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1968 Major League Baseball season


FieldValue
title1968 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games162
no_of_teams20 (10 per league)
TVNBC
draftDraft
draft_link1968 Major League Baseball draft
top_pickTim Foli
top_pick_linkList of first overall MLB draft picks
picked_byNew York Mets
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Denny McLain (DET)
NL: Bob Gibson (STL)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[Detroit Tigers](1968-detroit-tigers-season)
conf1_runner-up[Baltimore Orioles](1968-baltimore-orioles-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[St. Louis Cardinals](1968-st-louis-cardinals-season)
conf2_runner-up[San Francisco Giants](1968-san-francisco-giants-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1968 World Series
finals_champ[Detroit Tigers](1968-detroit-tigers-season)
finals_runner-up[St. Louis Cardinals](1968-st-louis-cardinals-season)
World_Series_MVPMickey Lolich (DET)
World_Series_MVP_linkWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1967 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1967
nextseason_link1969 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1969

National League (NL) | April 10 – September 29, 1968}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 2–10, 1968}} NL: Bob Gibson (STL) | conf1_runner-up = Baltimore Orioles | conf2_runner-up = San Francisco Giants | finals_runner-up = St. Louis Cardinals The 1968 major league baseball season began on April 10, 1968. The regular season ended on September 29, with the St. Louis Cardinals and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 65th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 10. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Tigers defeated the Cardinals, four games to three, capturing their third championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the season.

The 39th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 9 at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas, home of the Houston Astros. The National League won, 1–0.

The 1968 season was the final year of baseball's pre-division era, in which the teams that finished in first place in each league went directly to the World Series to face each other for the "World Championship."

The Kansas City Athletics moved to Oakland, California as the Oakland Athletics, being the eighth team since 1953 to relocate, and the fourth of American League teams since them. Kansas City would be without a major league team for the 1968 season. Legal pressure from the city moved the originally planned 1971 American League expansion up to , which saw the enfranchisement of the Kansas City Royals.

Schedule

The 1968 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the season and by the National League since the season. This would be the last season with this format, as the following season would see a new format due to expansion and the creation of divisions.

Opening Day took place on April 10, featuring all 20 teams in both leagues. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which saw all teams play, except for the Baltimore Orioles and Cleveland Indians. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 10.

Rule changes

The 1968 season saw the following rule changes:

  • To greater enforce the ban on the spitball, any pitcher who was found to have touched their mouth with their pitching hand will first get a warning, and second an ejection.
  • In an attempt to speed up the game, the following rules were implemented:
    • Batters must now run back to the plate following a fouled bunt.
    • Pinch-hitters must be on the bench by the time the previous batter completed their at bat.
    • Teams were recommended to use golf carts to bring from the bullpen a relief pitcher.
  • Any usage of "players to be named later" for trades were banned during the season. Over the offseason, players must be identified before the start of the season.
  • Opening Day rosters were reduced to 25 players. Previously, prior to May 15, teams could have 28 players on their rosters.
  • Teams were no longer able to pick up a player they dropped after August 31 until May 15 the following season.
  • Any player under contract must pass through waivers before the team the players was on could drop him.
  • For spring training, the American League approved a proto-designated hitter rule. Before a game, a player could be "designated" by the manager to be a pinch-hitter. This pinch-hitter would twice be allowed to pinch-hit, though not in the same inning.

Teams

An asterisk () denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at*

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBoston Red SoxCalifornia AngelsChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersMinnesota TwinsNew York YankeesOakland AthleticsWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Atlanta BravesChicago CubsCincinnati RedsHouston AstrosLos Angeles DodgersNew York MetsPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSan Francisco GiantsSt. Louis Cardinals
Baltimore, MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium52,185
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park33,375
Anaheim, CaliforniaAnaheim Stadium43,202
Chicago, Illinois
Milwaukee, Wisconsin*White Sox Park
Milwaukee County Stadium*46,550
43,768*
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium74,056
Detroit, MichiganTiger Stadium53,089
Bloomington, MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium45,182
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium67,000
Oakland, CaliforniaOakland–Alameda County Coliseum50,000
Washington, D.C.District of Columbia Stadium43,500
Atlanta, GeorgiaAtlanta Stadium51,383
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field36,644
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field29,603
Houston, TexasHouston Astrodome44,500
Los Angeles, CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000
New York, New YorkShea Stadium55,300
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500
San Francisco, CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,500
St. Louis, MissouriCivic Center Busch Memorial Stadium49,450

Standings

American League

National League

Postseason

The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 10 with the Detroit Tigers defeating the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1968 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Detroit Tigers | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=St. Louis Cardinals | RD1-score2=3

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerAtlanta BravesCleveland IndiansNew York MetsOakland AthleticsPittsburgh PiratesWashington Senators
Ken SilvestriLum Harris
Joe AdcockAlvin Dark
Salty ParkerGil Hodges
Luke Appling
(Kansas City Athletics)Bob Kennedy
Danny MurtaughLarry Shepard
Gil HodgesJim Lemon

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerBaltimore OriolesChicago White SoxHouston AstrosPhiladelphia Phillies
Hank BauerEarl Weaver
Eddie StankyLes Moss
Les MossAl López
Grady HattonHarry Walker
Gene MauchGeorge Myatt
George MyattBob Skinner

League leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGCarl Yastrzemski (BOS).301
OPSCarl Yastrzemski (BOS).922
HRFrank Howard (WAS)44
RBIKen Harrelson (BOS)109
RDick McAuliffe (DET)95
HBert Campaneris (OAK)177
SBBert Campaneris (OAK)62
StatPlayerTotal
WDenny McLain (DET)31
LGeorge Brunet (CAL)17
ERALuis Tiant (CLE)1.60
KSam McDowell (CLE)283
IPDenny McLain (DET)336.0
SVAl Worthington (MIN)18
WHIPDave McNally (BAL)0.842

