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1977 Queensland state election

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FieldValue
election_name1977 Queensland state election
countryQueensland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1974 Queensland state election
previous_year1974
next_election1980 Queensland state election
next_year1980
seats_for_electionAll 82 seats in the Legislative Assembly of Queensland
42 Assembly seats were needed for a majority
turnout91.35 ( 1.93 pp)
election_date
image1[[File:Joh Bjelke-Petersen 1968 (cropped).jpg150x150px]]
leader1Joh Bjelke-Petersen
leader_since18 August 1968
colour1006946
party1National–Liberal Coalition
leaders_seat1Barambah
popular_vote1**569,753**
percentage1**52.37%**
swing15.14
last_election169 seats, 58.97%
seats1**59**
seat_change110
image2[[File:Labor Placeholder.png150x150px]]
leader2Tom Burns
leader_since2
party2Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)
leaders_seat2Lytton
popular_vote2466,021
percentage242.83%
swing26.80
last_election211 seats, 36.03%
seats223
seat_change212
map_image1977 Queensland state election.svg
map_size400px
map_captionWinning margin by electorate.
titlePremier
before_electionJoh Bjelke-Petersen
before_partyNational–Liberal Coalition
after_electionJoh Bjelke-Petersen
after_partyNational–Liberal Coalition

42 Assembly seats were needed for a majority

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 12 November 1977 to elect the 82 members of the state's Legislative Assembly.

The election resulted in a fourth consecutive victory for the National–Liberal Coalition under Joh Bjelke-Petersen. It was the eighth victory of the National Party in Queensland since it first came to office in 1957.

Issues

The major issue in the election was law and order. In 1977, the Government had passed a law making it illegal to march in the street without a permit, which were rarely given. The Coalition argued that this prevented traffic disruption and other inconveniences to the people of Brisbane, while the ALP claimed that it was a curtailment of civil liberties. Joh Bjelke-Petersen also no longer had the Whitlam Labor Government (which was unpopular in Queensland) to use as a campaigning tool.

Key dates

DateEvent
10 October 1977The Legislative Assembly was dissolved.
10 October 1977Writs were issued by the Governor, James Ramsay, to proceed with an election.
17 October 1977Close of nominations.
12 November 1977Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
16 December 1977The Bjelke-Petersen Ministry was reconstituted.
20 December 1977The writ was returned and the results formally declared.
14 January 1978Deadline for return of the writs.
28 March 1978Parliament resumed for business.

Result

The Labor Party gained twelve seats from the Coalition and Independents, making something of a recovery from its disastrous 1974 performance. Even so, the Coalition retained a commanding majority in the Legislative Assembly.

For the first time, the National Party won more votes than the Liberal party (an electoral malapportionment had allowed the Nationals to win more seats than the Liberals previously). The Liberal Party had begun to decline.

The Democratic Labor Party had ceased to exist. The Australian Democrats contested their first election in Queensland.

Results

| turnout % = 91.35% | informal % = 1.53% |votes % = 42.83% |votes % = 27.15% |votes % = 25.22% |votes % = 1.61% |votes % = 1.50% |votes % = 1.69% |}

New parties in this election were the Australian Democrats, who stood 12 candidates, and the Progress Party, who stood 27 candidates.

Seats changing hands

SeatPre-1977SwingPost-1977PartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Brisbane CentralLiberal*notional – new seat*2.8**–8.2**5.4Brian DavisLabor
ChatsworthLiberal*Bill Hewitt*5.7**–6.8**1.1Terry MackenrothLabor
CookNationalEric Deeral2.6**–6.5**3.9Bob ScottLabor
EvertonLiberalBrian Lindsay9.2**–10.2**1.0Glen MillinerLabor
Ipswich WestNationalAlbert Hales1.1**–5.4**4.3David UnderwoodLabor
MaryboroughLiberalGilbert Alison5.0**–5.2**0.2Brendan HansenLabor
MurrumbaNational*Des Frawley*9.7**–11.1**1.4Joe KrugerLabor
South BrisbaneLiberal*Colin Lamont*4.1**–7.3**3.2Jim FourasLabor
SouthportNational*notional – new seat*19.4**–29.2**9.8Peter WhiteLiberal
Surfers ParadiseNationalBruce Small23.0**–28.7**5.7Bruce BishopLiberal
Townsville SouthIndependentTom Aikens0.6**–1.6**1.0Alex WilsonLabor
WoodridgeLiberal*notional – new seat*7.8**–11.9**4.1Bill D'ArcyLabor
WynnumNationalBill Lamond0.1**–4.2**4.1Eric ShawLabor
  • Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
  • In addition, the Independent member for Mackay, Ed Casey re-joined the Labor party before the election and retained the seat.

Post-election pendulum

ArcherfieldKevin HooperALP18.4% v LIB

References

References

  1. (10 October 1977). "A Proclamation".
  2. (10 October 1977). "Extraordinary".
  3. (16 December 1977). "Extraordinary".
  4. (20 December 1977). "Notices of Results of General Election".
  5. (23 February 1978). "A Proclamation".
  6. Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of Queensland, Assembly election, 12 November 1977".
  7. Hughes, Colin A.. (1986). "A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984". ANU Press.
  8. Cribb, M.N.B.. (April 1978). "Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1977". Australian Journal of Politics and History.
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