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1965 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1965 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 162 |
| no_of_teams | 20 (10 per league) |
| TV | NBC, CBS, ABC |
| draft | Draft |
| draft_link | 1965 Major League Baseball draft |
| top_pick | Rick Monday |
| top_pick_link | List of first overall MLB draft picks |
| picked_by | Kansas City Athletics |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Zoilo Versalles (MIN) |
| NL: Willie Mays (SF) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [Minnesota Twins](1965-minnesota-twins-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Chicago White Sox](1965-chicago-white-sox-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [Los Angeles Dodgers](1965-los-angeles-dodgers-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [San Francisco Giants](1965-san-francisco-giants-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1965 World Series |
| finals_champ | [Los Angeles Dodgers](1965-los-angeles-dodgers-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [Minnesota Twins](1965-minnesota-twins-season) |
| World_Series_MVP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) |
| World_Series_MVP_link | World Series Most Valuable Player Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1964 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1964 |
| nextseason_link | 1966 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1966 |
National League (NL) | April 12 – October 3, 1965}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 6–14, 1965}} NL: Willie Mays (SF) | conf1_runner-up = Chicago White Sox | conf2_runner-up = San Francisco Giants | finals_runner-up = Minnesota Twins The 1965 major league baseball season began on April 12, 1965. The regular season ended on October 3, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Minnesota Twins as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 62nd World Series on October 6 and ended with Game 7 on October 14. The Dodgers defeated the Twins, four games to three, capturing their fourth championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the St. Louis Cardinals from the season.
The 36th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 13 at Metropolitan Stadium in Bloomington, Minnesota, home of the Minnesota Twins. The National League won, 6–5.
The Houston Colt .45s became the Houston Astros, as they moved from Colt Stadium to the new Astrodome, becoming the first team to play their home games indoors, rather than outdoors. It was also the final season for the Milwaukee Braves, before relocating to Atlanta, Georgia and becoming the Atlanta Braves for the season. The Los Angeles Angels officially changed their name to California Angels on September 2, 1965, with only 28 games left in the season, in advance of their pending 1966 move to a new stadium in Anaheim, California.
In June, the first Major League Baseball draft was held in New York City. Teams chose players in reverse order of the previous season's standings, with picks alternating between American League and National League teams. With the first pick of the 1965 MLB draft, the Kansas City Athletics took Rick Monday, an outfielder from Arizona State University.
This was Ford Frick's last season of his 14-year tenure as Commissioner of Baseball, as he resigned following the season's end on November 16. US Army LTG William Eckert was elected and took office on November 17.
Schedule
The 1965 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place by the American League since the season and by the National League since the season, and would be used until .
Opening Day took place on April 12, featuring 16 teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 3, which saw all 20 teams play. The World Series took place between October 6 and October 14.
Rule changes
The 1965 season saw the following rule changes:
- The size of the catcher's mitt was regulated to be that of a leather mitt, not more than 15½ from top the bottom and not more than 38 inches in circumference.
- The 1964 rule allowing expansion teams (Houston Astros, Los Angeles Angels, New York Mets, and Washington Senators) to farm out four first-year players was ended.
- The Commissioner of Baseball had the power to veto any action by owners that were determined to be detrimental to baseball reinstated (having previously been stripped of said power following the death of commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis in 1944).
- If team owners disagreed with the Commissioner of Baseball, the commissioner was granted immunity from legal actions.
- In June 1965, the bonus rule was permanently rescinded, and in its place, the Rule 4 draft was introduced. This draft would take place three times per year, with the January draft intended for high-school midyear graduates, junior college players, and players who had dropped out of four-year colleges. Junior college players were required to wait until their current season was completed before they could sign. the June draft was for high-school and college graduates in spring, and a September draft for players from amateur leagues.