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGPete Rose (CIN).335
OPSWillie McCovey (SF).923
HRWillie McCovey (SF)36
RBIWillie McCovey (SF)105
RGlenn Beckert (CHC)98
HFelipe Alou (ATL)
Pete Rose (CIN)210
SBLou Brock (STL)62
StatPlayerTotal
WJuan Marichal (SF)26
LClaude Osteen (LAD)
Ray Sadecki (SF)18
ERABob Gibson (STL)1.12
KBob Gibson (STL)268
IPJuan Marichal (SF)325.2
SVPhil Regan (CHC/LAD)25
WHIPBob Gibson (STL)0.853

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican LeagueGold Glove AwardsPositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearJohnny Bench (CIN)Stan Bahnsen (NYY)
Cy Young AwardBob Gibson (STL)Denny McLain (DET)
Most Valuable PlayerBob Gibson (STL)Denny McLain (DET)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)Mickey Lolich (DET)
PitcherBob Gibson (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJohnny Bench (CIN)Bill Freehan (DET)
1st BaseWes Parker (LAD)George Scott (BOS)
2nd BaseGlenn Beckert (CHC)Bobby Knoop (CAL)
3rd BaseRon Santo (CHC)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopDal Maxvill (STL)Luis Aparicio (CWS)
OutfieldRoberto Clemente (PIT)Reggie Smith (BOS)
Curt Flood (STL)Mickey Stanley (DET)
Willie Mays (SF)Carl Yastrzemski (BOS)

Other awards

  • Hutch Award: Pete Rose (CIN)
  • Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Mickey Lolich (STL)
*The Sporting News* AwardsAwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the YearDenny McLain (DET)
Pitcher of the YearBob Gibson (STL)Denny McLain (DET)
Fireman of the Year
(Relief pitcher)Phil Regan (CHC)Wilbur Wood (CWS)
Rookie Player of the YearJohnny Bench (CIN)Del Unser (WAS)
Rookie Pitcher of the YearJerry Koosman (NYM)Stan Bahnsen (NYY)
Comeback Player of the YearAlex Johnson (CIN)Ken Harrelson (BOS)
Manager of the YearMayo Smith (DET)
Executive of the YearJim Campbell (DET)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award

MonthNational LeagueMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Don Drysdale (LAD)
Bob Gibson (STL)
Bob Gibson (STL)
Pete Rose (CIN)
Steve Blass (PIT)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Kiki Cuyler
  • Goose Goslin
  • Joe Medwick

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Detroit Tigers10313.2%2,031,84740.4%25,085
St. Louis Cardinals97−4.0%2,011,167−3.8%24,829
Boston Red Sox86−6.5%1,940,78812.3%23,960
New York Mets7319.7%1,781,65713.8%21,728
Los Angeles Dodgers764.1%1,581,093−5.0%19,520
Houston Astros724.3%1,312,887−2.6%16,208
New York Yankees8315.3%1,185,666−5.9%14,459
Minnesota Twins79−13.2%1,143,257−22.9%14,114
Atlanta Braves815.2%1,126,540−18.9%13,908
Chicago Cubs84−3.4%1,043,4096.8%12,725
California Angels67−20.2%1,025,956−22.1%12,666
Baltimore Orioles9119.7%943,977−1.2%11,800
Cleveland Indians8614.7%857,99429.4%10,593
Oakland Athletics8232.3%837,46615.3%10,090
San Francisco Giants88−3.3%837,220−32.6%10,336
Chicago White Sox67−24.7%803,775−18.5%9,923
Cincinnati Reds83−4.6%733,354−23.5%8,943
Pittsburgh Pirates80−1.2%693,485−23.5%8,562
Philadelphia Phillies76−7.3%664,546−19.8%8,204
Washington Senators65−14.5%546,661−29.1%6,749

Events

  • May 1 – Philadelphia Phillies pitcher John Boozer is ejected from a game against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium without throwing a pitch. Boozer had put spit on his hand to clean his uniform, which was in contravention of the anti-spitball rule that had been introduced that year. After calling him for that indiscretion and two further examples, umpire Ed Vargo ejected Boozer.

Venues

With the relocation of the Kansas City Athletics from Kansas City, Missouri to Oakland, California as the Oakland Athletics, they leave Municipal Stadium (where they played 13 seasons) and move into Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. They would go on to play there for 57 seasons through , before again relocating.

The Chicago White Sox began playing select games in the former home of the Milwaukee Braves in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at Milwaukee County Stadium, hosting nine of 81 home games. Though only 11% of home games, these nine games accounted for 33% of all home games attendance for the White Sox.

Television coverage

NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekend Game of the Week, the All-Star Game, and the World Series.

References

References

  1. Peterson, John E.. (2003). "The Kansas City Athletics: A Baseball History, 1954–1967". McFarland.
  2. Armour, Mark. "1967 Winter Meetings: Expansion, Inevitably – Society for American Baseball Research".
  3. "1968 Major League Managers".
  4. "1968 American League Batting Leaders".
  5. "1968 American League Pitching Leaders".
  6. "1968 National League Batting Leaders".
  7. "1968 National League Pitching Leaders".
  8. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  9. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  10. "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  11. "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  12. "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  13. "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  14. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  15. "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  16. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  17. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  18. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  19. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  20. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  21. "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  22. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  23. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  24. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  25. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  26. "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  27. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  28. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  29. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  30. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  31. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  32. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  33. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  34. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  35. "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  36. "Ejected While Warming Up".
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