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1953 Argentine Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryArgentina
Grand PrixArgentine
ImageAutódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez Circuito N° 2 (Histórico).svg
date18 January
Year1953
Previous_round1952 Italian Grand Prix
Next_round1953 Indianapolis 500#World Drivers' Championship
Official nameI Gran Premio de la Republica Argentina
LocationAutódromo 17 de Octubre, Buenos Aires, Argentina
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.431
Course_km3.912
Distance_laps97
Distance_mi235.788
Distance_km379.464
WeatherHot, dry
Pole_DriverAlberto Ascari
Pole_TeamFerrari
Pole_Time1:55.4
Pole_CountryItaly
Fast_DriverAlberto Ascari
Fast_TeamFerrari
Fast_Time1:48.4
Fast_Lap73
Fast_CountryItaly
First_DriverAlberto Ascari
First_TeamFerrari
First_CountryItaly
Second_DriverLuigi Villoresi
Second_TeamFerrari
Second_CountryItaly
Third_DriverJosé Froilán González
Third_TeamMaserati
Third_CountryArgentina
Lapchart

The 1953 Argentine Grand Prix was race 1 of 9 in the 1953 World Championship of Drivers, which was run to Formula Two regulations in 1952 and 1953. The race was held in Buenos Aires on 18 January 1953, at the Autódromo Gálvez (official name: Autódromo Juan y Óscar Gálvez, also known as the Autódromo 17 de Octubre) and was the first World Drivers' Championship race in South America.

Race report

The inaugural Argentine Grand Prix, held in mid-January, was attended by four of the major works teams: Maserati, Ferrari, Cooper, and Gordini. Former World Champion Juan Manuel Fangio, who had not competed in the Championship since clinching the 1951 title in Spain, raced for Maserati alongside fellow Argentines José Froilán González and Oscar Alfredo Gálvez, and Italian driver Felice Bonetto. Ferrari lined up with the familiar trio of reigning World Champion Alberto Ascari, Nino Farina, and Luigi Villoresi, as well as their new signing Mike Hawthorn, who had driven a privateer Cooper the previous year. The Cooper team entered the British pair of Alan Brown and John Barber alongside the local driver Adolfo Schwelm Cruz. Gordini retained their 1952 trio of Robert Manzon, Maurice Trintignant, and Jean Behra, who were joined by a pair of Argentines—Carlos Menditeguy and Pablo Birger—the latter of which drove a Simca-Gordini.

Ascari was once again the fastest qualifier, taking his fourth consecutive World Championship pole position. His teammates Villoresi and Farina lined up third and fourth, but the returning Fangio prevented a Ferrari front row lockout by qualifying second in his Maserati. González, in the second Maserati, started from row two alongside Hawthorn, making his first appearance for Ferrari, and the Gordini of Trintignant. The remaining Gordinis of Manzon, Menditeguy, and Behra made up the third row with Gálvez in his Maserati. Row four consisted of the Coopers of Brown and Schwelm Cruz, and Birger in the sole Simca-Gordini. At the back of the grid were the Maserati of Bonetto and Barber in the final Cooper.

Due to President Juan Perón's decision to allow free access to the circuit, there were an excessive number of spectators and they lined the track as the race began. One of the spectators wandered onto the track, and, in order to avoid hitting him, Nino Farina was forced to swerve. Farina ultimately lost control of his car and crashed into the crowd on lap 31, killing 13 spectators. In the resulting mass panic, a boy ran in front of Brown's Cooper and was killed.

Ascari, who started from pole, led the entirety of the race, taking his seventh consecutive World Championship race victory, and, in so doing, established an early lead in the Drivers' Championship. Fangio was in second until a transmission issue forced him to retire from the race. Manzon initially inherited the position, but Villoresi ultimately took second place, a lap behind his teammate. Hawthorn had been running in third, although he was eventually overtaken by González, preventing a Ferrari 1-2-3. Hawthorn finished fourth, ahead of Gálvez, who took the final points in his first and only World Championship race.

