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1954 in architecture

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The year 1954 in architecture involved some significant events.

Events

  • June 29 – Buckminster Fuller patents his geodesic dome design, later expressed in his Dymaxion House
  • November – Postwar United Kingdom government limitations on housebuilding are lifted

Buildings and structures

Buildings opened

  • April – Bevin Court public housing in the London borough of Finsbury, designed by Berthold Lubetkin with Francis Skinner and Douglas Carr
  • Autumn – Inauguration of the city district of Vällingby, in Stockholm, Sweden, planned by Sven Markelius
  • date unknown
    • Ciudad Universitaria (University City), UNAM's main campus in Mexico City, designed by Mario Pani and Enrique del Moral
    • Pruitt–Igoe housing project in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Minoru Yamasaki, first occupied

Buildings completed

  • date unknown
    • Hunstanton Secondary Modern School, Hunstanton, Norfolk, England, designed by Peter and Alison Smithson, is completed
    • St Mary and St Joseph Roman Catholic Church on the Lansbury Estate in Poplar, East London, designed by Adrian Gilbert Scott, is completed
    • Goddard House, 22 Avenue Road, Stoneygate, Leicester, England, designed by Fello Atkinson and Brenda Walker of James Cubitt & Partners
    • Martin's (private house), Toys Hill, Brasted, Kent, England, designed by Powell and Moya, is completed

Awards

  • Prix de Rome, architecture – Michel Marot.
  • Rome Prize Fellowship at American Academy in Rome – Robert Venturi.
  • RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Arthur George Stephenson.

Births

  • February 22 – Jean-Philippe Vassal, French architect
  • June 23 – Carme Pinós, Spanish architect
  • October 12 – Keith Griffiths, Welsh-born architect
  • January 6 – Hans Robert Hiegel, German architect
  • date unknown – Kengo Kuma, Japanese architect

Deaths

  • February 25 – Auguste Perret, French architect, pioneer of reinforced concrete (born 1874)
  • March 28 – Kaare Klint, Danish architect and furniture designer (born 1888)
  • December 12 – Alker Tripp, English town planner (born 1883)
  • date unknown – Salvador Valeri i Pupurull, Catalan architect (born 1873)

References

References

  1. (2001). "Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats". ABC-CLIO.
  2. Gillian Bebbington. (1972). "London Street Names". Batsford.
  3. Mats Deland. (2001). "The Social City: Middle-way Approaches to Housing and Suburban Governmentality in Southern Stockholm 1900 - 1945". Mats Deland.
  4. Checkoway, Barry. (1985). "Revitalizing an Urban Neighborhood: A St. Louis Case Study". University of Illinois Press.
  5. Harwood, Elain. (2003). "England: a Guide to Post-War Listed Buildings". Batsford.
  6. "RC Church of St Mary and St Joseph, Poplar, London". manchesterhistory.net.
  7. {{lbe. 1375665
  8. The Twentieth Century Society. (2017). "100 Houses 100 Years". Batsford.
  9. (1990). "The Architecture of Enric Miralles and Carme Pinós". SITES/Lumen.
  10. (1998). "Japan 2000: architecture and design for the Japanese public". Prestel Verlag.
  11. Damien Simonis. (2003). "Barcelona". National Geographic De.
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