-7,547-6.16%122,520
Orleans4,92729.41%7,46844.57%4,27525.52%840.50%-2,541-15.16%16,754
Oswego16,99033.36%18,53036.38%14,85329.16%5581.10%-1,540-3.02%50,931
Otsego10,47139.36%10,14138.12%5,84121.95%1530.58%3301.24%26,606
Putnam14,04834.05%18,93445.89%8,01119.41%2700.65%-4,886-11.84%41,263
Queens349,52062.87%157,56128.34%46,0148.28%2,8610.51%191,95934.53%555,956
Rensselaer29,79339.95%28,93738.80%15,19820.38%6520.87%8561.15%74,580
Richmond56,90138.51%70,70747.85%19,67813.32%4740.32%-13,806-9.34%147,760
Rockland56,75946.59%49,60840.72%15,02612.33%4380.36%7,1515.87%121,831
St. Lawrence18,19743.00%13,90132.85%9,75823.06%4611.09%4,29610.15%42,317
Saratoga33,01136.76%36,91741.10%19,09121.26%7930.88%-3,906-4.34%89,812
Schenectady32,33543.77%26,25835.55%14,83820.09%4390.59%6,0778.22%73,870
Schoharie4,99735.32%5,67840.14%3,32723.52%1451.02%-681-4.82%14,147
Schuyler2,85934.87%3,22639.35%2,05125.02%630.77%-367-4.48%8,199
Seneca5,81038.80%5,43236.28%3,66024.44%720.48%3782.52%14,974
Steuben12,04329.08%19,76147.72%9,37822.65%2280.55%-7,718-18.64%41,410
Suffolk220,81138.88%229,46740.40%112,97319.89%4,7040.83%-8,656-1.52%567,955
Sullivan13,71743.36%11,39636.02%6,33620.03%1860.59%2,3217.34%31,635
Tioga7,79133.78%9,28740.26%5,86725.44%1200.52%-1,496-6.48%23,065
Tompkins23,19755.68%11,52027.65%6,70416.09%2390.57%11,67728.03%41,660
Ulster32,88640.69%29,22336.16%17,95222.21%7600.94%3,6634.53%80,821
Warren9,82034.14%12,26042.62%6,40122.25%2860.99%-2,440-8.48%28,767
Washington8,42933.53%10,30541.00%6,14324.44%2581.03%-1,876-7.47%25,135
Wayne11,86630.19%18,01945.84%9,18823.38%2330.59%-6,153-15.65%39,306
Westchester184,30048.65%151,99040.12%39,93310.54%2,6170.69%32,3108.53%378,840
Wyoming4,04524.70%7,32444.73%4,83729.54%1691.03%2,48715.19%16,375
Yates3,24232.12%4,36643.26%2,35423.33%1301.29%-1,124-11.14%10,092

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Cayuga
  • Chautauqua
  • Cortland
  • Franklin
  • Monroe
  • Nassau
  • Onondaga
  • Otsego
  • Rensselaer
  • Rockland
  • Seneca
  • St. Lawrence
  • Sullivan
  • Ulster
  • Westchester

Analysis

New York would be one of only three states, along with Washington, D.C., where if Bush's and Perot's vote had been combined, Clinton would still come out on top. The other two states are Arkansas and Maryland. Clinton's victory margin would make New York State about 10% more Democratic than the nation as a whole in the 1992 election.

, this is the last election in which Columbia County voted for a Republican presidential candidate. Suffolk County would not vote Republican again until 2016.[https://tbrnewsmedia.com/one-on-one-with-the-man-who-helped-donald-trump-win-suffolk-county/ One on one with the man who helped Donald Trump win Suffolk County], TBR News Media, April 27, 2017 Clinton County would not vote Republican again until 2024.

Notes

References

References

  1. "1992 Presidential General Election Results". U.S. Election Atlas.
  2. "1992 Presidential General Election Results - New York". U.S. Election Atlas.
  3. Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’]; ''America Magazine'' in ''The National Catholic Review''; June 29, 2016
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