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1952 Indianapolis 500

36th running of the Indianapolis 500


36th running of the Indianapolis 500

FieldValue
race_name36th Indianapolis 500
race_logo[[File:Indy500winningcar1952.JPG200px]]
sanctionAAA
dateMay 30, 1952
winnerTroy Ruttman
teamJ. C. Agajanian
mph128.922 mi/h
poleFred Agabashian
pole_speed138.010 mi/h
leaderBill Vukovich (150)
pace_carStudebaker Commander
pace_driverP.O. Peterson
starterSeth Klein
honoraryRaymond Firestone
attendance200,000
previous[1951](1951-indianapolis-500)
next[1953](1953-indianapolis-500)

The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was a motor race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. It was the opening race of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers.

Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win at Indy. Ruttman's win also saw him become the youngest winner of a World Drivers' Championship race, a record he would hold for 51 years until the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix when Spanish driver Fernando Alonso won at the age of 22 years and 26 days.

Bill Vukovich led 150 laps, but with 9 laps to go, he broke a steering linkage while leading. He nursed his car to a stop against the outside wall, preventing other cars from getting involved in the incident.

In the third year that the 500 was included in the World Championship, Ferrari entered the race with Alberto Ascari driving a Ferrari 375 Indianapolis. The effort gained considerable attention, but Ascari was forced to retire after a few laps when the hub of a wheel on his car collapsed. He was classified 31st. It was the only World Championship race in 1952 that Ascari entered and did not win.

Fifth place finisher Art Cross was voted the Rookie of the Year. Though at least one rookie starter was in the field every year dating back to 1911, this was the first time the now-popular award was officially designated.

Time trials

Time trials was scheduled for four days, but rain pushed qualifying into a fifth day.

  • Saturday May 17 – Pole Day time trials
  • Sunday May 18 – Second day time trials (rained out)
  • Saturday May 24 – Third day time trials
  • Sunday May 25 – Fourth day time trials (rained out)
  • Monday May 26 – Fifth day time trials (rain make up day)

Starting grid

RowInsideMiddleOutside1234567891011
28USA Fred Agabashian9USA Andy Linden4USA Jack McGrath
36USA Duke Nalon18USA Sam Hanks1USA Duane Carter
98USA Troy Ruttman26USA Bill Vukovich22USA Cliff Griffith
59USA Jim Rathmann16USA Chuck Stevenson2USA Henry Banks
65USA George Fonder54USA George Connor7USA Bill Schindler
14USA Joe James55USA Bobby Ball67USA Gene Hartley
12ITA Alberto Ascari33USA Art Cross77USA Jimmy Bryan
34USA Rodger Ward37USA Jimmy Reece81USA Eddie Johnson
93USA Bob Scott29USA Jim Rigsby21USA Chet Miller
8USA Manny Ayulo48USA Spider Webb27USA Tony Bettenhausen
5USA Johnnie Parsons73USA Bob Sweikert31USA Johnny McDowell

Failed to qualify

All drivers from the United States unless stated.

  • Frank Armi **** (#39)
  • George Armstrong **** – Did not arrive
  • Buzz Barton **** (#58)
  • Joe Barzda **** (#53)
  • Bill Boyd **** (#92) – Did not arrive
  • Bill Cantrell (#52)
  • Neal Carter **** (#25)
  • Jimmy Daywalt **** (#64)
  • Duke Dinsmore (#68)
  • Giuseppe Farina ITA**** – Withdrew
  • Walt Faulkner (#3)
  • Johnny Fedricks **** (#82)
  • Carl Forberg (#53)
  • Gene Force (#96)
  • Dick Fraizer **** (#63)
  • Potsy Goacher **** (#93)
  • Perry Grimm **** (#55)
  • Peter Hahn **** (#74)
  • Allen Heath **** (#32, #97)
  • Tommy Hinnershitz (#27)
  • Jackie Holmes (#41)
  • Jimmy Jackson (#61)
  • Danny Kladis (#19)
  • Jud Larson **** (#39, #66)
  • Bayliss Levrett (#69) – Wrecked practice, retired
  • Frank Luptow **** (#56)
  • George Lynch **** (#74)
  • Johnny Mauro (#35)
  • Mike Nazaruk (#5, #66)
  • Danny Oakes **** (#39)
  • Puffy Puffer ****
  • Paul Russo (#10)
  • Carl Scarborough (#33, #44)
  • Albert Scully **** (#62) – Did not arrive
  • Doc Shanebrook **** (#76)
  • Ottis Stine **** (#84)
  • Bill Taylor **** (#47)
  • George Tichenor **** (#88)
  • Johnnie Tolan (#51) ****
  • Leroy Warriner (#27) ****
  • Chuck Weyant (#92) **** – Did not arrive

