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1952 Indianapolis 500
36th running of the Indianapolis 500
36th running of the Indianapolis 500
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| race_name | 36th Indianapolis 500 | |
| race_logo | [[File:Indy500winningcar1952.JPG | 200px]] |
| sanction | AAA | |
| date | May 30, 1952 | |
| winner | Troy Ruttman | |
| team | J. C. Agajanian | |
| mph | 128.922 mi/h | |
| pole | Fred Agabashian | |
| pole_speed | 138.010 mi/h | |
| leader | Bill Vukovich (150) | |
| pace_car | Studebaker Commander | |
| pace_driver | P.O. Peterson | |
| starter | Seth Klein | |
| honorary | Raymond Firestone | |
| attendance | 200,000 | |
| previous | [1951](1951-indianapolis-500) | |
| next | [1953](1953-indianapolis-500) |
The 36th International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was a motor race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Friday, May 30, 1952. It was the opening race of the 1952 AAA National Championship Trail and was also race 2 of 8 in the 1952 World Championship of Drivers.
Troy Ruttman won the race for car owner J. C. Agajanian. Ruttman, aged 22 years and 80 days, set the record for the youngest 500 winner in history. It was also the last dirt track car to win at Indy. Ruttman's win also saw him become the youngest winner of a World Drivers' Championship race, a record he would hold for 51 years until the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix when Spanish driver Fernando Alonso won at the age of 22 years and 26 days.
Bill Vukovich led 150 laps, but with 9 laps to go, he broke a steering linkage while leading. He nursed his car to a stop against the outside wall, preventing other cars from getting involved in the incident.
In the third year that the 500 was included in the World Championship, Ferrari entered the race with Alberto Ascari driving a Ferrari 375 Indianapolis. The effort gained considerable attention, but Ascari was forced to retire after a few laps when the hub of a wheel on his car collapsed. He was classified 31st. It was the only World Championship race in 1952 that Ascari entered and did not win.
Fifth place finisher Art Cross was voted the Rookie of the Year. Though at least one rookie starter was in the field every year dating back to 1911, this was the first time the now-popular award was officially designated.
Time trials
Time trials was scheduled for four days, but rain pushed qualifying into a fifth day.
- Saturday May 17 – Pole Day time trials
- Sunday May 18 – Second day time trials (rained out)
- Saturday May 24 – Third day time trials
- Sunday May 25 – Fourth day time trials (rained out)
- Monday May 26 – Fifth day time trials (rain make up day)
Starting grid
| Row | Inside | Middle | Outside | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 28 | USA Fred Agabashian | 9 | USA Andy Linden | 4 | USA Jack McGrath | |||||||||
| 36 | USA Duke Nalon | 18 | USA Sam Hanks | 1 | USA Duane Carter | |||||||||
| 98 | USA Troy Ruttman | 26 | USA Bill Vukovich | 22 | USA Cliff Griffith | |||||||||
| 59 | USA Jim Rathmann | 16 | USA Chuck Stevenson | 2 | USA Henry Banks | |||||||||
| 65 | USA George Fonder | 54 | USA George Connor | 7 | USA Bill Schindler | |||||||||
| 14 | USA Joe James | 55 | USA Bobby Ball | 67 | USA Gene Hartley | |||||||||
| 12 | ITA Alberto Ascari | 33 | USA Art Cross | 77 | USA Jimmy Bryan | |||||||||
| 34 | USA Rodger Ward | 37 | USA Jimmy Reece | 81 | USA Eddie Johnson | |||||||||
| 93 | USA Bob Scott | 29 | USA Jim Rigsby | 21 | USA Chet Miller | |||||||||
| 8 | USA Manny Ayulo | 48 | USA Spider Webb | 27 | USA Tony Bettenhausen | |||||||||
| 5 | USA Johnnie Parsons | 73 | USA Bob Sweikert | 31 | USA Johnny McDowell |
Failed to qualify
All drivers from the United States unless stated.
