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1968 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1968 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 162 |
| no_of_teams | 20 (10 per league) |
| TV | NBC |
| draft | Draft |
| draft_link | 1968 Major League Baseball draft |
| top_pick | Tim Foli |
| top_pick_link | List of first overall MLB draft picks |
| picked_by | New York Mets |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Denny McLain (DET) |
| NL: Bob Gibson (STL) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [Detroit Tigers](1968-detroit-tigers-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Baltimore Orioles](1968-baltimore-orioles-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [St. Louis Cardinals](1968-st-louis-cardinals-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [San Francisco Giants](1968-san-francisco-giants-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1968 World Series |
| finals_champ | [Detroit Tigers](1968-detroit-tigers-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [St. Louis Cardinals](1968-st-louis-cardinals-season) |
| World_Series_MVP | Mickey Lolich (DET) |
| World_Series_MVP_link | World Series Most Valuable Player Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1967 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1967 |
| nextseason_link | 1969 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1969 |
National League (NL) | April 10 – September 29, 1968}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 2–10, 1968}} NL: Bob Gibson (STL) | conf1_runner-up = Baltimore Orioles | conf2_runner-up = San Francisco Giants | finals_runner-up = St. Louis Cardinals The 1968 major league baseball season began on April 10, 1968. The regular season ended on September 29, with the St. Louis Cardinals and Detroit Tigers as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 65th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 10. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Tigers defeated the Cardinals, four games to three, capturing their third championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the season.
The 39th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 9 at the Houston Astrodome in Houston, Texas, home of the Houston Astros. The National League won, 1–0.
The 1968 season was the final year of baseball's pre-division era, in which the teams that finished in first place in each league went directly to the World Series to face each other for the "World Championship."
The Kansas City Athletics moved to Oakland, California as the Oakland Athletics, being the eighth team since 1953 to relocate, and the fourth of American League teams since them. Kansas City would be without a major league team for the 1968 season. Legal pressure from the city moved the originally planned 1971 American League expansion up to , which saw the enfranchisement of the Kansas City Royals.
Schedule
The 1968 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the season and by the National League since the season. This would be the last season with this format, as the following season would see a new format due to expansion and the creation of divisions.
Opening Day took place on April 10, featuring all 20 teams in both leagues. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which saw all teams play, except for the Baltimore Orioles and Cleveland Indians. The World Series took place between October 2 and October 10.
Rule changes
The 1968 season saw the following rule changes:
- To greater enforce the ban on the spitball, any pitcher who was found to have touched their mouth with their pitching hand will first get a warning, and second an ejection.
- In an attempt to speed up the game, the following rules were implemented:
- Batters must now run back to the plate following a fouled bunt.
- Pinch-hitters must be on the bench by the time the previous batter completed their at bat.
- Teams were recommended to use golf carts to bring from the bullpen a relief pitcher.
- Any usage of "players to be named later" for trades were banned during the season. Over the offseason, players must be identified before the start of the season.
- Opening Day rosters were reduced to 25 players. Previously, prior to May 15, teams could have 28 players on their rosters.
- Teams were no longer able to pick up a player they dropped after August 31 until May 15 the following season.
- Any player under contract must pass through waivers before the team the players was on could drop him.
- For spring training, the American League approved a proto-designated hitter rule. Before a game, a player could be "designated" by the manager to be a pinch-hitter. This pinch-hitter would twice be allowed to pinch-hit, though not in the same inning.