Box score

FinishGridNo.DriverConstructorQualifyingLapsTime/RetiredPointsSpeedRankUSACWDC123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233Source:
798United States Troy Ruttman**Kuzma-Offenhauser**135.36182003:52:41.881000**8**
1059United States Jim Rathmann**Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser**136.347200+4:02.33800**6**
518United States Sam Hanks**Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser**135.7314200+6:11.61700**4**
61United States Duane Carter**Lesovsky-Offenhauser**135.5216200+6:48.34600**3**
2033United States Art Cross ******Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser**134.2826200+8:40.15500**2**
2177United States Jimmy Bryan ****Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser134.1427200+9:24.32400
2337United States Jimmy Reece ****Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser133.9929200+10:35.24300
1454United States George ConnorKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser135.6015200+12:00.61250
922United States Cliff GriffithKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser136.616200+12:23.76200
315United States Johnnie Parsons ****Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser135.3219200+13:37.78150
34United States Jack McGrathKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser136.665200+14:21.72100
2629United States Jim Rigsby ****Watson-Offenhauser133.9033200+16:05.1050
1614United States Joe JamesKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser134.9522200+16:55.65
157United States Bill SchindlerStevens-Offenhauser134.9820200+18:48.66
1365United States George FonderSherman-Offenhauser135.9413197+3 Laps
2481United States Eddie Johnson ****Trevis-Offenhauser133.9730193+7 Laps
826United States Bill Vukovich**Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser**138.212191Steering**1**
1116United States Chuck StevensonKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser136.149187+13 Laps
122United States Henry BanksLesovsky-Offenhauser135.9611184+16 Laps
288United States Manny AyuloLesovsky-Offenhauser135.9810184+16 Laps
3331United States Johnny McDowellKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser133.9332182+18 Laps
2948United States Spider WebbBromme-Offenhauser135.9612162Oil leak
2234United States Rodger WardKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser134.1328130Oil Pressure
3027United States Tony BettenhausenDiedt-Offenhauser135.381793Oil Pressure
436United States Duke NalonKurtis Kraft-Novi136.18884Supercharger
3273United States Bob Sweikert ****Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser134.982177Differential
128United States Fred AgabashianKurtis Kraft-Cummins *diesel*138.01371Turbocharger
1867United States Gene HartleyKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser134.342465Exhaust
2593United States Bob Scott ****Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser133.953149Transmission
2721United States Chet MillerKurtis Kraft-Novi139.03141Supercharger
1912Italy Alberto Ascari ****Ferrari134.302540Wheel
1755United States Bobby BallStevens-Offenhauser134.722334Gearbox
29United States Andy LindenKurtis Kraft-Offenhauser137.00420Oil Pump

**** Former Indianapolis 500 winner

**** Indianapolis 500 Rookie

All entrants utilized Firestone tires.

– 1 point for fastest lead lap

Race statistics

Lap LeadersLapsLeader
1–6Jack McGrath
7–11Bill Vukovich
12Troy Ruttman
13–61Bill Vukovich
62–82Troy Ruttman
83–134Bill Vukovich
135–147Troy Ruttman
148–191Bill Vukovich
192–200Troy Ruttman
Total laps ledDriverLaps
Bill Vukovich150
Troy Ruttman44
Jack McGrath6
Yellow Lights: 2 minutesLaps*Reason
40Alberto Ascari spin in turn 3 (50 seconds)
191Bill Vukovich against the wall in turn 2 (1:10)
* – *Approximate lap counts*

Notes

  • Pole position: Fred Agabashian – 4:20.85 (4 laps)
  • Agabashian's Cummins Diesel Special was the first entry in the Indianapolis 500 to be powered by a turbocharged engine (then described as "turbosupercharged"). Gear-driven centrifugal blowers known as "superchargers" had been used since the 1920s to increase the volumetric efficiency and power output of racing engines, but the Cummins Diesel was the first to make use of the "free" energy contained in the engine exhaust stream to drive a turbine wheel connected to a centrifugal blower (thus, "turbo-supercharging").
  • Fastest Lead Lap: Bill Vukovich – 1:06.60 (135.135 mph)
  • As of 2022, Troy Ruttman remains the youngest driver to win the Indianapolis 500, at 22 years and 80 days.
  • Ruttman also became the youngest driver to win a race counting for the World Championship of Drivers. His record was broken by Fernando Alonso at the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix.
  • 1952 was the only occasion when the fastest (Chet Miller) and slowest (Jim Rigsby) qualifiers for the race started next to each other.
  • 1952 was the first Indy 500 in which not a single relief driver was utilized during the race.