Entries

NoDriverEntrantConstructorChassisEngineTyre2468101214162022242628303234Sources:
Argentina Juan Manuel FangioOfficine Alfieri MaseratiMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Argentina José Froilán GonzálezMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Italy Felice BonettoMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Argentina Oscar Alfredo GálvezMaseratiMaserati A6GCM-53Maserati A6G 2.0 L6
Italy Alberto AscariScuderia FerrariFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Italy Nino FarinaFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
Italy Luigi VilloresiFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
UK Mike HawthornFerrariFerrari 500Ferrari Type 500 2.0 L4
UK Alan BrownCooper Car Co.Cooper-BristolCooper T20Bristol BS1 2.0 L6
UK John BarberCooper-BristolCooper T23Bristol BS1 2.0 L6
Argentina Adolfo Schwelm CruzCooper-BristolCooper T20Bristol BS1 2.0 L6
France Robert ManzonEquipe GordiniGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
France Maurice TrintignantGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
France Jean BehraGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
Argentina Carlos MenditeguyGordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6
Argentina Pablo BirgerSimca-GordiniSimca-Gordini T15Gordini 1500 1.5 L4

: — Maurice Trintignant qualified and drove 50 laps of the race in the #28 Gordini. Harry Schell took over the car for the remainder of the race.

Classification

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap12345678910111213141516
10Italy Alberto AscariFerrari1:55.4
2Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaserati1:56.1+0.7
14Italy Luigi VilloresiFerrari1:56.5+1.1
12Italy Nino FarinaFerrari1:57.1+1.7
4Argentina José Froilán GonzálezMaserati1:58.5+3.1
16UK Mike HawthornFerrari1:59.4+4.0
28France Maurice TrintignantGordini2:00.4+5.0
26France Robert ManzonGordini2:00.9+5.5
8Argentina Oscar Alfredo GálvezMaserati2:01.3+5.9
32Argentina Carlos MenditeguyGordini2:01.8+6.4
30France Jean BehraGordini2:02.6+7.2
20UK Alan BrownCooper-Bristol2:03.2+7.8
24Argentina Adolfo Schwelm CruzCooper-Bristol2:03.7+8.3
34Argentina Pablo BirgerSimca-Gordini-Gordini2:03.8+8.4
6Italy Felice BonettoMaserati2:04.2+8.8
22UK John BarberCooper-Bristol2:06.8+11.4

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints123456789RetRetRetRetRetRetRet
10Italy **Alberto Ascari****Ferrari**973:01:04.61**9**
14Italy **Luigi Villoresi****Ferrari**96+1 lap3**6**
4Argentina **José Froilán González****Maserati**96+1 lap5**4**
16UK **Mike Hawthorn****Ferrari**96+1 lap6**3**
8Argentina **Oscar Alfredo Gálvez****Maserati**96+1 lap9**2**
30France Jean BehraGordini94+3 laps11
28France Maurice Trintignant
United States Harry SchellGordini91+6 laps7
22UK John BarberCooper-Bristol90+7 laps16
20UK Alan BrownCooper-Bristol87+10 laps12
26France Robert ManzonGordini67Wheel8
2Argentina Juan Manuel FangioMaserati36Transmission2
6Italy Felice BonettoMaserati32Transmission15
12Italy Nino FarinaFerrari31Accident4
32Argentina Carlos MenditeguyGordini24Gearbox10
34Argentina Pablo BirgerSimca-Gordini-Gordini21Differential14
24Argentina Adolfo Schwelm CruzCooper-Bristol20Wheel13

;Notes

  • – Includes 1 point for fastest lap

Shared drives

  • Car #28: Maurice Trintignant (50 laps) and Harry Schell (41 laps).

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1Italy Alberto Ascari9
2Italy Luigi Villoresi6
3Argentina José Froilán González4
4UK Mike Hawthorn3
5Argentina Óscar Alfredo Gálvez2
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.

References

| Previous_year's_race = N/A | Next_year's_race = 1954 Argentine Grand Prix

References

  1. Collantine, Keith. (18 January 2013). "Peron's grand prix ends in carnage".
  2. "Argentine GP, 1953 Race Report". Grandprix.com.
  3. "1953 Argentine Grand Prix - Race Entries". manipef1.com.
  4. "1953 Argentine GP - Entry List". chicanef1.com.
  5. "Argentine Grand Prix 1953 - Results". [[ESPN]] F1.
  6. "1953 Argentine Grand Prix - Qualifying and Race Results". f1pulse.com.
  7. "1953 Argentine Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  8. "Argentina 1953 - Championship • STATS F1".
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