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1965 Major League Baseball season

1965 Major League Baseball season

FieldValue
title1965 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games162
no_of_teams20 (10 per league)
TVNBC, CBS, ABC
draftDraft
draft_link1965 Major League Baseball draft
top_pickRick Monday
top_pick_linkList of first overall MLB draft picks
picked_byKansas City Athletics
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
NL: Willie Mays (SF)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[Minnesota Twins](1965-minnesota-twins-season)
conf1_runner-up[Chicago White Sox](1965-chicago-white-sox-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[Los Angeles Dodgers](1965-los-angeles-dodgers-season)
conf2_runner-up[San Francisco Giants](1965-san-francisco-giants-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1965 World Series
finals_champ[Los Angeles Dodgers](1965-los-angeles-dodgers-season)
finals_runner-up[Minnesota Twins](1965-minnesota-twins-season)
World_Series_MVPSandy Koufax (LAD)
World_Series_MVP_linkWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1964 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1964
nextseason_link1966 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1966

National League (NL) | April 12 – October 3, 1965}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 6–14, 1965}} NL: Willie Mays (SF) | conf1_runner-up = Chicago White Sox | conf2_runner-up = San Francisco Giants | finals_runner-up = Minnesota Twins The 1965 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1965. The regular season ended on October 3, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 62nd World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 14. The Dodgers defeated the Twins, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the season.

The 36th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, home of the Minnesota Twins. The National League won, 6–5.

The Houston Colt .45s became the Houston Astros, as they moved from Colt Stadium to the new Astrodome, becoming the first team to play their home games indoors, rather than outdoors. It was also the final season for the Milwaukee Braves, before relocating to Atlanta, Georgia and becoming the Atlanta Braves for the season. The Los Angeles Angels officially changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season, in advance of their pending 1966 move to a new stadium in Anaheim, California.

In June, the first Major League Baseball draft was held in New York City. Teams chose players in reverse order of the previous season's standings, with picks alternating between American League and National League teams. With the first pick of the 1965 MLB draft, the Kansas City Athletics took Rick Monday, an outfielder from Arizona State University.

This was Ford Frick's last season of his 14-year tenure as Commissioner of Baseball, as he resigned following the season's end on November 16. US Army LTG William Eckert was elected and took office on November 17.

Schedule

The 1965 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the season and by the National League since the season, and would be used until .

Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring 16 teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 3, which saw all 20 teams play. The World Series took place between October 6 and October 14.

Rule changes

The 1965 season saw the following rule changes:

  • The size of the catcher's mitt was regulated to be that of a leather mitt, not more than 15½ from top the bottom and not more than 38 inches in circumference.
  • The 1964 rule allowing expansion teams (Houston Astros, Los Angeles Angels, New York Mets, and Washington Senators) to farm out four first-year players was ended.
  • The Commissioner of Baseball had the power to veto any action by owners that were determined to be detrimental to baseball reinstated (having previously been stripped of said power following the death of commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis in 1944).
  • If team owners disagreed with the Commissioner of Baseball, the commissioner was granted immunity from legal actions.
  • In June 1965, the bonus rule was permanently rescinded, and in its place, the Rule 4 draft was introduced. This draft would take place three times per year, with the January draft intended for high-school midyear graduates, junior college players, and players who had dropped out of four-year colleges. Junior college players were required to wait until their current season was completed before they could sign. the June draft was for high-school and college graduates in spring, and a September draft for players from amateur leagues.

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBoston Red SoxChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsLos Angeles / California AngelsMinnesota TwinsNew York YankeesWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Chicago CubsCincinnati RedsHouston AstrosLos Angeles DodgersMilwaukee BravesNew York MetsPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSan Francisco GiantsSt. Louis Cardinals
Baltimore, MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium52,184
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park33,524
Chicago, IllinoisWhite Sox Park46,550
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium73,811
Detroit, MichiganTiger Stadium53,089
Kansas City, MissouriMunicipal Stadium34,165
Los Angeles, CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000
Bloomington, MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium45,182
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium67,000
Washington, D.C.District of Columbia Stadium43,500
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field36,644
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field29,603
Houston, TexasHouston Astrodome42,217
Los Angeles, CaliforniaDodger Stadium56,000
Milwaukee, WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768
New York, New YorkShea Stadium55,300
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500
San Francisco, CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,500
St. Louis, MissouriBusch Stadium30,500

Standings

American League

National League

Postseason

The postseason began on October 6 and ended on October 14 with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the Minnesota Twins in the 1965 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Minnesota Twins | RD1-score1=3 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Los Angeles Dodgers | RD1-score2=4

