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1984 United States gubernatorial elections
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1984 United States gubernatorial elections |
| country | United States |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | No |
| previous_election | 1983 United States gubernatorial elections |
| previous_year | 1983 |
| next_election | 1985 United States gubernatorial elections |
| next_year | 1985 |
| seats_for_election | 15 governorships |
| 13 states; 2 territories | |
| election_date | November 6, 1984 |
| 1blank | Seats up |
| 2blank | Seats won |
| party1 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| seats_before1 | **35** |
| seats_after1 | **34** |
| seat_change1 | 1 |
| 1data1 | 6 |
| 2data1 | 5 |
| party2 | Republican Party (United States) |
| seats_before2 | 15 |
| seats_after2 | 16 |
| seat_change2 | 1 |
| 1data2 | **7** |
| 2data2 | **8** |
| map_image | |
| map_size | 324px |
| map_caption |
13 states; 2 territories United States gubernatorial elections were held on November 6, 1984, in 13 states and two territories. The Republicans had a net gain of one seat in this election, which coincided with the Senate, House elections and presidential election.
This was the last year in which Arkansas held a gubernatorial election in the same year as the presidential election. The length of gubernatorial terms for Arkansas' governor would be extended from two years to four years with elections taking place in midterm election years following the passage of the Sixty-third Amendment to the Arkansas Constitution.
Election results
| State | Incumbent | Party | First | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| elected | Result | Candidates | Arkansas | Delaware | Indiana | Missouri | Montana | New Hampshire | North Carolina | North Dakota | Rhode Island | Utah | Vermont | Washington | West Virginia | |||||
| Bill Clinton | [1978](1978-arkansas-gubernatorial-election) | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1980 (defeated) | ||||||||||||||||||||
| [1982](1982-arkansas-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1984-arkansas-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | |||||||||||||||||
| Pete du Pont | [1976](1976-delaware-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-delaware-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Robert D. Orr | [1980](1980-indiana-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1984-indiana-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| Kit Bond | [1980](1980-missouri-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-missouri-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Ted Schwinden | [1980](1980-montana-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1984-montana-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| John H. Sununu | [1982](1982-new-hampshire-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent [re-elected](1984-new-hampshire-gubernatorial-election). | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||
| Jim Hunt | [1976](1976-north-carolina-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-north-carolina-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Allen I. Olson | [1980](1980-north-dakota-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-north-dakota-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic-NPL gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| J. Joseph Garrahy | [1976](1976-rhode-island-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-rhode-island-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Scott M. Matheson | [1976](1976-utah-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-utah-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Richard A. Snelling | [1982](1982-vermont-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent retired. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-vermont-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| John Spellman | [1980](1980-washington-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-washington-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Democratic gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist | ||||||||||||||||||
| Jay Rockefeller | [1976](1976-west-virginia-gubernatorial-election) | Incumbent term-limited to [run for U.S. Senator](1984-united-states-senate-election-in-west-virginia). | ||||||||||||||||||
| New governor [elected](1984-west-virginia-gubernatorial-election). | ||||||||||||||||||||
| **Republican gain**. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
Territories
| Territory | Incumbent | Party | First | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| elected | Result | Candidates | Puerto Rico | ||
| Carlos Romero Barceló | New Progressive | [1976](1976-puerto-rican-general-election) | Incumbent lost re-election. | ||
| **Popular Democratic gain.** | nowrap | {{plainlist |
Close states
States where the margin of victory was under 5%:
- Vermont, 1.5%
- Puerto Rico, 3.2%
- Indiana, 4.98%
States where the margin of victory was under 10%:
- Washington, 6.6%
- West Virginia, 6.6%
- North Carolina, 8.9%
Arkansas
Main article: 1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election
Clinton:
Freeman:
The 1984 Arkansas gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor Bill Clinton won reelection with a 25% margin of victory over Jonesboro businessman Woody Freeman. This was the last gubernatorial election in Arkansas before the implementation of Amendment 63, lengthening the term of the governor of Arkansas from two to four years. Winning his third of five terms as Governor of Arkansas, Clinton continued to serve this office until shortly after he was elected to the presidency in 1992.
Delaware
Main article: 1984 Delaware gubernatorial election
Quillen:
The 1984 Delaware gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican governor Pierre S. duPont IV was barred from seeking a third term in office. Lieutenant Governor Mike Castle was elected to succeed him, defeating State Supreme Court Justice William T. Quillen.
