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1953 Argentine Grand Prix
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | F1 |
| Country | Argentina |
| Grand Prix | Argentine |
| Image | Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez Circuito N° 2 (Histórico).svg |
| date | 18 January |
| Year | 1953 |
| Previous_round | 1952 Italian Grand Prix |
| Next_round | 1953 Indianapolis 500#World Drivers' Championship |
| Official name | I Gran Premio de la Republica Argentina |
| Location | Autódromo 17 de Octubre, Buenos Aires, Argentina |
| Course | Permanent racing facility |
| Course_mi | 2.431 |
| Course_km | 3.912 |
| Distance_laps | 97 |
| Distance_mi | 235.788 |
| Distance_km | 379.464 |
| Weather | Hot, dry |
| Pole_Driver | Alberto Ascari |
| Pole_Team | Ferrari |
| Pole_Time | 1:55.4 |
| Pole_Country | Italy |
| Fast_Driver | Alberto Ascari |
| Fast_Team | Ferrari |
| Fast_Time | 1:48.4 |
| Fast_Lap | 73 |
| Fast_Country | Italy |
| First_Driver | Alberto Ascari |
| First_Team | Ferrari |
| First_Country | Italy |
| Second_Driver | Luigi Villoresi |
| Second_Team | Ferrari |
| Second_Country | Italy |
| Third_Driver | José Froilán González |
| Third_Team | Maserati |
| Third_Country | Argentina |
| Lapchart |
The 1953 Argentine Grand Prix was race 1 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two regulations in 1952 and 1953. The race was held in Buenos Aires on 18 January 1953, at the Autódromo Gálvez (official name: Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez, also known as the Autódromo 17 de Octubre) and was the first World Drivers' Championship race in South America.
Race report
The inaugural Argentine Grand Prix, held in mid-January, was attended by four of the major works teams: Maserati, Ferrari, Cooper, and Gordini. Former World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio, who had not competed in the Championship since clinching the 1951 title in Spain, raced for Maserati alongside fellow Argentines José Froilán González and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, and Italian driver Felice Bonetto. Ferrari lined up with the familiar trio of reigning World Champion Alberto Ascari, Nino Farina, and Luigi Villoresi, as well as their new signing Mike Hawthorn, who had driven a privateer Cooper the previous year. The Cooper team entered the British pair of Alan Brown and John Barber alongside the local driver Adolfo Schwelm Cruz. Gordini retained their 1952 trio of Robert Manzon, Maurice Trintignant, and Jean Behra, who were joined by a pair of Argentines—Carlos Menditeguy and Pablo Birger—the latter of which drove a Simca-Gordini.
Ascari was once again the fastest qualifier, taking his fourth consecutive World Championship pole position. His teammates Villoresi and Farina lined up third and fourth, but the returning Fangio prevented a Ferrari front row lockout by qualifying second in his Maserati. González, in the second Maserati, started from row two alongside Hawthorn, making his first appearance for Ferrari, and the Gordini of Trintignant. The remaining Gordinis of Manzon, Menditeguy, and Behra made up the third row with Gálvez in his Maserati. Row four consisted of the Coopers of Brown and Schwelm Cruz, and Birger in the sole Simca-Gordini. At the back of the grid were the Maserati of Bonetto and Barber in the final Cooper.
Due to President Juan Perón's decision to allow free access to the circuit, there were an excessive number of spectators and they lined the track as the race began. One of the spectators wandered onto the track, and, in order to avoid hitting him, Nino Farina was forced to swerve. Farina ultimately lost control of his car and crashed into the crowd on lap 31, killing 13 spectators. In the resulting mass panic, a boy ran in front of Brown's Cooper and was killed.
Ascari, who started from pole, led the entirety of the race, taking his seventh consecutive World Championship race victory, and, in so doing, established an early lead in the Drivers' Championship. Fangio was in second until a transmission issue forced him to retire from the race. Manzon initially inherited the position, but Villoresi ultimately took second place, a lap behind his teammate. Hawthorn had been running in third, although he was eventually overtaken by González, preventing a Ferrari 1-2-3. Hawthorn finished fourth, ahead of Gálvez, who took the final points in his first and only World Championship race.
