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1992 United States gubernatorial elections
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1992 United States gubernatorial elections |
| country | United States |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | No |
| previous_election | 1991 United States gubernatorial elections |
| previous_year | 1991 |
| next_election | 1993 United States gubernatorial elections |
| next_year | 1993 |
| previous_seat_election | 1988 United States gubernatorial elections |
| previous_seat_year | 1988 |
| next_seat_election | 1996 United States gubernatorial elections |
| next_seat_year | 1996 |
| seats_for_election | 14 governorships |
| 12 states; 2 territories | |
| election_date | November 3, 1992 |
| 1blank | Seats up |
| 2blank | Seats won |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| seats_before1 | **28** |
| seats_after1 | **30** |
| seat_change1 | 2 |
| popular_vote1 | **7,038,490** |
| percentage1 | **53.83%** |
| 1data1 | 6 |
| 2data1 | **8** |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| seats_before2 | 20 |
| seats_after2 | 18 |
| seat_change2 | 2 |
| popular_vote2 | 5,538,502 |
| percentage2 | 42.36% |
| 1data2 | 6 |
| 2data2 | 4 |
| map_image | |
| map_size | 324px |
| map_caption | |
12 states; 2 territories
United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 3, 1992, in 12 states and two territories. Going into the elections, six of the seats were held by Democrats and six by Republicans. After the elections, Democrats held eight seats and Republicans held four. The elections coincided with the presidential election.
This was the last year in which Rhode Island held a gubernatorial election in the same year as the presidential election. The length of gubernatorial terms for Rhode Island's governor would be extended from two to four years, with elections taking place in midterm election years.
This is the only series of elections in the overall 1992 election cycle that Democrats retained a majority of seats while simultaneously picking up new seats, while in Congress, Democrats lost 9 seats in the House of Representatives and neither party netted gains in the Senate despite the Democrats easily holding a comfortable majority in both houses, and Bill Clinton taking advantage of Ross Perot siphoning off more Republican voters from George H. W. Bush than Democratic voters from him, which helped Clinton crush the electoral college in a landslide but underperformed Michael Dukakis in the popular vote by 2.7 percentage points, but still won by a plurality.
Election results
States
| State | Incumbent | Party | First | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| elected | Result | Candidates | Delaware | Indiana | Missouri | Montana | New Hampshire | North Carolina | North Dakota | Rhode Island | Utah | Vermont | Washington | West Virginia | ||||||
| Mike Castle | Republican | [1984](1984-delaware-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-delaware-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Evan Bayh | Democratic | [1988](1988-indiana-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1992-indiana-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | |||||||||||||||
| John Ashcroft | Republican | [1984](1984-missouri-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-missouri-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Stan Stephens | Republican | [1988](1988-montana-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-montana-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Judd Gregg | Republican | [1988](1988-new-hampshire-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired to [run for U.S. Senator](1992-united-states-senate-election-in-new-hampshire). | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-new-hampshire-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| James G. Martin | Republican | [1984](1984-north-carolina-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-north-carolina-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| George A. Sinner | Democratic–NPL | [1984](1984-north-dakota-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-north-dakota-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Bruce Sundlun | Democratic | [1990](1990-rhode-island-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1992-rhode-island-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | |||||||||||||||
| Norman H. Bangerter | Republican | [1984](1984-utah-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-utah-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Howard Dean | Democratic | 1991 | Incumbent [elected to full term](1992-vermont-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | |||||||||||||||
| Booth Gardner | Democratic | [1984](1984-washington-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | |||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1992-washington-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Gaston Caperton | Democratic | [1988](1988-west-virginia-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1992-west-virginia-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist |
Territories
| Territory | Incumbent | Party | First | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| elected | Result | Candidates | American Samoa | Puerto Rico | ||
| Peter Tali Coleman | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent lost re-election. | |||
| New governor elected. | ||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||
| Rafael Hernández Colón | Popular Democratic | [1984](1984-puerto-rican-general-election) | Incumbent retired. | |||
| New governor [elected](1992-puerto-rican-general-election). | ||||||
| **New Progressive gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
Closest races
States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
- Montana, 2.7%
- Puerto Rico, 4.0%
- Washington, 4.3%
States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- Utah, 8.6%
- North Carolina, 9.5%
Delaware
Main article: 1992 Delaware gubernatorial election
The 1992 Delaware gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Republican governor Mike Castle, barred by term limits from seeking another term as Governor of Delaware, instead sought election to the United States House of Representatives. Congressman and Democratic nominee Tom Carper defeated Republican nominee B. Gary Scott in a landslide, winning his first term in office and becoming Delaware's first Democratic governor since 1977.
Indiana
Main article: 1992 Indiana gubernatorial election
Bayh:
Pearson:
The 1992 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Governor Evan Bayh, a Democrat, won reelection over his Republican challenger, Linley E. Pearson with 62% of the vote. He was the first Democratic governor of Indiana to win reelection since governors became eligible for election to consecutive terms in office in 1972.