Teams
An asterisk () denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at*
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | California Angels | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Minnesota Twins | New York Yankees | Oakland Athletics | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Atlanta Braves | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | Houston Astros | Los Angeles Dodgers | New York Mets | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 52,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 33,375 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anaheim, California | Anaheim Stadium | 43,202 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin* | White Sox Park | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee County Stadium* | 46,550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 43,768* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 74,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Tiger Stadium | 53,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bloomington, Minnesota | Metropolitan Stadium | 45,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oakland, California | Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia Stadium | 43,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atlanta, Georgia | Atlanta Stadium | 51,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 29,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | Houston Astrodome | 44,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Shea Stadium | 55,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 35,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, California | Candlestick Park | 42,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Civic Center Busch Memorial Stadium | 49,450 |
Standings
American League
National League
Postseason
The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 10 with the Detroit Tigers defeating the St. Louis Cardinals in the 1968 World Series in seven games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Detroit Tigers | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=St. Louis Cardinals | RD1-score2=3
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Atlanta Braves | Cleveland Indians | New York Mets | Oakland Athletics | Pittsburgh Pirates | Washington Senators |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ken Silvestri | Lum Harris | |||||||
| Joe Adcock | Alvin Dark | |||||||
| Salty Parker | Gil Hodges | |||||||
| Luke Appling | ||||||||
| (Kansas City Athletics) | Bob Kennedy | |||||||
| Danny Murtaugh | Larry Shepard | |||||||
| Gil Hodges | Jim Lemon |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Baltimore Orioles | Chicago White Sox | Houston Astros | Philadelphia Phillies |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hank Bauer | Earl Weaver | |||||
| Eddie Stanky | Les Moss | |||||
| Les Moss | Al López | |||||
| Grady Hatton | Harry Walker | |||||
| Gene Mauch | George Myatt | |||||
| George Myatt | Bob Skinner |
League leaders
Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) | .301 |
| OPS | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) | .922 |
| HR | Frank Howard (WAS) | 44 |
| RBI | Ken Harrelson (BOS) | 109 |
| R | Dick McAuliffe (DET) | 95 |
| H | Bert Campaneris (OAK) | 177 |
| SB | Bert Campaneris (OAK) | 62 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Denny McLain (DET) | 31 |
| L | George Brunet (CAL) | 17 |
| ERA | Luis Tiant (CLE) | 1.60 |
| K | Sam McDowell (CLE) | 283 |
| IP | Denny McLain (DET) | 336.0 |
| SV | Al Worthington (MIN) | 18 |
| WHIP | Dave McNally (BAL) | 0.842 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Pete Rose (CIN) | .335 |
| OPS | Willie McCovey (SF) | .923 |
| HR | Willie McCovey (SF) | 36 |
| RBI | Willie McCovey (SF) | 105 |
| R | Glenn Beckert (CHC) | 98 |
| H | Felipe Alou (ATL) | |
| Pete Rose (CIN) | 210 | |
| SB | Lou Brock (STL) | 62 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Juan Marichal (SF) | 26 |
| L | Claude Osteen (LAD) | |
| Ray Sadecki (SF) | 18 | |
| ERA | Bob Gibson (STL) | 1.12 |
| K | Bob Gibson (STL) | 268 |
| IP | Juan Marichal (SF) | 325.2 |
| SV | Phil Regan (CHC/LAD) | 25 |
| WHIP | Bob Gibson (STL) | 0.853 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Johnny Bench (CIN) | Stan Bahnsen (NYY) | |||||
| Cy Young Award | Bob Gibson (STL) | Denny McLain (DET) | |||||
| Most Valuable Player | Bob Gibson (STL) | Denny McLain (DET) | |||||
| Babe Ruth Award | |||||||
| (World Series MVP) | – | Mickey Lolich (DET) | |||||
| Pitcher | Bob Gibson (STL) | Jim Kaat (MIN) | |||||
| Catcher | Johnny Bench (CIN) | Bill Freehan (DET) | |||||
| 1st Base | Wes Parker (LAD) | George Scott (BOS) | |||||
| 2nd Base | Glenn Beckert (CHC) | Bobby Knoop (CAL) | |||||
