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1955 British Grand Prix
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | F1 |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Grand Prix | British |
| Image | Circuit Aintree.svg |
| Official name | 8th RAC British Grand Prix |
| Date | 16 July |
| Year | 1955 |
| Previous_round | 1955 Dutch Grand Prix |
| Next_round | 1955 Italian Grand Prix |
| Location | Aintree Circuit, Liverpool, England |
| Course | Permanent racing facility |
| Course_mi | 3.000 |
| Course_km | 4.828 |
| Distance_laps | 90 |
| Distance_mi | 270.00 |
| Distance_km | 434.52 |
| Weather | Hot, dry. |
| Attendance | 75,000-100,000 |
| Pole_Driver | Stirling Moss |
| Pole_Team | Mercedes |
| Pole_Time | 2:00.4 |
| Pole_Country | UK |
| Fast_Driver | Stirling Moss |
| Fast_Team | Mercedes |
| Fast_Time | 2:00.4 |
| Fast_Country | UK |
| First_Driver | Stirling Moss |
| First_Team | Mercedes |
| First_Country | UK |
| Second_Driver | Juan Manuel Fangio |
| Second_Team | Mercedes |
| Second_Country | Argentina |
| Third_Driver | Karl Kling |
| Third_Team | Mercedes |
| Third_Country | Germany |
| Lapchart |
The 1955 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Aintree on 16 July 1955. It was race 6 of 7 in the 1955 World Championship of Drivers. British driver Stirling Moss led a Mercedes 1–2–3–4 domination of the race, to achieve his first Formula One win, narrowly ahead of his illustrious Argentine teammate Juan Manuel Fangio. Several people, including Moss, believed that the Argentine allowed his British protégé to claim his debut win in front of his home crowd. This was, however, at Moss' inquiry, consistently denied by Fangio, who claimed that Moss "was simply faster that day."
In the wake of the Le Mans disaster, the French, German, Swiss and Spanish Grands Prix which were to take place at existing circuits had all been cancelled. The Aintree circuit was an all-new circuit around the Grand National horse racing course in Liverpool; it was built to be at the time one of the safest and most modern racing facilities in Europe.
With only one Championship round therefore remaining (the Italian Grand Prix some 2 months later), Fangio's points advantage over Moss was sufficient to secure his third World Drivers' Championship.
This was the last all-Mercedes-powered podium until the 2010 Chinese Grand Prix.
Entries
| Team | No | Driver | Car | Engine | Tyre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italy Officine Alfieri Maserati | 2 | France Jean Behra | 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | |
| 4 | Italy Luigi Musso | ||||
| 6 | Argentina Roberto Mieres | ||||
| 8 | France André Simon | ||||
| Germany Daimler Benz AG | 10 | Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | W196 | Mercedes M196 2.5 L8 | |
| 12 | UK Stirling Moss | ||||
| 14 | Germany Karl Kling | ||||
| 50 | Italy Piero Taruffi | ||||
| Italy Scuderia Ferrari | 16 | UK Mike Hawthorn | 625 | Ferrari 555 2.5 L4 | |
| 18 | France Maurice Trintignant | ||||
| 20 | Italy Eugenio Castellotti | ||||
| France Equipe Gordini | 22 | France Robert Manzon | T16 | Gordini 23 2.5 L6 | |
| 24 | Brazil Hermano da Silva Ramos | ||||
| 26 | France Mike Sparken | ||||
| UK Vandervell Products | 28 | UK Ken Wharton | VW 55 | Vanwall 254 2.5 L4 | |
| 30 | United States Harry Schell | ||||
| UK Connaught Engineering | 32 | UK Kenneth McAlpine | B | Alta GP 2.5 L4 | |
| 34 | UK Jack Fairman | ||||
| UK Rob Walker Racing Team | 36 | UK Tony Rolt | |||
| UK Peter Walker | |||||
| UK Leslie Marr | 38 | UK Leslie Marr | |||
| UK Cooper Car Company | 40 | Australia Jack Brabham | Cooper T40 | Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 | |
| UK Owen Racing Organisation | 42 | UK Peter Collins | 250F | Maserati 250F1 2.5 L6 | |
| UK Gilby Engineering | 44 | UK Roy Salvadori | |||
| UK Stirling Moss Ltd | 46 | UK Lance Macklin | |||
| UK Gould's Garage (Bristol) | 48 | UK Horace Gould |
Classification
Qualifying
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | UK Stirling Moss | Mercedes | 2:00.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | Mercedes | 2:00.6 | +0.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | France Jean Behra | Maserati | 2:01.4 | +1.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Germany Karl Kling | Mercedes | 2:02.0 | +1.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50 | Italy Piero Taruffi | Mercedes | 2:03.0 | +2.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Argentina Roberto Mieres | Maserati | 2:03.2 | +2.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | United States Harry Schell | Vanwall | 2:03.8 | +3.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | France André Simon | Maserati | 2:04.0 | +3.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Italy Luigi Musso | Maserati | 2:04.2 | +3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | Italy Eugenio Castellotti | Ferrari | 2:05.0 | +4.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | France Robert Manzon | Gordini | 2:05.0 | +4.6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | UK Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 2:05.4 | +5.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | France Maurice Trintignant | Ferrari | 2:05.4 | +5.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 | UK Tony Rolt | Connaught-Alta | 2:06.6 | +6.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | UK Ken Wharton | Vanwall | 2:08.4 | +8.