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1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| tourney_name | 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL) |
| dates | 20 February 1977 – 14 July 1977 |
| num_teams | 9 |
| confederations | 1 |
| matches | 21 |
| goals | 55 |
| top_scorer | BRA Zico |
| (5 goals) | |
| nextseason | [1982](1982-fifa-world-cup-qualification-conmebol) |
| prevseason | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup-qualification-conmebol) |
(5 goals) Listed below are the dates and results for the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds for the South American Zone (CONMEBOL). For an overview of the qualification rounds, see the article 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification.
A total of 10 CONMEBOL teams entered the competition. The South American zone was allocated 3.5 places (out of 16) in the final tournament. Argentina, the hosts, qualified automatically, leaving 2.5 spots open for competition between 9 teams.
Format
There would be two rounds of play:
- First Round: The 9 teams were divided into 3 groups of 3 teams each. The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The group winners would advance to the Final Round.
- Final Round: The 3 teams would play against each other once in a neutral venue. The group winner and runner-up would qualify. The third-placed team would advance to the UEFA / CONMEBOL Intercontinental Play-off.
First round
Group 1
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **6** | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | +7 | |
| **2** | **4** | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |
| **3** | **2** | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | −7 |
Zico Marinho Rivellino
Brazil advanced to the Final Round.
Group 2
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **7** | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 3 | +5 | |
| **2** | **4** | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | |
| **3** | **1** | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 |
Jiménez Aguilar
Aragonés
Bolivia advanced to the Final Round.
Group 3
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **6** | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | +6 | |
| **2** | **5** | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 3 | +2 | |
| **3** | **1** | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | −8 |
Oblitas Luces
Castro
Oblitas
Peru advanced to the Final Round.
Final round
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **4** | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | +9 | |
| **2** | **2** | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 1 | +4 | |
| **3** | **0** | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | −13 |
Roberto Gil Cerezo Marcelo
José Velásquez Rojas
Brazil and Peru qualified. Bolivia advanced to the UEFA / CONMEBOL Intercontinental Play-off.
Inter-confederation play-offs
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA–CONMEBOL play-off)
Qualified teams
The following three teams from CONMEBOL qualified for the final tournament.
| Team | Qualified as | Qualified on | Previous appearances in FIFA World Cup**[1](1)** |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6 ([1930](1930-fifa-world-cup), [1934](1934-fifa-world-cup), [1958](1958-fifa-world-cup), [1962](1962-fifa-world-cup), [1966](1966-fifa-world-cup), [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup)) | |||
| 10 ([1930](1930-fifa-world-cup), [1934](1934-fifa-world-cup), [1938](1938-fifa-world-cup), *[1950](1950-fifa-world-cup)*, [1954](1954-fifa-world-cup), **[1958](1958-fifa-world-cup)**, **[1962](1962-fifa-world-cup)**, [1966](1966-fifa-world-cup), **[1970](1970-fifa-world-cup)**, [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup)) | |||
| 2 ([1930](1930-fifa-world-cup), [1970](1970-fifa-world-cup)) |
:1 Bold indicates champions for that year. Italic indicates hosts for that year.
Goalscorers
;5 goals
- BRA Zico
;4 goals
- BRA Roberto Dinamite
- PER Juan Carlos Oblitas
;3 goals
- BOL Miguel Aguilar
- BOL Carlos Aragonés
- BOL Porfirio Jiménez
- PER José Velásquez
;2 goals
- BRA Gilberto Alves
- BRA Marinho Chagas
- CHI Elías Figueroa
- PAR Carlos Jara Saguier
- PER Teófilo Cubillas
- URU Dario Pereyra
- URU Nitder Pizzani
;1 goal
- BOL Oviedo Mezza
- BRA Toninho Cerezo
- BRA Marcelo Oliveira
- BRA Rivellino
- CHI Sergio Ahumada
- CHI Osvaldo Castro
- CHI Miguel Ángel Gamboa
- COL Eduardo Vilarete
- ECU José Fabián Paz y Miño
- PAR Carlos José Báez
- PER Alejandro Luces
- PER Juan José Muñante
- PER Percy Rojas
- PER Hugo Sotil
- URU Washington Oliveira
- VEN Vicente Flores
- VEN Rafael Iriarte
;1 own goal
- BOL Windsor del Llano (playing against Hungary)
- PAR José Domingo Insfrán (playing against Brazil)
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