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1953 Belgian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryBelgium
Grand PrixBelgian
ImageSpa 1947.png
CaptionSpa-Francorchamps layout
Date21 June
Year1953
Previous_round1953 Dutch Grand Prix
Next_round1953 French Grand Prix
Official nameXV Grand Prix de Belgique
LocationCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps, Francorchamps, Belgium
CoursePermanent racing circuit
Course_mi8.774
Course_km14.120
Distance_laps36
Distance_mi315.855
Distance_km508.320
WeatherHot, dry
Pole_DriverJuan Manuel Fangio
Pole_TeamMaserati
Pole_Time4:30.0
Pole_CountryArgentina
Fast_DriverJosé Froilán González
Fast_TeamMaserati
Fast_Time4:34.0
Fast_Lap2
Fast_CountryArgentina
First_DriverAlberto Ascari
First_TeamFerrari
First_CountryItaly
Second_DriverLuigi Villoresi
Second_TeamFerrari
Second_CountryItaly
Third_DriverOnofre Marimón
Third_TeamMaserati
Third_CountryArgentina
Lapchart

The 1953 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula Two race held on 21 June 1953 at Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps. It was race 4 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two rules in 1952 and 1953, rather than the Formula One regulations normally used. The 36-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Alberto Ascari after he started from second position. His teammate Luigi Villoresi finished second and Maserati driver Onofre Marimón came in third.

Race report

Two weeks after the previous World Championship race, the Dutch Grand Prix, the teams headed to the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps in Belgium. Ferrari were once again unchanged from the previous race, retaining the lineup of Alberto Ascari, Nino Farina, Luigi Villoresi and Mike Hawthorn, while there were also privateer Ferraris for Louis Rosier and the Ecurie Francorchamps duo of Jacques Swaters and Charles de Tornaco. The Maserati factory team added Johnny Claes and a third Argentine, Onofre Marimón, to their lineup of Juan Manuel Fangio and José Froilán González, while Felice Bonetto missed this race. Toulo de Graffenried drove the only privateer Maserati at Spa. Jean Behra, whose injuries prevented his participation at Zandvoort, returned for Gordini alongside Maurice Trintignant, and the American pairing of Harry Schell and Fred Wacker, while HWM called on the services of Paul Frère (as they had done the previous year) in their third car in addition to regulars Peter Collins and Lance Macklin. The field was completed by several privateers—Berger in a Simca-Gordini, Legat in a Veritas and Pilette in a Connaught.

A record crowd of over 100,000 spectators crammed into the forest track to watch this dramatic race. The Maseratis were definitely capable of matching the Ferraris for sheer speed – Juan Manuel Fangio put in a record-shattering practice lap of 117 mph, breaking Ascari's run of five consecutive pole positions (excluding the Indianapolis 500). The defending World Champion had to settle for second place on the grid this time. The Maserati of González completed the front row, while row two consisted of the Ferraris of Farina and Villoresi. On the third row were Marimón in a Maserati, the remaining works Ferrari of Hawthorn, and Trintignant in the leading Gordini. Toulo de Graffenried, in his own Maserati, out-qualified the fourth works Maserati of Johnny Claes, with both starting from row four, while the remaining Gordinis were split between the fifth and sixth rows of the grid.

At the flag, Fangio waved González past and stunned everyone with another blitzkrieg lap of 110 mph from a standing start. After 11 laps, González had pulled out a full minute's lead, but it had taken its toll on his engine which expired, leaving Fangio half a minute clear. On lap 13, it was the other Argentine's turn to fall prey to engine troubles and so Ascari inherited the lead, initially ahead of Farina, before his race was ended by engine problems, handing second place to Hawthorn, while Marimón and Villoresi were third and fourth, respectively. Engine problems for Marimón allowed Villoresi to move up to third on lap 28, and a fuel leak for Hawthorn meant that Villoresi inherited second place on the following lap. Shortly after his own car had retired, Fangio took over Claes's, and made something of a charge through the field: before Fangio retired on lap 14, Claes had been in ninth; by lap 30, Fangio had taken the car to third, behind only Ascari and Villoresi, who took another 1–2 victory. However, Fangio crashed heavily on the final lap of the race, giving his teammate Onofre Marimón his first podium position in the process. The remaining points were taken by the privateer Maserati of de Graffenried and the Gordini of Trintignant, while Hawthorn, in sixth place, just missed out.

Alberto Ascari, who had taken his ninth consecutive World Championship victory (ignoring the Indy 500), already had a large lead in the points standings. He was twelve points ahead of his teammate Villoresi, while Bill Vukovich, who won at Indianapolis, was third. González, who took the fastest lap point for this race, now had seven points, putting him eighteen points behind Ascari, and the remaining Ferraris of Farina and Hawthorn only had six points each.

