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1978 Open Championship
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1978 Open Championship |
| dates | 12–15 July 1978 |
| location | St Andrews, Scotland |
| course | Old Course at St Andrews |
| org | The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews |
| tour | European Tour |
| PGA Tour | |
| par | 72 |
| yardage | 6933 yd |
| field | 155 players |
| 80 after 1st cut | |
| 64 after 2nd cut | |
| cut | 148 (+4) (1st cut) |
| 222 (+6) (2nd cut) | |
| purse | £125,000 |
| $237,500 | |
| winners_share | £12,500 |
| $23,750 | |
| champion | USA Jack Nicklaus |
| score | 281 (−7) |
| previous | [1977](1977-open-championship) |
| next | [1979](1979-open-championship) |
PGA Tour 80 after 1st cut 64 after 2nd cut 222 (+6) (2nd cut) $237,500 $23,750 |UK Scotland |Scotland Fife The 1978 Open Championship was the 107th Open Championship, held 12–15 July over the Old Course at St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. Jack Nicklaus won his third and final Open championship, two strokes ahead of runners-up Ben Crenshaw, Raymond Floyd, Tom Kite, and Simon Owen. It was the fifteenth of his eighteen major championships and marked the completion of his third career grand slam.
Defending champion Tom Watson was a co-leader after 54 holes, but four consecutive bogeys on the front nine led to a 76 (+4). Watson finished six strokes back in a tie for fourteenth place.
Course
Main article: Old Course at St Andrews
| Hole | Name | Yards | Par | Hole | Name | Yards | Par |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Burn | 370 | 4 | 10 | Bobby Jones | 342 | |
| 2 | Dyke | 411 | 4 | 11 | High (In) | 172 | 3 |
| 3 | Cartgate (Out) | 371 | 4 | 12 | Heathery (In) | 316 | 4 |
| 4 | Ginger Beer | 463 | 4 | 13 | Hole O'Cross (In) | 425 | 4 |
| 5 | Hole O'Cross (Out) | 564 | 5 | 14 | Long | 567 | 5 |
| 6 | Heathery (Out) | 416 | 4 | 15 | Cartgate (In) | 413 | 4 |
| 7 | High (Out) | 372 | 4 | 16 | Corner of the Dyke | 382 | 4 |
| 8 | Short | 178 | 3 | 17 | Road | 461 | 4 |
| 9 | End | 356 | 4 | 18 | Tom Morris | 354 | 4 |
| **Out** | **3,501** | **36** | **In** | **3,432** | **36** | ||
| Source: | **Total** | **6,933** | **72** |
Previous lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950):
Round summaries
First round
Wednesday, 12 July 1978
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | JPN Isao Aoki | 68 | −4 |
| T2 | ESP Seve Ballesteros | 69 | −3 |
| USA Raymond Floyd | |||
| AUS Jack Newton | |||
| USA Tom Weiskopf | |||
| T6 | ENG Howard Clark | 70 | −2 |
| USA Ben Crenshaw | |||
| USA Mark Hayes | |||
| ENG Carl Mason | |||
| SCO Mike Miller (a) | |||
| JPN Tsuneyuki Nakajima | |||
| NZL Simon Owen |
Source:
Second round
Thursday, 13 July 1978
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | JPN Isao Aoki | 68-71=139 | −5 |
| ESP Seve Ballesteros | 69-70=139 | ||
| USA Ben Crenshaw | 70-69=139 | ||
| T4 | ENG Gary Cullen | 73-67=140 | −4 |
| AUS Bob Shearer | 71-69=139 | ||
| T6 | USA Bob Byman | 72-69=141 | −3 |
| USA Tom Kite | 72-69=141 | ||
| JPN Tsuneyuki Nakajima | 70-71=141 | ||
| JPN Masashi Ozaki | 72-69=141 | ||
| USA Tom Watson | 73-68=141 | ||
| USA Tom Weiskopf | 69-72=141 |
Source:
Third round
Friday, 14 July 1978
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | ENG Peter Oosterhuis | 72-70-69=211 | −5 |
| USA Tom Watson | 73-68-70=211 | ||
| T3 | NZL Simon Owen | 70-75-67=212 | −4 |
| USA Jack Nicklaus | 71-72-69=212 | ||
| USA Ben Crenshaw | 70-69-73=212 | ||
| JPN Isao Aoki | 68-71-73=212 | ||
| T7 | ENG Nick Faldo | 71-72-70=213 | −3 |
| USA John Schroeder | 74-69-70=213 | ||
| USA Tom Kite | 72-69-72=213 | ||
| USA Tom Weiskopf | 69-72-72=213 |
Source:
Amateurs: Miller (+2), Brodie (+4), McEvoy (+5), Godwin (+6).
