From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
1978 FIFA World Cup qualification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| tourney_name | 1978 FIFA World Cup Qualification |
| dates | 7 March 1976 – 11 December 1977 |
| num_teams | 107 |
| confederations | 6 |
| matches | 252 |
| goals | 723 |
| top_scorer | Roberto Bettega (9 goals) |
| prevseason | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup-qualification) |
| nextseason | [1982](1982-fifa-world-cup-qualification) |
A total of 107 teams entered the 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, which began with the preliminary qualification draw on 20 November 1975 at Guatemala City. Argentina, as the hosts, and West Germany, as the defending champions, qualified automatically, leaving 14 spots open for competition.
The 16 places would be distributed among the continental zones as follows:
- Europe (UEFA): 9 or 10 places. One place went to automatic qualifier West Germany, while nine places were contested by 31 teams. The team coming ninth in qualifying would advance to the intercontinental play-offs against a team from CONMEBOL.
- South America (CONMEBOL): 3 or 4 places. One place automatically went to host nation Argentina, while the other three places were contested by nine teams. The team coming third in qualifying would advance to the intercontinental play-offs (against a team from UEFA).
- North, Central America and Caribbean (CONCACAF): 1 place, contested by 16 teams.
- Africa (CAF): 1 place, contested by 26 teams.
- Asia (AFC) and Oceania (OFC): 1 place, contested by 22 teams.
A total of 95 teams played at least one qualifying match. A total of 252 qualifying matches were played, and 723 goals were scored (an average of 2.87 per match).
Qualified teams

The following 16 teams qualified for the 1978 FIFA World Cup:
| Team | Date of qualification | Finals appearance | Streak | Last appearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (hosts) | 6 July 1966 | 7th | 2 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) |
| 30 October 1977 | 4th | 1 | [1958](1958-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 14 July 1977 | 11th | 11 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 16 November 1977 | 7th | 1 | [1966](1966-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 30 November 1977 | 7th | 1 | [1966](1966-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 25 November 1977 | 1st | 1 | — | |
| 3 December 1977 | 9th | 5 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 19 October 1977 | 8th | 1 | [1970](1970-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 26 October 1977 | 4th | 2 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 17 July 1977 | 3rd | 1 | [1970](1970-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 21 September 1977 | 3rd | 2 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 12 October 1977 | 4th | 2 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 30 November 1977 | 5th | 1 | [1966](1966-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 30 October 1977 | 7th | 3 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) | |
| 11 December 1977 | 1st | 1 | — | |
| (defending champions) | 7 July 1974 | 9th | 7 | [1974](1974-fifa-world-cup) |
Confederation qualification
AFC and OFC
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC and OFC)
Final round
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **14** | 8 | |
| **2** | **10** | 8 | |
| **3** | **9** | 8 | |
| **4** | **7** | 8 | |
| **5** | **0** | 8 |
Iran qualified.
CAF
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CAF)
Final round
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **5** | 4 | |
| **2** | **4** | 4 | |
| **3** | **3** | 4 |
Tunisia qualified.
CONCACAF
Main article: 1977 CONCACAF Championship
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **10** | 5 | |
| **2** | **7** | 5 | |
| **3** | **5** | 5 | |
| **4** | **5** | 5 | |
| **5** | **3** | 5 | |
| **6** | **0** | 5 |
Mexico qualified.
CONMEBOL
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
Final round
| Rank | Team | Pts | Pld |
|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **4** | 2 | |
| **2** | **2** | 2 | |
| **3** | **0** | 2 |
Brazil and Peru qualified. Bolivia advanced to the inter-confederation play-offs.
UEFA
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA)
| [Group 1](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-1) | [Group 2](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-2) | [Group 3](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-3) | [Group 4](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-4) | [Group 5](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-5) | [Group 6](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-6) | [Group 7](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-7) | [Group 8](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-8) | [Group 9](1978-fifa-world-cup-qualification-uefa-group-9) |
|---|
Hungary advanced to the UEFA–CONMEBOL play-off.
Inter-confederation play-offs: UEFA v CONMEBOL
Main article: 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA–CONMEBOL play-off)
The teams would play against each other on a home-and-away basis. The winner would qualify.
Top goalscorers
;9 goals
- ITA Roberto Bettega
;7 goals
- AUT Hans Krankl
- El Salvador Luis Ramírez Zapata
- HAI Emmanuel Sanon
- NZL Keith Nelson
;6 goals
- AUS John Kosmina
- AUS Peter Ollerton
- EGY Mahmoud El Khatib
- GUA Óscar Enrique Sánchez
- HAI Leintz Domingue
- KUW Faisal Al-Dakhil
- MEX Víctor Rangel
Notes
- For the first time, over 100 teams entered qualification for the World Cup.
- Statistically, this was the most difficult World Cup to qualify for. Taking the two automatic places into account, and excluding twelve teams who withdrew before playing, 95 teams competed for the remaining 14 places (14.7%). The number of spots was increased to 24 for the next World Cup.
- Tunisia's victory over Morocco on penalties was the first penalty shootout in World Cup qualification matches.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about 1978 FIFA World Cup qualification — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report