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerNotesCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersNew York YankeesPittsburgh PiratesSan Francisco GiantsSt. Louis Cardinals
George StricklandBirdie Tebbetts
Chuck DressenBob SwiftDressen replaced temporarily by Swift while recovering from a heart attack.
Yogi BerraJohnny Keane
Danny MurtaughHarry Walker
Alvin DarkHerman Franks
Johnny KeaneRed Schoendienst

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerChicago CubsDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsNew York Mets
Bob KennedyLou Klein
Bob SwiftChuck Dressen
Mel McGahaHaywood Sullivan
Casey StengelWes Westrum

League leaders

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGTony Oliva (MIN).321
OPSCarl Yastrzemski (BOS).932
HRTony Conigliaro (BOS)32
RBIRocky Colavito (CLE)108
RZoilo Versalles (MIN)126
HTony Oliva (MIN)185
SBBert Campaneris (KCA)51
StatPlayerTotal
WMudcat Grant (MIN)21
LBill Monbouquette (BOS)18
ERASam McDowell (CLE)2.18
KSam McDowell (CLE)325
IPMel Stottlemyre (NYY)291.0
SVRon Kline (WSH)29
WHIPEddie Fisher (CWS)0.974
Hall of Famer [[Sandy Koufax

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGRoberto Clemente (PIT).329
OPSWillie Mays (SF)1.043
HRWillie Mays (SF)52
RBIDeron Johnson (CIN)130
RTommy Harper (CIN)126
HPete Rose (CIN)209
SBMaury Wills (LAD)94
StatPlayerTotal
WSandy Koufax1 (LAD)26
LJack Fisher (NYM)24
ERASandy Koufax1 (LAD)2.04
KSandy Koufax1 (LAD)382
IPSandy Koufax (LAD)335.2
SVTed Abernathy (CHC)31
WHIPSandy Koufax (LAD)0.855

1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican LeagueGold Glove AwardsPositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearJim Lefebvre (LAD)Curt Blefary (BAL)
Cy Young AwardSandy Koufax (LAD)
Most Valuable PlayerWillie Mays (SF)Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)Sandy Koufax (LAD)
PitcherBob Gibson (STL)Jim Kaat (MIN)
CatcherJoe Torre (MIL)Bill Freehan (DET)
1st BaseBill White (STL)Joe Pepitone (NYY)
2nd BaseBill Mazeroski (PIT)Bobby Richardson (NYY)
3rd BaseRon Santo (CHC)Brooks Robinson (BAL)
ShortstopLeo Cárdenas (CIN)Zoilo Versalles (MIN)
OutfieldRoberto Clemente (PIT)Al Kaline (DET)
Curt Flood (STL)Tom Tresh (NYY)
Willie Mays (SF)Carl Yastrzemski (BOS)

Other awards

  • Hutch Award: Mickey Mantle (NYY)
  • Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Sandy Koufax (LAD)
*The Sporting News* AwardsAwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the YearSandy Koufax (LAD)
Pitcher of the YearSandy Koufax (LAD)Mudcat Grant (MIN)
Fireman of the Year
(Relief pitcher)Ted Abernathy (CHC)Eddie Fisher (CWS)
Rookie Player of the YearJoe Morgan (HOU)Curt Blefary (BAL)
Rookie Pitcher of the YearFrank Linzy (SF)Marcelino López (LAA)
Comeback Player of the YearVern Law (PIT)Norm Cash (DET)
Manager of the YearSam Mele (MIN)
Executive of the YearCalvin Griffith (MIN)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award

MonthNational LeagueMayJuneJulyAugust
Joe Torre (MIL)
Vern Law (PIT)
Willie Stargell (PIT)
Pete Rose (CIN)
Willie Mays (SF)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Pud Galvin

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers9721.3%2,553,57714.6%31,526
Houston Astros65−1.5%2,151,470196.4%26,561
url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/attend.shtmltitle=New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factorsaccess-date=September 8, 2020publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}50−5.7%1,768,3892.1%21,566
San Francisco Giants955.6%1,546,0752.8%19,087
Minnesota Twins10229.1%1,463,25821.2%18,065
St. Louis Cardinals80−14.0%1,241,2018.6%15,323
New York Yankees77−22.2%1,213,552−7.1%14,621
Philadelphia Phillies85−7.6%1,166,376−18.2%14,580
Chicago White Sox95−3.1%1,130,519−9.6%13,957
Cincinnati Reds89−3.3%1,047,82421.5%12,936
Detroit Tigers894.7%1,029,64526.2%12,712
Cleveland Indians8710.1%934,78643.1%11,400
Pittsburgh Pirates9012.5%909,27919.7%11,089
Baltimore Orioles94−3.1%781,649−30.0%9,894
Boston Red Sox62−13.9%652,201−26.2%8,052
Chicago Cubs72−5.3%641,361−14.7%7,727
Los Angeles / California Angels75−8.5%566,727−25.5%7,084
Washington Senators7012.9%560,083−6.7%6,915
Milwaukee Braves86−2.3%555,584−39.0%6,859
Kansas City Athletics593.5%528,344−17.8%6,523