Final round
Saturday, 15 July 1978
| (c) = past champion |
|---|
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA **Jack Nicklaus** (c) | 71-72-69-69=281 | −7 | 17,500 |
| T2 | USA Ben Crenshaw | 70-69-73-71=283 | −5 | 10,237 |
| USA Raymond Floyd | 69-75-71-68=283 | |||
| USA Tom Kite | 72-69-72-70=283 | |||
| NZL Simon Owen | 70-75-67-71=283 | |||
| 6 | ENG Peter Oosterhuis | 72-70-69-73=284 | −4 | 7,000 |
| T7 | JPN Isao Aoki | 68-71-73-73=285 | −3 | 5,512 |
| ENG Nick Faldo | 71-72-70-72=285 | |||
| USA John Schroeder | 74-69-70-72=285 | |||
| AUS Bob Shearer | 71-69-74-71=285 |
| Leaderboard below the top 10 | Place | Player | Score | To par | Money (£) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T11 | AUS Michael Cahill | 71-72-75-68=286 | −2 | 3,905 | |
| RSA Dale Hayes | 74-70-71-71=286 | ||||
| USA Orville Moody | 73-69-74-70=286 | ||||
| T14 | USA Mark Hayes | 70-75-75-67=287 | −1 | 3,360 | |
| JPN Jumbo Ozaki | 72-69-75-71=287 | ||||
| USA Tom Watson (c) | 73-68-70-76=287 | ||||
| T17 | ESP Seve Ballesteros | 69-70-76-73=288 | E | 2,240 | |
| USA Bob Byman | 72-69-74-73=288 | ||||
| ENG Guy Hunt | 71-73-71-73=288 | ||||
| JPN Tommy Nakajima | 70-71-76-71=288 | ||||
| USA Tom Weiskopf (c) | 69-72-72-75=288 | ||||
| T22 | SCO Bernard Gallacher | 72-71-76-70=289 | +1 | 1,330 | |
| ENG Nick Job | 73-75-68-73=289 | ||||
| T24 | ESP Antonio Garrido | 73-71-76-70=290 | +2 | 959 | |
| USA Hale Irwin | 75-71-76-68=290 | ||||
| ENG Carl Mason | 70-74-72-74=290 | ||||
| AUS Jack Newton | 69-76-71-74=290 | ||||
| AUS Peter Thomson (c) | 72-70-72-76=290 |
Amateurs: McEvoy (+5), Miller (+6), Brodie (+7), Godwin (+10). Source:
- The exchange rate at the time was approximately 1.88 dollars (US) per pound sterling.
References
References
- (12 July 1978). "St. Andrews–decoding British Open course". The Chicago Tribune.
- (2011). "Media guide". The Open Championship.
- Lupica, Mike. (16 July 1978). "Nicklaus at his best for British win". The Chicago Tribune.
- Jenkins, Dan. (24 July 1978). "A Bonny Victory".
- Jacobs, Raymond. (17 July 1978). "Jack Nicklaus - a superstar reborn". Glasgow Herald.
- Jacobs, Raymond. (15 July 1978). "Oosterhuis and Watson head for fascinating duel". Glasgow Herald.
- (15 July 1978). "Watson shares lead; Nicklaus shot back". The Chicago Tribune.
- (16 July 1978). "Nicklaus caresses Old Course, captures Open". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (14 July 1978). "Scoreboard: Golf". The Chicago Tribune.
- (July 1978). "British Pound / US Dollar Historical Reference Rates from Bank of England for 1978". PoundSterling.
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