- Frank Armi **** (#39)
- George Armstrong **** – Did not arrive
- Buzz Barton **** (#58)
- Joe Barzda **** (#53)
- Bill Boyd **** (#92) – Did not arrive
- Bill Cantrell (#52)
- Neal Carter **** (#25)
- Jimmy Daywalt **** (#64)
- Duke Dinsmore (#68)
- Giuseppe Farina ITA**** – Withdrew
- Walt Faulkner (#3)
- Johnny Fedricks **** (#82)
- Carl Forberg (#53)
- Gene Force (#96)
- Dick Fraizer **** (#63)
- Potsy Goacher **** (#93)
- Perry Grimm **** (#55)
- Peter Hahn **** (#74)
- Allen Heath **** (#32, #97)
- Tommy Hinnershitz (#27)
- Jackie Holmes (#41)
- Jimmy Jackson (#61)
- Danny Kladis (#19)
- Jud Larson **** (#39, #66)
- Bayliss Levrett (#69) – Wrecked practice, retired
- Frank Luptow **** (#56)
- George Lynch **** (#74)
- Johnny Mauro (#35)
- Mike Nazaruk (#5, #66)
- Danny Oakes **** (#39)
- Puffy Puffer ****
- Paul Russo (#10)
- Carl Scarborough (#33, #44)
- Albert Scully **** (#62) – Did not arrive
- Doc Shanebrook **** (#76)
- Ottis Stine **** (#84)
- Bill Taylor **** (#47)
- George Tichenor **** (#88)
- Johnnie Tolan (#51) ****
- Leroy Warriner (#27) ****
- Chuck Weyant (#92) **** – Did not arrive
Box score
| Finish | Grid | No. | Driver | Constructor | Qualifying | Laps | Time/Retired | Points | Speed | Rank | USAC | WDC | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 33 | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | 98 | United States Troy Ruttman | **Kuzma-Offenhauser** | 135.36 | 18 | 200 | 3:52:41.88 | 1000 | **8** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | 59 | United States Jim Rathmann | **Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser** | 136.34 | 7 | 200 | +4:02.33 | 800 | **6** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | 18 | United States Sam Hanks | **Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser** | 135.73 | 14 | 200 | +6:11.61 | 700 | **4** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | 1 | United States Duane Carter | **Lesovsky-Offenhauser** | 135.52 | 16 | 200 | +6:48.34 | 600 | **3** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 20 | 33 | United States Art Cross **** | **Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser** | 134.28 | 26 | 200 | +8:40.15 | 500 | **2** | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 21 | 77 | United States Jimmy Bryan **** | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 134.14 | 27 | 200 | +9:24.32 | 400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | 37 | United States Jimmy Reece **** | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 133.99 | 29 | 200 | +10:35.24 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | 54 | United States George Connor | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 135.60 | 15 | 200 | +12:00.61 | 250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | 22 | United States Cliff Griffith | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 136.61 | 6 | 200 | +12:23.76 | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 31 | 5 | United States Johnnie Parsons **** | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 135.32 | 19 | 200 | +13:37.78 | 150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | United States Jack McGrath | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 136.66 | 5 | 200 | +14:21.72 | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | 29 | United States Jim Rigsby **** | Watson-Offenhauser | 133.90 | 33 | 200 | +16:05.10 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 14 | United States Joe James | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 134.95 | 22 | 200 | +16:55.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | 7 | United States Bill Schindler | Stevens-Offenhauser | 134.98 | 20 | 200 | +18:48.66 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 13 | 65 | United States George Fonder | Sherman-Offenhauser | 135.94 | 13 | 197 | +3 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | 81 | United States Eddie Johnson **** | Trevis-Offenhauser | 133.97 | 30 | 193 | +7 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | 26 | United States Bill Vukovich | **Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser** | 138.21 | 2 | 191 | Steering | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | 16 | United States Chuck Stevenson | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 136.14 | 9 | 187 | +13 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | 2 | United States Henry Banks | Lesovsky-Offenhauser | 135.96 | 11 | 184 | +16 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | 8 | United States Manny Ayulo | Lesovsky-Offenhauser | 135.98 | 10 | 184 | +16 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 33 | 31 | United States Johnny McDowell | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 133.93 | 32 | 182 | +18 Laps | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | 48 | United States Spider Webb | Bromme-Offenhauser | 135.96 | 12 | 162 | Oil leak | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | 34 | United States Rodger Ward | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 134.13 | 28 | 130 | Oil Pressure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | 27 | United States Tony Bettenhausen | Diedt-Offenhauser | 135.38 | 17 | 93 | Oil Pressure | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 36 | United States Duke Nalon | Kurtis Kraft-Novi | 136.18 | 8 | 84 | Supercharger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 32 | 73 | United States Bob Sweikert **** | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 134.98 | 21 | 77 | Differential | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 28 | United States Fred Agabashian | Kurtis Kraft-Cummins *diesel* | 138.01 | 3 | 71 | Turbocharger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | 67 | United States Gene Hartley | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 134.34 | 24 | 65 | Exhaust | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | 93 | United States Bob Scott **** | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 133.95 | 31 | 49 | Transmission | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | 21 | United States Chet Miller | Kurtis Kraft-Novi | 139.03 | 1 | 41 | Supercharger | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | 12 | Italy Alberto Ascari **** | Ferrari | 134.30 | 25 | 40 | Wheel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | 55 | United States Bobby Ball | Stevens-Offenhauser | 134.72 | 23 | 34 | Gearbox | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | 9 | United States Andy Linden | Kurtis Kraft-Offenhauser | 137.00 | 4 | 20 | Oil Pump |
**** Former Indianapolis 500 winner
**** Indianapolis 500 Rookie
All entrants utilized Firestone tires.