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 46 | UK Lance Macklin | Maserati | 2:08.4 | +8.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | UK Kenneth McAlpine | Connaught-Alta | 2:09.6 | +9.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | Brazil Hermano da Silva Ramos | Gordini | 2:10.6 | +10.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 38 | UK Leslie Marr | Connaught-Alta | 2:11.6 | +11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 44 | UK Roy Salvadori | Maserati | 2:11.6 | +11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34 | UK Jack Fairman | Connaught-Alta | 2:11.6 | +11.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 48 | UK Horace Gould | Maserati | 2:11.8 | +11.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France Mike Sparken | Gordini | 2:12.6 | +12.2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 42 | UK Peter Collins | Maserati | 2:13.4 | +13.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 | Australia Jack Brabham | Cooper-Bristol | 2:27.4 | +27.0 |
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | DNS | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | UK **Stirling Moss** | **Mercedes** | 90 | 3:07:21.2 | 1 | **9** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | Argentina **Juan Manuel Fangio** | **Mercedes** | 90 | +0.2 | 2 | **6** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Germany **Karl Kling** | **Mercedes** | 90 | last = Lang | first = Mike | title = Grand Prix! Vol 1 | publisher = Haynes Publishing Group | year = 1981 | isbn = 0-85429-276-4 | page = 90 }} | 4 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 50 | Italy **Piero Taruffi** | **Mercedes** | 89 | +1 Lap | 5 | **3** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Italy **Luigi Musso** | **Maserati** | 89 | +1 Lap | 9 | **2** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | UK Mike Hawthorn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy Eugenio Castellotti | Ferrari | 87 | +3 Laps | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France Mike Sparken | Gordini | 81 | +9 Laps | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 46 | UK Lance Macklin | Maserati | 79 | +11 Laps | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | UK Ken Wharton | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States Harry Schell | Vanwall | 72 | +18 Laps | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | France Maurice Trintignant | Ferrari | 59 | Overheating | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Argentina Roberto Mieres | Maserati | 47 | Engine | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 40 | Australia Jack Brabham | Cooper-Bristol | 30 | Engine | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | UK Kenneth McAlpine | Connaught-Alta | 30 | Oil Pressure | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 42 | UK Peter Collins | Maserati | 28 | Clutch | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | Brazil Hermano da Silva Ramos | Gordini | 26 | Oil Pressure | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 44 | UK Roy Salvadori | Maserati | 23 | Gearbox | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 48 | UK Horace Gould | Maserati | 22 | Brakes | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | United States Harry Schell | Vanwall | 20 | Throttle | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 36 | UK Tony Rolt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| UK Peter Walker | Connaught-Alta | 19 | Transmission | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 38 | UK Leslie Marr | Connaught-Alta | 18 | Brakes | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | Italy Eugenio Castellotti | Ferrari | 16 | Transmission | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | France André Simon | Maserati | 9 | Gearbox | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | France Jean Behra | Maserati | 9 | Oil Leak | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | France Robert Manzon | Gordini | 4 | Transmission | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 34 | UK Jack Fairman | Connaught-Alta | Engine | 21 |
;Notes
- – Includes 1 point for fastest lap
Notes
- This was the Formula One debut of future triple world champion Jack Brabham.
- This was only the second time a Ferrari (powered-car) did not finish in a points position (be it through the classification or a fastest lap). It ended a 37-race streak since the 1950 Belgian Grand Prix of a Ferrari ending a race with at least one point.
Championship standings after the race
- Bold text indicates the World Champion. ;Drivers' Championship standings
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 1 | Argentina **Juan Manuel Fangio** | 33 |
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 2 | UK Stirling Moss | 22 |
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 3 | France Maurice Trintignant | 11 |
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 4 | Italy Nino Farina | 10 |
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 5 | USA Bob Sweikert | 8 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included.
References
References
- (16 July 1955). "100,000 at British Grand Prix". Liverpool Echo.
- (8 April 2021). "Remembering the last British Grand Prix at Aintree".
- "1955 British GP".
- "1955 British GP Qualification".
- Lang, Mike. (1981). "Grand Prix! Vol 1". Haynes Publishing Group.
- "1955 British Grand Prix". formula1.com.
- "Britain 1955 - Championship • STATS F1".
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