| 3rd Base | Ron Santo (CHC) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) | |||||
| Shortstop | Dal Maxvill (STL) | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | |||||
| Outfield | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Reggie Smith (BOS) | |||||
| Curt Flood (STL) | Mickey Stanley (DET) | ||||||
| Willie Mays (SF) | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) |
Other awards
- Hutch Award: Pete Rose (CIN)
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Mickey Lolich (STL)
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | — | Denny McLain (DET) | |
| Pitcher of the Year | Bob Gibson (STL) | Denny McLain (DET) | |
| Fireman of the Year | |||
| (Relief pitcher) | Phil Regan (CHC) | Wilbur Wood (CWS) | |
| Rookie Player of the Year | Johnny Bench (CIN) | Del Unser (WAS) | |
| Rookie Pitcher of the Year | Jerry Koosman (NYM) | Stan Bahnsen (NYY) | |
| Comeback Player of the Year | Alex Johnson (CIN) | Ken Harrelson (BOS) | |
| Manager of the Year | — | Mayo Smith (DET) | |
| Executive of the Year | — | Jim Campbell (DET) |
Monthly awards
Player of the Month
Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
| Month | National League | May | June | July | August | September |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Don Drysdale (LAD) | ||||||
| Bob Gibson (STL) | ||||||
| Bob Gibson (STL) | ||||||
| Pete Rose (CIN) | ||||||
| Steve Blass (PIT) |
Baseball Hall of Fame
Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- Kiki Cuyler
- Goose Goslin
- Joe Medwick
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Detroit Tigers | 103 | 13.2% | 2,031,847 | 40.4% | 25,085 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 97 | −4.0% | 2,011,167 | −3.8% | 24,829 |
| Boston Red Sox | 86 | −6.5% | 1,940,788 | 12.3% | 23,960 |
| New York Mets | 73 | 19.7% | 1,781,657 | 13.8% | 21,728 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 76 | 4.1% | 1,581,093 | −5.0% | 19,520 |
| Houston Astros | 72 | 4.3% | 1,312,887 | −2.6% | 16,208 |
| New York Yankees | 83 | 15.3% | 1,185,666 | −5.9% | 14,459 |
| Minnesota Twins | 79 | −13.2% | 1,143,257 | −22.9% | 14,114 |
| Atlanta Braves | 81 | 5.2% | 1,126,540 | −18.9% | 13,908 |
| Chicago Cubs | 84 | −3.4% | 1,043,409 | 6.8% | 12,725 |
| California Angels | 67 | −20.2% | 1,025,956 | −22.1% | 12,666 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 91 | 19.7% | 943,977 | −1.2% | 11,800 |
| Cleveland Indians | 86 | 14.7% | 857,994 | 29.4% | 10,593 |
| Oakland Athletics | 82 | 32.3% | 837,466 | 15.3% | 10,090 |
| San Francisco Giants | 88 | −3.3% | 837,220 | −32.6% | 10,336 |
| Chicago White Sox | 67 | −24.7% | 803,775 | −18.5% | 9,923 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 83 | −4.6% | 733,354 | −23.5% | 8,943 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 80 | −1.2% | 693,485 | −23.5% | 8,562 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 76 | −7.3% | 664,546 | −19.8% | 8,204 |
| Washington Senators | 65 | −14.5% | 546,661 | −29.1% | 6,749 |
Events
- May 1 – Philadelphia Phillies pitcher John Boozer is ejected from a game against the New York Mets at Shea Stadium without throwing a pitch. Boozer had put spit on his hand to clean his uniform, which was in contravention of the anti-spitball rule that had been introduced that year. After calling him for that indiscretion and two further examples, umpire Ed Vargo ejected Boozer.
Venues
With the relocation of the Kansas City Athletics from Kansas City, Missouri to Oakland, California as the Oakland Athletics, they leave Municipal Stadium (where they played 13 seasons) and move into Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. They would go on to play there for 57 seasons through , before again relocating.
The Chicago White Sox began playing select games in the former home of the Milwaukee Braves in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at Milwaukee County Stadium, hosting nine of 81 home games. Though only 11% of home games, these nine games accounted for 33% of all home games attendance for the White Sox.
Television coverage
NBC was the exclusive national TV broadcaster of MLB, airing the weekend Game of the Week, the All-Star Game, and the World Series.
References
References
- Peterson, John E.. (2003). "The Kansas City Athletics: A Baseball History, 1954–1967". McFarland.
- Armour, Mark. "1967 Winter Meetings: Expansion, Inevitably – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1968 Major League Managers".
- "1968 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1968 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1968 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1968 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Ejected While Warming Up".
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