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Athletics | Los Angeles / California Angels | Minnesota Twins | New York Yankees | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | Houston Astros | Los Angeles Dodgers | Milwaukee Braves | New York Mets | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 52,184 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 33,524 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | White Sox Park | 46,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Tiger Stadium | 53,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 34,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bloomington, Minnesota | Metropolitan Stadium | 45,182 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia Stadium | 43,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 29,603 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | Houston Astrodome | 42,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Milwaukee County Stadium | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Shea Stadium | 55,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 35,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, California | Candlestick Park | 42,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Busch Stadium | 30,500 |
Standings
American League
National League
Postseason
The postseason began on October 6 and ended on October 14 with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the Minnesota Twins in the 1965 World Series in seven games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Minnesota Twins | RD1-score1=3 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Los Angeles Dodgers | RD1-score2=4
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Notes | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | New York Yankees | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| George Strickland | Birdie Tebbetts | ||||||||
| Chuck Dressen | Bob Swift | Dressen replaced temporarily by Swift while recovering from a heart attack. | |||||||
| Yogi Berra | Johnny Keane | ||||||||
| Danny Murtaugh | Harry Walker | ||||||||
| Alvin Dark | Herman Franks | ||||||||
| Johnny Keane | Red Schoendienst |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Chicago Cubs | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Athletics | New York Mets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bob Kennedy | Lou Klein | |||||
| Bob Swift | Chuck Dressen | |||||
| Mel McGaha | Haywood Sullivan | |||||
| Casey Stengel | Wes Westrum |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Tony Oliva (MIN) | .321 |
| OPS | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) | .932 |
| HR | Tony Conigliaro (BOS) | 32 |
| RBI | Rocky Colavito (CLE) | 108 |
| R | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) | 126 |
| H | Tony Oliva (MIN) | 185 |
| SB | Bert Campaneris (KCA) | 51 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Mudcat Grant (MIN) | 21 |
| L | Bill Monbouquette (BOS) | 18 |
| ERA | Sam McDowell (CLE) | 2.18 |
| K | Sam McDowell (CLE) | 325 |
| IP | Mel Stottlemyre (NYY) | 291.0 |
| SV | Ron Kline (WSH) | 29 |
| WHIP | Eddie Fisher (CWS) | 0.974 |

National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | .329 |
| OPS | Willie Mays (SF) | 1.043 |
| HR | Willie Mays (SF) | 52 |
| RBI | Deron Johnson (CIN) | 130 |
| R | Tommy Harper (CIN) | 126 |
| H | Pete Rose (CIN) | 209 |
| SB | Maury Wills (LAD) | 94 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Sandy Koufax1 (LAD) | 26 |
| L | Jack Fisher (NYM) | 24 |
| ERA | Sandy Koufax1 (LAD) | 2.04 |
| K | Sandy Koufax1 (LAD) | 382 |
| IP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 335.2 |
| SV | Ted Abernathy (CHC) | 31 |
| WHIP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 0.855 |
1 National League Triple Crown pitching winner
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Jim Lefebvre (LAD) | Curt Blefary (BAL) | |||||
| Cy Young Award | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | — | |||||
| Most Valuable Player | Willie Mays (SF) | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) | |||||
| Babe Ruth Award | |||||||
| (World Series MVP) | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | — | |||||
| Pitcher | Bob Gibson (STL) | Jim Kaat (MIN) | |||||
| Catcher | Joe Torre (MIL) | Bill Freehan (DET) | |||||
| 1st Base | Bill White (STL) | Joe Pepitone (NYY) | |||||
| 2nd Base | Bill Mazeroski (PIT) | Bobby Richardson (NYY) | |||||
| 3rd Base | Ron Santo (CHC) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) | |||||
| Shortstop | Leo Cárdenas (CIN) | Zoilo Versalles (MIN) | |||||
| Outfield | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Al Kaline (DET) | |||||
| Curt Flood (STL) | Tom Tresh (NYY) | ||||||
| Willie Mays (SF) | Carl Yastrzemski (BOS) |
Other awards
- Hutch Award: Mickey Mantle (NYY)
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Sandy Koufax (LAD)
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | — | |
| Pitcher of the Year | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | Mudcat Grant (MIN) | |
| Fireman of the Year | |||
| (Relief pitcher) | Ted Abernathy (CHC) | Eddie Fisher (CWS) | |
| Rookie Player of the Year | Joe Morgan (HOU) | Curt Blefary (BAL) | |
| Rookie Pitcher of the Year | Frank Linzy (SF) | Marcelino López (LAA) | |
| Comeback Player of the Year | Vern Law (PIT) | Norm Cash (DET) | |
| Manager of the Year | — | Sam Mele (MIN) | |
| Executive of the Year | — | Calvin Griffith (MIN) |
Monthly awards
Player of the Month
Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
| Month | National League | May | June | July | August |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Torre (MIL) | |||||