Entries
| No | Driver | Entrant | Constructor | Chassis | Engine | Tyre | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | Sources: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | Officine Alfieri Maserati | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina José Froilán González | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy Felice Bonetto | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina Oscar Alfredo Gálvez | Maserati | Maserati A6GCM-53 | Maserati A6G 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy Alberto Ascari | Scuderia Ferrari | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Italy Nino Farina | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Italy Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| UK Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | Ferrari 500 | Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| UK Alan Brown | Cooper Car Co. | Cooper-Bristol | Cooper T20 | Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| UK John Barber | Cooper-Bristol | Cooper T23 | Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina Adolfo Schwelm Cruz | Cooper-Bristol | Cooper T20 | Bristol BS1 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| France Robert Manzon | Equipe Gordini | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | |||||||||||||||||||
| France Maurice Trintignant | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| France Jean Behra | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina Carlos Menditeguy | Gordini | Gordini T16 | Gordini 20 2.0 L6 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Argentina Pablo Birger | Simca-Gordini | Simca-Gordini T15 | Gordini 1500 1.5 L4 |
: — Maurice Trintignant qualified and drove 50 laps of the race in the #28 Gordini. Harry Schell took over the car for the remainder of the race.
Classification
Qualifying
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Time | Gap | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Italy Alberto Ascari | Ferrari | 1:55.4 | — | |||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 1:56.1 | +0.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Italy Luigi Villoresi | Ferrari | 1:56.5 | +1.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Italy Nino Farina | Ferrari | 1:57.1 | +1.7 | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Argentina José Froilán González | Maserati | 1:58.5 | +3.1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 16 | UK Mike Hawthorn | Ferrari | 1:59.4 | +4.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 28 | France Maurice Trintignant | Gordini | 2:00.4 | +5.0 | |||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France Robert Manzon | Gordini | 2:00.9 | +5.5 | |||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Argentina Oscar Alfredo Gálvez | Maserati | 2:01.3 | +5.9 | |||||||||||||||||
| 32 | Argentina Carlos Menditeguy | Gordini | 2:01.8 | +6.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 30 | France Jean Behra | Gordini | 2:02.6 | +7.2 | |||||||||||||||||
| 20 | UK Alan Brown | Cooper-Bristol | 2:03.2 | +7.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| 24 | Argentina Adolfo Schwelm Cruz | Cooper-Bristol | 2:03.7 | +8.3 | |||||||||||||||||
| 34 | Argentina Pablo Birger | Simca-Gordini-Gordini | 2:03.8 | +8.4 | |||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Italy Felice Bonetto | Maserati | 2:04.2 | +8.8 | |||||||||||||||||
| 22 | UK John Barber | Cooper-Bristol | 2:06.8 | +11.4 |
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | Italy **Alberto Ascari** | **Ferrari** | 97 | 3:01:04.6 | 1 | **9** | |||||||||||||||||
| 14 | Italy **Luigi Villoresi** | **Ferrari** | 96 | +1 lap | 3 | **6** | |||||||||||||||||
| 4 | Argentina **José Froilán González** | **Maserati** | 96 | +1 lap | 5 | **4** | |||||||||||||||||
| 16 | UK **Mike Hawthorn** | **Ferrari** | 96 | +1 lap | 6 | **3** | |||||||||||||||||
| 8 | Argentina **Oscar Alfredo Gálvez** | **Maserati** | 96 | +1 lap | 9 | **2** | |||||||||||||||||
| 30 | France Jean Behra | Gordini | 94 | +3 laps | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | France Maurice Trintignant | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States Harry Schell | Gordini | 91 | +6 laps | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | UK John Barber | Cooper-Bristol | 90 | +7 laps | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | UK Alan Brown | Cooper-Bristol | 87 | +10 laps | 12 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | France Robert Manzon | Gordini | 67 | Wheel | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio | Maserati | 36 | Transmission | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Italy Felice Bonetto | Maserati | 32 | Transmission | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | Italy Nino Farina | Ferrari | 31 | Accident | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | Argentina Carlos Menditeguy | Gordini | 24 | Gearbox | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 34 | Argentina Pablo Birger | Simca-Gordini-Gordini | 21 | Differential | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | Argentina Adolfo Schwelm Cruz | Cooper-Bristol | 20 | Wheel | 13 |
;Notes
- – Includes 1 point for fastest lap
Championship standings after the race
;Drivers' Championship standings
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Italy Alberto Ascari | 9 | |
| 2 | Italy Luigi Villoresi | 6 | |
| 3 | Argentina José Froilán González | 4 | |
| 4 | UK Mike Hawthorn | 3 | |
| 5 | Argentina Óscar Alfredo Gálvez | 2 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.
References
| Previous_year's_race = N/A | Next_year's_race = 1954 Argentine Grand Prix
References
- Collantine, Keith. (18 January 2013). "Peron's grand prix ends in carnage".
- "Argentine GP, 1953 Race Report". Grandprix.com.
- "1953 Argentine Grand Prix - Race Entries". manipef1.com.
- "1953 Argentine GP - Entry List". chicanef1.com.
- "Argentine Grand Prix 1953 - Results". [[ESPN]] F1.
- "1953 Argentine Grand Prix - Qualifying and Race Results". f1pulse.com.
- "1953 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com.
- "Argentina 1953 - Championship • STATS F1".
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