Missouri
Main article: 1992 Missouri gubernatorial election
Carnahan:
Webster:
Tie:
The 1992 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1992, and resulted in a victory for the Democratic nominee, Lt. Governor Mel Carnahan, over the Republican candidate, Missouri Attorney General William L. Webster, and Libertarian Joan Dow. Carnahan had defeated St. Louis mayor Vincent C. Schoemehl for the Democratic nomination, while Webster had defeated Secretary of State Roy Blunt and Treasurer Wendell Bailey for the Republican nomination.
Montana
Main article: 1992 Montana gubernatorial election
Racicot:
Bradley:
The 1992 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Governor of Montana Stan Stephens, who was first elected in 1988, declined to seek re-election. Marc Racicot, the Attorney General of Montana, won the Republican primary and advanced to the general election, where he faced State Representative Dorothy Bradley, who had emerged from a crowded Democratic primary as the nominee of her party. A close election ensued, but in the end, Racicot ended up defeating Bradley to win his first of two terms as governor. While on the same ballot, Democratic presidential candidate Bill Clinton won the state of Montana, and eventually won the 1992 United States presidential election.
New Hampshire
Main article: 1992 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
|x240px |County results |x240px |Municipality results}} Arnesen:
The 1992 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1992. Republican nominee Steve Merrill, who defeated Ed Dupont and Liz Hager for the Republican nomination, won the election, defeating Deborah Arnie Arnesen, who had defeated Norman D'Amours for the Democratic nomination.
North Carolina
Main article: 1992 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Hunt:
Gardner:
The 1992 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Governor James G. Martin was unable to run for a third consecutive term due to term limits, and his Lieutenant Governor, Jim Gardner, was chosen to replace him as the Republican nominee. Gardner had also been the nominee in a previous gubernatorial election over twenty years earlier. Former Governor Jim Hunt decided to seek his third term as the Democratic nominee. The race became one of the nastiest and most talked about races in the country, with Hunt winning a third term easily over Gardner and Libertarian nominee Scott McLaughlin.
North Dakota
Main article: 1992 North Dakota gubernatorial election
Schafer:
Spaeth:
The 1992 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on 3 November 1992. Incumbent Democratic-NPL Governor George A. Sinner retired. Republican nominee Ed Schafer defeated Democratic former Attorney General of North Dakota Nicholas Spaeth in a landslide. This was the only gubernatorial seat which the Republicans gained during this election cycle.
Rhode Island
Main article: 1992 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
|County results |[[File:1992 Rhode Island gubernatorial election results map by municipality.svg|250px]] |Municipality results}}
The 1992 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Democrat Bruce Sundlun defeated Republican nominee Elizabeth A. Leonard with 61.55% of the vote.
A Democrat would not be elected Governor of Rhode Island again until Gina Raimondo did so in 2014.
Utah
Main article: 1992 Utah gubernatorial election
Leavitt:
Cook:
Hanson:
The 1992 Utah gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1992. Republican nominee Michael Leavitt won the three-way election.
Vermont
Main article: 1992 Vermont gubernatorial election
|x220px |County results |x220px |Municipality results}} McClaughry:
The 1992 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 3, 1992. After Republican Governor Richard Snelling died in office on August 13, 1991, Lieutenant Governor Howard Dean, a Democrat, took over for the remainder of his term. Incumbent Democrat Howard Dean ran successfully for election to a full term as Governor of Vermont, defeating Republican candidate John McClaughry. This is the best Democratic performance for governor in the history of the state.
Washington
Main article: 1992 Washington gubernatorial election
Lowry:
Eikenberry:
The 1992 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 3, 1992. Incumbent Democratic Governor Booth Gardner chose not to run for a third term. This resulted in an open race for Governor of Washington in which Democrat Mike Lowry narrowly defeated Republican Ken Eikenberry. This is the last time that a gubernatorial nominee and a lieutenant gubernatorial nominee of different political parties were elected governor and lieutenant governor of Washington.
West Virginia
Main article: 1992 West Virginia gubernatorial election
(write-in)
Caperton:
Benedict:
The 1992 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 7, 1992. Incumbent Democratic governor Gaston Caperton won re-election by defeating former Republican U.S. representative Cleve Benedict and Democratic State Senator Charlotte Pritt, who ran as an independent write-in candidate after losing to Caperton in the Democratic primary election. Benedict had defeated Vernon Criss for his party's nomination; this was the only election between 1964 and 2000 that the Republicans had nominated someone other than Arch A. Moore or Cecil H. Underwood.
Territories
American Samoa
Puerto Rico
Main article: 1992 Puerto Rican general election
Notes
References
References
- (January 1, 2006). "AS Governor Race - Nov 03, 1992". Our Campaigns.
- "Libertarian Party - Election Results".
- "Montana Voter Turnout".
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