Broadcasting

Radio

The race was carried live on the radio on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. During the offseason, the Speedway management created the network to handle broadcasting duties in-house. The arrangement was under the flagship of 1070 WIBC-AM of Indianapolis, and featured a crew that consisted mostly of WIBC talent. WIBC landed exclusive rights of the broadcast in the Indianapolis market, which eventually would draw the ire of the other major stations in the area. In later years, the broadcast would be carried on all five stations inside the city, and they would utilize talent and crew representing each station.

Sid Collins served as booth announcer. Jim Shelton was among the turn reporters, reporting from turn 4. Gordon Graham reported from the pits and from victory lane. Like previous years, the broadcast featured live coverage of the start, the finish, and 15-minute live updates throughout the race. At least twenty stations around the county picked up the broadcast.

World Drivers' Championship

Speedway, Indiana

Background

The Indianapolis 500 was included in the FIA World Championship of Drivers from 1950 through 1960. The race was sanctioned by AAA through 1955, and then by USAC beginning in 1956. At the time the new world championship was announced and first organized by the CSI, the United States did not yet have a Grand Prix. Indianapolis Motor Speedway vice president and general manager Theodore E. "Pop" Meyers lobbied that the Indianapolis 500 be selected as the race to represent the country and to pay points towards the world championship.

Drivers competing at the Indianapolis 500 in 1950 through 1960 were credited with participation in and earned points towards the World Championship of Drivers. However, the machines competing at Indianapolis were not necessarily run to Formula One specifications and regulations. The drivers also earned separate points (on a different scale) towards the respective AAA or USAC national championships. No points, however, were awarded by the FIA towards the World Constructors' Championship.

Summary

The 1952 Indianapolis 500 was round 2 of 8 of the 1952 World Championship. Alberto Ascari, driving for Ferrari, competed in the race. He became the first European-based driver who was seriously competing for the World Championship to come to Indianapolis to race in the 500. In doing so, Ascari skipped the Swiss Grand Prix. He dropped out early and finished 31st. He failed to score any points, but he would go on to win the remaining seven races and won the world title. Race winner Troy Ruttman earned 8 points towards the World Championship and finished seventh in the final season standings.

World Drivers' Championship standings after the race

PosDriverPointsSource:
[[File:1rightarrow blue.svg10px]]1Italy Piero Taruffi9
[[File:1uparrow green.svg10px]] 202USA Troy Ruttman8
[[File:1downarrow red.svg10px]] 13Switzerland Rudi Fischer6
[[File:1uparrow green.svg10px]] 184USA Jim Rathmann6
[[File:1downarrow red.svg10px]] 25France Jean Behra4
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.

References

References

  1. Fox, Jack C.. (1994). "The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994". Carl Hungness Publishing.
  2. Stranahan, Bob. (May 31, 1952). "Sets Race Record Of 128 MPH After Vukovich Bid Failes". The Indianapolis Star.
  3. (May 28, 2012). "More Indy Hearbreaks". [[Autoweek]].
  4. "1952 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes".
  5. "1952 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com.
  6. O'Brien, J.E.. (May 31, 1952). "Fate Taps Ruttman in Last 10 Minutes". [[Indianapolis News]].
  7. Barnet, Bob. (May 31, 1952). "Vukovich Hits Wall, Ruttman Hits Jackpot". The Star Press.
  8. [[Donald Davidson (historian). Davidson, Donald]]. (2007). "The Talk of Gasoline Alley" [Radio program]. ''[[WIBC (FM)]]'', April 30, 2007. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20070928124654/http://media.wibc.com/av/audio/talk_gas/2007/april30.mp3, retrieved on January 6, 2016.
  9. Greuter, Henri. "1952: Ferrari at Indianapolis". www.forixautosport.com.
  10. "WIBC All Night Race Party - 2007
  11. Cochran, Polly. (May 30, 1952). "Everyone In Reach of Radio Will Have 'Ticket' To Race". The Indianapolis Star.
  12. {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]. 1070 WIBC-AM]]
  13. {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]
  14. {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]
  15. Capps, Don. (October 25, 2000). "Where Upon Our Scribe, Sherman, & Mr. Peabody Once Again Crank Up The Way-Back Machine for 1961..". AtlasF1.
  16. "Indianapolis 1952 - Championship • STATS F1".
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