Indiana
Main article: 1984 Indiana gubernatorial election
Orr:
Townsend:
The 1984 Indiana gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984, in all 92 counties of Indiana. Robert D. Orr, the state's incumbent Republican governor, who defeated former State Treasurer John Snyder for the nomination, was comfortably reelected to a second term, defeating State Senator Wayne Townsend and two minor party challengers in the general election.
Missouri
Main article: 1984 Missouri gubernatorial election
Ashcroft:
Rothman:
The 1984 Missouri gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984 and resulted in a victory for the Republican nominee, Missouri Attorney General John Ashcroft, over the Democratic candidate, Lt. Governor Ken Rothman, and Independent Bob Allen. Incumbent Republican Governor Kit Bond, who was elected to the Governorship in 1972, but lost re-election in 1976 before regaining the office in 1980, chose not to seek a third non-consecutive term.
Montana
Main article: 1984 Montana gubernatorial election
Schwinden:
The 1984 Montana gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor of Montana Ted Schwinden, who was first elected in 1980, ran for re-election. Schwinden won the Democratic primary against a perennial candidate, and moved on to the general election, where he faced Pat M. Goodover, a State Senator and the Republican nominee. Although then-President Ronald Reagan won the state in a landslide that year in the presidential election, Schwinden defeated Goodover with over 70% of the vote to win his second and final term as governor.
New Hampshire
Main article: 1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election
|x240px |County results |x240px |Municipality results}} Spirou:
The 1984 New Hampshire gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Governor John Sununu was re-elected to a second term in office.
North Carolina
Main article: 1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election
Martin: Edmisten:
The 1984 North Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Democratic incumbent Jim Hunt was unable to run for another consecutive term under the North Carolina Constitution. Hunt ran instead for the U.S. Senate against Jesse Helms and lost, although he later announced his campaign for a third gubernatorial term in the 1992 election. Popular 9th District Congressman James G. Martin ran as the Republican nominee against Democratic Attorney General Rufus L. Edmisten, who defeated Hunt's Lt. Governor, James Green, among other candidates, in a hotly contested primary.
Martin won by a comfortable margin on Election Day thanks to the surprise endorsement of Green, and to President Ronald Reagan's coattails (see also 1984 United States presidential election). Martin became just the second Republican elected to the state's highest office in the 20th century.
North Dakota
Main article: 1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election
Sinner:
Olsen:
The 1984 North Dakota gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984 to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of North Dakota. Voters selected Democratic candidate George A. Sinner and his running mate Ruth Meiers in a landslide over Republican incumbent Governor Allen I. Olson and Lieutenant Governor Ernest Sands.
Rhode Island
Main article: 1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election
|County results |[[File:1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election results map by municipality.svg|250px]] |Municipality results}} Solomon:
The 1984 Rhode Island gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Republican nominee and Cranston mayor Edward D. DiPrete defeated Democratic nominee Anthony J. Solomon with 60% of the vote.
Utah
Main article: 1984 Utah gubernatorial election
Bangerter:
Owens:
The 1984 Utah gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Republican nominee Norman H. Bangerter defeated Democratic nominee Wayne Owens with 55.87% of the vote, becoming Utah's first Republican governor in 20 years.
Vermont
Main article: 1984 Vermont gubernatorial election
|x220px |County results |x220px |Municipality results }} Easton:
The 1984 Vermont gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican Richard A. Snelling did not run for another term as Governor of Vermont. Democratic candidate Madeleine Kunin defeated Republican candidate John J. Easton Jr. to succeed him. Kunin's win coincided with the presidential election, which saw Republican Ronald Reagan win Vermont with nearly 58% of the vote.
Washington
Main article: 1984 Washington gubernatorial election
Gardner:
Spellman:
The 1984 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1984. Incumbent Republican John Spellman ran for re-election to a second term but was defeated by Democrat Booth Gardner despite Republican President Ronald Reagan carrying the state by 13 points in the concurrent 1984 Election.
West Virginia
Main article: 1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election
Moore:
See:
The 1984 West Virginia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 1984, to elect the governor of West Virginia. Until 2020, this was the last time West Virginia voted for the Republican candidate for Governor and for President, as both elections are held concurrently in the state.
References
References
- AR Const. amendment 63
- "Constitution Of The State Of Arkansas Of 1874 AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION OF ARKANSAS OF 1874". sos.arkansas.gov.
- Herbers, John. (November 7, 1984). "The 1984 Elections: More Than the Presidency at Stake; G.o.p. Gains Marginal in Governors' Contests".
- "Montana Voter Turnout".
- "Official Abstract of Votes Cast at the General Election Held November 6, 1984".
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