Entries

NoDriverEntrantConstructorChassisEngineTyre2468101214161820222426283032343638404244Sources:
Argentina José Froilán GonzálezOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Belgium Johnny ClaesMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Italy Luigi VilloresiScuderia FerrariFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Italy Alberto AscariFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Italy Nino FarinaFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
UK Mike HawthornFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
France Jean BehraEquipe GordiniGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
France Maurice TrintignantGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
United States Harry SchellGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
UK Lance MacklinHW MotorsHWM-AltaHWM 53Alta F2 2.0 L4
Belgium Paul FrèreHWM-AltaHWM 53Alta F2 2.0 L4
UK Peter CollinsHWM-AltaHWM 53Alta F2 2.0 L4
Argentina Onofre MarimónOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Switzerland Toulo de GraffenriedEmmanuel de GraffenriedMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
France Louis RosierEcurie RosierFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Belgium Georges BergerGeorges BergerSimca-Gordini-GordiniSimca-Gordini T15Gordini 1500 1.5 L4
Belgium Arthur LegatArthur LegatVeritasVeritas MeteorVeritas 2.0 L6
United States Fred WackerEquipe GordiniGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
Belgium André PiletteEcurie BelgeConnaught-Lea FrancisConnaught ALea Francis 2.0 L4
Belgium Jacques SwatersEcurie FrancorchampsFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Belgium Charles de TornacoFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4

: — Johnny Claes qualified and drove 14 laps of the race in the #6 Maserati. Juan Manuel Fangio, whose own car had already retired, took over the car for the remainder of the race.

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678910111213141516171819202122
4Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaserati4:30
10Italy Alberto AscariFerrari4:32+2
2Argentina José Froilán GonzálezMaserati4:32+2
12Italy Nino FarinaFerrari4:36+6
8Italy Luigi VilloresiFerrari4:39+9
28Argentina Onofre MarimónMaserati4:40+10
14UK Mike HawthornFerrari4:42+12
18France Maurice TrintignantGordini4:45+15
30Switzerland Toulo de GraffenriedMaserati4:49+19
6Belgium Johnny ClaesMaserati4:50+20
24Belgium Paul FrèreHWM-Alta4:52+22
20United States Harry SchellGordini4:53+23
32France Louis RosierFerrari4:56+26
16France Jean BehraGordini4:57+27
38United States Fred WackerGordini5:03+33
26UK Peter CollinsHWM-Alta5:03+33
22UK Lance MacklinHWM-Alta5:14+44
40Belgium André PiletteConnaught-Lea-Francis5:23+53
36Belgium Arthur LegatVeritas5:41+1:11
34Belgium Georges BergerSimca-Gordini-Gordini5:58+1:28
42Belgium Jacques SwatersFerrariNo time
44Belgium Charles de TornacoFerrariNo time

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints1234567891011RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNSDNS
10Italy **Alberto Ascari****Ferrari**362:48:30.32**8**
8Italy **Luigi Villoresi****Ferrari**36+ 2:48.25**6**
28Argentina **Onofre Marimón****Maserati**35+ 1 Lap6**4**
30Switzerland **Toulo de Graffenried****Maserati**35+ 1 Lap9**3**
18France **Maurice Trintignant****Gordini**35+ 1 Lap8**2**
14UK Mike HawthornFerrari35+ 1 Lap7
20United States Harry SchellGordini33+ 3 Laps12
32France Louis RosierFerrari33+ 3 Laps13
38United States Fred WackerGordini32+ 4 Laps15
24Belgium Paul FrèreHWM-Alta30+ 6 Laps11
40Belgium André PiletteConnaught-Lea-Francis29+ 7 Laps18
6Belgium Johnny Claes
Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaserati35Accident10
22UK Lance MacklinHWM-Alta19Engine17
12Italy Nino FarinaFerrari16Engine4
4Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaserati13Engine1
2Argentina **José Froilán González****Maserati**11Throttle3**1**
16France Jean BehraGordini9Engine14
26UK Peter CollinsHWM-Alta4Clutch16
34Belgium Georges BergerSimca-Gordini-Gordini3Engine20
36Belgium Arthur LegatVeritas0Transmission19
42Belgium Jacques SwatersFerrariDid not start
44Belgium Charles de TornacoFerrariDid not start

;Notes

  • – 1 point for fastest lap
  • Car #6: Johnny Claes (13 laps) and Juan Manuel Fangio (22 laps).

Notes

  • Juan Manuel Fangio was pointless in this race. For the next 21 races, Fangio would end the race with at least one point. This record streak only came at an end at the 1956 Belgian Grand Prix.

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow_blue.svg10px]]1Italy Alberto Ascari25
[[File:1uparrow green.svg10px]] 12Italy Luigi Villoresi13
[[File:1downarrow red.svg10px]] 13USA Bill Vukovich9
[[File:1uparrow green.svg10px]] 24Argentina José Froilán González7
[[File:1downarrow red.svg10px]] 15Italy Nino Farina6
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included.

References

Name_of_race = Belgian Grand Prix | Year_of_race = 1953 | Previous_race_in_season = 1953 Dutch Grand Prix | Next_race_in_season = 1953 French Grand Prix | Previous_year's_race = 1952 Belgian Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1954 Belgian Grand Prix

References

  1. "Belgian GP, 1953 Race Report". Grandprix.com.
  2. "1953 Belgian Grand Prix - Race Entries". manipef1.com.
  3. "1953 Belgian GP - Entry List". chicanef1.com.
  4. "Belgian Grand Prix 1953 - Results". [[ESPN]] F1.
  5. "Belgium 1953 - Qualifications". statsf1.com.
  6. "1953 Belgian Grand Prix - Qualifying and Race Results". f1pulse.com.
  7. "1953 Belgian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  8. "Belgium 1953 - Championship • STATS F1".
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