| Vern Law (PIT) | |||||
| Willie Stargell (PIT) | |||||
| Pete Rose (CIN) | |||||
| Willie Mays (SF) |
Baseball Hall of Fame
Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- Pud Galvin
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 97 | 21.3% | 2,553,577 | 14.6% | 31,526 | |||
| Houston Astros | 65 | −1.5% | 2,151,470 | 196.4% | 26,561 | |||
| url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYM/attend.shtml | title=New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors | access-date=September 8, 2020 | publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}} | 50 | −5.7% | 1,768,389 | 2.1% | 21,566 |
| San Francisco Giants | 95 | 5.6% | 1,546,075 | 2.8% | 19,087 | |||
| Minnesota Twins | 102 | 29.1% | 1,463,258 | 21.2% | 18,065 | |||
| St. Louis Cardinals | 80 | −14.0% | 1,241,201 | 8.6% | 15,323 | |||
| New York Yankees | 77 | −22.2% | 1,213,552 | −7.1% | 14,621 | |||
| Philadelphia Phillies | 85 | −7.6% | 1,166,376 | −18.2% | 14,580 | |||
| Chicago White Sox | 95 | −3.1% | 1,130,519 | −9.6% | 13,957 | |||
| Cincinnati Reds | 89 | −3.3% | 1,047,824 | 21.5% | 12,936 | |||
| Detroit Tigers | 89 | 4.7% | 1,029,645 | 26.2% | 12,712 | |||
| Cleveland Indians | 87 | 10.1% | 934,786 | 43.1% | 11,400 | |||
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 90 | 12.5% | 909,279 | 19.7% | 11,089 | |||
| Baltimore Orioles | 94 | −3.1% | 781,649 | −30.0% | 9,894 | |||
| Boston Red Sox | 62 | −13.9% | 652,201 | −26.2% | 8,052 | |||
| Chicago Cubs | 72 | −5.3% | 641,361 | −14.7% | 7,727 | |||
| Los Angeles / California Angels | 75 | −8.5% | 566,727 | −25.5% | 7,084 | |||
| Washington Senators | 70 | 12.9% | 560,083 | −6.7% | 6,915 | |||
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | −2.3% | 555,584 | −39.0% | 6,859 | |||
| Kansas City Athletics | 59 | 3.5% | 528,344 | −17.8% | 6,523 |
Venues
The Houston Colt .45s open the Houston Astrodome (and aptly rename as the Houston Astros) after playing at Colt Stadium for three seasons. The team would play at the Houston Astrodome for 35 seasons through .
The Milwaukee Braves would play their final game at Milwaukee County Stadium on September 22 against the Los Angeles Dodgers, relocating to Atlanta, Georgia at Atlanta Stadium as the Atlanta Braves for the start of the season.
The California Angels would play their final two games at Dodger Stadium on September 22 in a doubleheader against the Boston Red Sox, moving into Anaheim Stadium for the start of the season.
Television coverage
In 1965, ABC provided the first-ever nationwide baseball coverage with weekly Saturday broadcasts on a regional basis. ABC paid $5.7 million for the rights to the 28 Saturday/holiday Games of the Week. ABC's deal covered all of the teams except the New York Yankees and Philadelphia Phillies (who had their own television deals) and called for two regionalized games on Saturdays, Independence Day, and Labor Day. Each Saturday, ABC broadcast two 2 p.m. ET games and one game for the Pacific Time Zone at 5 p.m. ET/2 p.m local time.
Although MLB ended the Game of the Week blackouts in cities with MLB clubs, ABC blacked out the games in the home cities of the clubs playing those games.
Meanwhile, CBS continued to air its own slate of Games of the Week with the rights to individual teams, with its New York Yankees games in particular beating ABC in the ratings. At the end of the season, ABC declined to exercise its $6.5 million option for 1966, citing poor ratings, especially in New York.
Although it did not air Games of the Week this season, NBC continued to air the All-Star Game and World Series.
Retired numbers
- Jim Umbricht had his No. 32 retired by the Houston Astros on April 12. This was the first number retired by the team.
- Casey Stengel had his No. 37 retired by the New York Mets on September 2. This was the first number retired by the team.
- Warren Spahn had his No. 21 retired by the Atlanta Braves on December 11. This was the first number retired by the team.
Notes
References
References
- Koppett, Leonard. (February 28, 1965). "Baseball's New Draft". The New York Times.
- (June 10, 1965). "826 Players Picked in Baseball Draft". The Burlington Free Press.
- Bokser, Andy. "1965 Winter Meetings: Exit the Sportswriter and Enter the General – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "Major League Baseball Commissioners {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- Rosciam, Chuck. "The Evolution of Catcher’s Equipment – Society for American Baseball Research".
- Frank, Donald. "1964 Winter Meetings: Commissioner’s Powers, Free-Agent Draft & All-Star Voting – Society for American Baseball Research".
- Desmond, Dave. (January 15, 1986). "Baseball's Draft Has Everyone Guessing". Los Angeles Times.
- "1965 Major League Managers".
- "1965 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1965 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1965 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1965 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "The Sporting News Comeback Player of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- (December 11, 1964). "Television Package is Baseball's Aim". The Tuscaloosa News.
- (December 15, 1964). "ABC Signs $12.2 Million Baseball Pact". Reading Eagle.
- New York Times. (April 8, 1965). "ABC Plans on 'Instant Replays'". The Miami News.
- (April 14, 1965). "Tele-Log". Deseret News.
- Dubrow, Rick. (April 16, 1965). "Baseball in New Venture". [[Beaver County Times]].
- Adams, Val. (August 19, 1965). "ABC Doubtful About Televising Baseball in '66". New York Times.
- Reichler, Joe. (August 22, 1965). "TV Baseball Has Problems". The Herald-Tribune.
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