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1983 Valencian regional election

Election in the Spanish region of Navarre


Election in the Spanish region of Navarre

FieldValue
election_name1983 Valencian regional election
countryValencian Community
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
next_election1987 Valencian regional election
next_year1987
seats_for_electionAll 89 seats in the Corts Valencianes
majority_seats45
opinion_polls#Opinion polls
registered2,654,967
turnout1,931,142 (72.7%)
election_date8 May 1983
image1[[File:Felipe González recibe a Joan Lerma, presidente de la Generalitat valenciana.jpg170x170px]]
leader1Joan Lerma
party1Socialist Party of the Valencian Country
leader_since131 July 1979
leaders_seat1Valencia
seats151
popular_vote1982,567
percentage151.4%
image2[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader2Manuel Giner
party2AP–PDP–UL–UV
leader_since2December 1981
leaders_seat2Valencia
seats232
popular_vote2609,519
percentage231.9%
image3[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader3José Galán
party3PCE–PCPV
leader_since323 September 1980
leaders_seat3Alicante
seats36
popular_vote3142,570
percentage37.5%
map{{Switcher
titlePresident
before_electionJoan Lerma
before_partyPSOE
after_electionJoan Lerma
after_partyPSOE

| [[File:ValencianCommunityProvinceMapCorts1983.png|x325px]] | Vote winner strength by constituency | [[File:1983 Valencia regional parliamentary election.svg|x325px]] | Election results by constituency

A regional election was held in the Valencian Community on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Corts of the autonomous community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won the election with an absolute majority of 51 out of 89 seats and almost one million votes (51.4% of the vote). The People's Coalition, composed in the Valencian Community by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP), the Liberal Union and the Valencian Union (UV), became the second political force and the main opposition party in the Corts Valencianes with 32 seats. The Communist Party of Spain (PCE) managed to surpass the 5% regional threshold and entered the Corts with 6 seats, seeing a slight recovery from its results in the October 1982 general election.

As a result of the election, regional PSOE leader Joan Lerma became the first democratically elected president of the Valencian Government.

Overview

Electoral system

The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Government. Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

The 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 5 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia. Each constituency was allocated a fixed number of seats: 29 for Alicante, 25 for Castellón and 35 for Valencia.

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.

Election date

The Council of the Valencian Country, in agreement with the Government of Spain, was required to call an election to the Corts Valencianes within from 1 February to 31 May 1983.

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout[[File:Logo PSOE, 1976-2001.svg17pxlink=Socialist Party of the Valencian CountryPSOE]][[File:Coalicion Popular logo.png35pxlink=People's Coalition (Spain)AP–PDP–UL–UV]][[File:Logotipopce.svg30pxlink=Communist Party of the Valencian CountryPCE–PCPV]][[File:Centro Democrático y Social (corto).png27pxlink=Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)CDS]]LeadSocialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"People's Coalition (Spain)}};"Communist Party of the Valencian Country}};"Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}};"
**1983 regional election**8 May 198372.7**51.4**
31.9
7.5
1.9
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"19.5
title=Los socialistas pueden alcanzar los dos tercios del Parlamento autónomourl=http://elpais.com/diario/1983/05/01/espana/420588012_850215.htmllanguage=Spanishwork=El Paísdate=1 May 1983}}23–26 Apr 1983???
?
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"?
**1982 general election**28 Oct 198284.0**53.1**
29.1
4.6
2.5
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"24.0

Results

Overall

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)982,56751.41*n/a***51***n/a*
People's Coalition (Spain)}}"People's Coalition–Valencian Union (AP–PDP–UL–UV)609,51931.89*n/a***32***n/a*
Communist Party of the Valencian Country}}"Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PCPV)142,5707.46*n/a***6***n/a*
Valencian People's Union}}"Valencian People's Union (UPV)58,7123.07*n/a*0*n/a*
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)36,0151.88*n/a*0*n/a*
Liberal Democratic Party (Spain, 1982)}}"Liberal Democratic Party (PDL)29,7881.56*n/a*0*n/a*
Valencian Independent Organization}}"Valencian Independent Organization (OIV)12,5850.66*n/a*0*n/a*
Workers' Socialist Party (Spain)}}"Workers' Socialist Party (PST)10,1560.53*n/a*0*n/a*
Valencian Nationalist Left}}"Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV–URV)7,6230.40*n/a*0*n/a*
Spanish Communist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)5,9450.31*n/a*0*n/a*
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (historical)}}"Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP)2,5860.14*n/a*0*n/a*
Blank ballots13,1800.69*n/a*
Total1,911,24689*n/a*
Valid votes1,911,24698.97*n/a*
Invalid votes19,8961.03*n/a*
Votes cast / turnout1,931,14272.74*n/a*
Abstentions723,82527.26*n/a*
Registered voters2,654,967
Sources

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPSOECP–UVPCE–PVSocialist Party of the Valencian Country}}"People's Coalition (Spain)}}"Communist Party of the Valencian Country}}"%S%S%SSources
AlicanteSocialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"54.7**17**31.1**10**6.6**2**
CastellónSocialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"49.1**14**34.1**10**5.6**1**
ValenciaSocialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"50.2**20**31.8**12**8.3**3**
**Total**Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"51.4**51**31.9**32**7.5**6**

Aftermath

CandidateBallot →6 June 1983Required majority →Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"Communist Party of the Valencian Country}};"
45 out of 89
Joan Lerma (PSOE){{Collapsible listtitle = Yes• PSOE (51)
{{Collapsible listtitle = No• AP–PDP–UL–UV (32)
{{Collapsible listtitle = Abstentions• PCPV (6)
Absentees
José Galán (PCPV){{Collapsible listtitle = Yes• PCPV (6)
{{Collapsible listtitle = No• PSOE (51)• AP–PDP–UL–UV (32)
Abstentions
Absentees
Sources

References

;Opinion poll sources

;Other

References

  1. (10 May 1983). "Apreciable recuperación de los comunistas". El País.
  2. (12 May 1983). "Lerma mantendrá los actuales consejeros en el Gobierno de la Generalitat valenciana". El País.
  3. (23 June 1983). "Joan Lerma, investido presidente de la Generalitat valenciana". El País.
  4. (1 July 1982). "Statute of Autonomy of the Valencian Community of 1982".
  5. (18 March 1977). "Electoral Rules Decree of 1977".
  6. "Corts Valencianes election, 1983". Election Data.
  7. "Electoral Results. Electoral Data - Regional Election: 1983". Corts Valencianes.
  8. "Eleccions a les Corts Valencianes (1983 - 2019)".
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