Venues

The Houston Colt .45s open the Houston Astrodome (and aptly rename as the Houston Astros) after playing at Colt Stadium for three seasons. The team would play at the Houston Astrodome for 35 seasons through .

The Milwaukee Braves would play their final game at Milwaukee County Stadium on September 22 against the Los Angeles Dodgers, relocating to Atlanta, Georgia at Atlanta Stadium as the Atlanta Braves for the start of the season.

The California Angels would play their final two games at Dodger Stadium on September 22 in a doubleheader against the Boston Red Sox, moving into Anaheim Stadium for the start of the season.

Television coverage

In 1965, ABC provided the first-ever nationwide baseball coverage with weekly Saturday broadcasts on a regional basis. ABC paid $5.7 million for the rights to the 28 Saturday/holiday Games of the Week. ABC's deal covered all of the teams except the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies (who had their own television deals) and called for two regionalized games on Saturdays, Independence Day, and Labor Day. Each Saturday, ABC broadcast two 2 p.m. ET games and one game for the Pacific Time Zone at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m local time.

Although MLB ended the Game of the Week blackouts in cities with MLB clubs, ABC blacked out the games in the home cities of the clubs playing those games.

Meanwhile, CBS continued to air its own slate of Games of the Week with the rights to individual teams, with its New York Yankees games in particular beating ABC in the ratings. At the end of the season, ABC declined to exercise its $6.5 million option for 1966, citing poor ratings, especially in New York.

Although it did not air Games of the Week this season, NBC continued to air the All-Star Game and World Series.

Retired numbers

  • Jim Umbricht had his No. 32 retired by the Houston Astros on April 12. This was the first number retired by the team.
  • Casey Stengel had his No. 37 retired by the New York Mets on September 2. This was the first number retired by the team.
  • Warren Spahn had his No. 21 retired by the Atlanta Braves on December 11. This was the first number retired by the team.

Notes

References

References

  1. Koppett, Leonard. (February 28, 1965). "Baseball's New Draft". The New York Times.
  2. (June 10, 1965). "826 Players Picked in Baseball Draft". The Burlington Free Press.
  3. Bokser, Andy. "1965 Winter Meetings: Exit the Sportswriter and Enter the General – Society for American Baseball Research".
  4. "Major League Baseball Commissioners {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  5. "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  6. Rosciam, Chuck. "The Evolution of Catcher’s Equipment – Society for American Baseball Research".
  7. Frank, Donald. "1964 Winter Meetings: Commissioner’s Powers, Free-Agent Draft & All-Star Voting – Society for American Baseball Research".
  8. Desmond, Dave. (January 15, 1986). "Baseball's Draft Has Everyone Guessing". Los Angeles Times.
  9. "1965 Major League Managers".
  10. "1965 American League Batting Leaders".
  11. "1965 American League Pitching Leaders".
  12. "1965 National League Batting Leaders".
  13. "1965 National League Pitching Leaders".
  14. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  15. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  16. "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  17. "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  18. "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  19. "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  20. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  21. "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  22. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  23. "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  24. "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  25. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  26. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  27. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  28. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  29. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  30. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  31. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  32. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  33. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  34. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  35. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  36. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  37. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  38. "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  39. "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  40. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  41. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  42. (December 11, 1964). "Television Package is Baseball's Aim". The Tuscaloosa News.
  43. (December 15, 1964). "ABC Signs $12.2 Million Baseball Pact". Reading Eagle.
  44. New York Times. (April 8, 1965). "ABC Plans on 'Instant Replays'". The Miami News.
  45. (April 14, 1965). "Tele-Log". Deseret News.
  46. Dubrow, Rick. (April 16, 1965). "Baseball in New Venture". [[Beaver County Times]].
  47. Adams, Val. (August 19, 1965). "ABC Doubtful About Televising Baseball in '66". New York Times.
  48. Reichler, Joe. (August 22, 1965). "TV Baseball Has Problems". The Herald-Tribune.
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