– 1 point for fastest lead lap
Race statistics
| Lap Leaders | Laps | Leader |
|---|---|---|
| 1–6 | Jack McGrath | |
| 7–11 | Bill Vukovich | |
| 12 | Troy Ruttman | |
| 13–61 | Bill Vukovich | |
| 62–82 | Troy Ruttman | |
| 83–134 | Bill Vukovich | |
| 135–147 | Troy Ruttman | |
| 148–191 | Bill Vukovich | |
| 192–200 | Troy Ruttman |
| Total laps led | Driver | Laps |
|---|---|---|
| Bill Vukovich | 150 | |
| Troy Ruttman | 44 | |
| Jack McGrath | 6 |
| Yellow Lights: 2 minutes | Laps* | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| 40 | Alberto Ascari spin in turn 3 (50 seconds) | |
| 191 | Bill Vukovich against the wall in turn 2 (1:10) | |
| * – *Approximate lap counts* |
Notes
- Pole position: Fred Agabashian – 4:20.85 (4 laps)
- Agabashian's Cummins Diesel Special was the first entry in the Indianapolis 500 to be powered by a turbocharged engine (then described as "turbosupercharged"). Gear-driven centrifugal blowers known as "superchargers" had been used since the 1920s to increase the volumetric efficiency and power output of racing engines, but the Cummins Diesel was the first to make use of the "free" energy contained in the engine exhaust stream to drive a turbine wheel connected to a centrifugal blower (thus, "turbo-supercharging").
- Fastest Lead Lap: Bill Vukovich – 1:06.60 (135.135 mph)
- As of 2022, Troy Ruttman remains the youngest driver to win the Indianapolis 500, at 22 years and 80 days.
- Ruttman also became the youngest driver to win a race counting for the World Championship of Drivers. His record was broken by Fernando Alonso at the 2003 Hungarian Grand Prix.
- 1952 was the only occasion when the fastest (Chet Miller) and slowest (Jim Rigsby) qualifiers for the race started next to each other.
- 1952 was the first Indy 500 in which not a single relief driver was utilized during the race.
Broadcasting
Radio
The race was carried live on the radio on the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Radio Network. During the offseason, the Speedway management created the network to handle broadcasting duties in-house. The arrangement was under the flagship of 1070 WIBC-AM of Indianapolis, and featured a crew that consisted mostly of WIBC talent. WIBC landed exclusive rights of the broadcast in the Indianapolis market, which eventually would draw the ire of the other major stations in the area. In later years, the broadcast would be carried on all five stations inside the city, and they would utilize talent and crew representing each station.
Sid Collins served as booth announcer. Jim Shelton was among the turn reporters, reporting from turn 4. Gordon Graham reported from the pits and from victory lane. Like previous years, the broadcast featured live coverage of the start, the finish, and 15-minute live updates throughout the race. At least twenty stations around the county picked up the broadcast.
World Drivers' Championship
Speedway, Indiana
Background
The Indianapolis 500 was included in the FIA World Championship of Drivers from 1950 through 1960. The race was sanctioned by AAA through 1955, and then by USAC beginning in 1956. At the time the new world championship was announced and first organized by the CSI, the United States did not yet have a Grand Prix. Indianapolis Motor Speedway vice president and general manager Theodore E. "Pop" Meyers lobbied that the Indianapolis 500 be selected as the race to represent the country and to pay points towards the world championship.
Drivers competing at the Indianapolis 500 in 1950 through 1960 were credited with participation in and earned points towards the World Championship of Drivers. However, the machines competing at Indianapolis were not necessarily run to Formula One specifications and regulations. The drivers also earned separate points (on a different scale) towards the respective AAA or USAC national championships. No points, however, were awarded by the FIA towards the World Constructors' Championship.
Summary
The 1952 Indianapolis 500 was round 2 of 8 of the 1952 World Championship. Alberto Ascari, driving for Ferrari, competed in the race. He became the first European-based driver who was seriously competing for the World Championship to come to Indianapolis to race in the 500. In doing so, Ascari skipped the Swiss Grand Prix. He dropped out early and finished 31st. He failed to score any points, but he would go on to win the remaining seven races and won the world title. Race winner Troy Ruttman earned 8 points towards the World Championship and finished seventh in the final season standings.
World Drivers' Championship standings after the race
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [[File:1rightarrow blue.svg | 10px]] | 1 | Italy Piero Taruffi | 9 |
| [[File:1uparrow green.svg | 10px]] 20 | 2 | USA Troy Ruttman | 8 |
| [[File:1downarrow red.svg | 10px]] 1 | 3 | Switzerland Rudi Fischer | 6 |
| [[File:1uparrow green.svg | 10px]] 18 | 4 | USA Jim Rathmann | 6 |
| [[File:1downarrow red.svg | 10px]] 2 | 5 | France Jean Behra | 4 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included. Only the best 4 results counted towards the Championship.
References
References
- Fox, Jack C.. (1994). "The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994". Carl Hungness Publishing.
- Stranahan, Bob. (May 31, 1952). "Sets Race Record Of 128 MPH After Vukovich Bid Failes". The Indianapolis Star.
- (May 28, 2012). "More Indy Hearbreaks". [[Autoweek]].
- "1952 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes".
- "1952 Indianapolis 500". formula1.com.
- O'Brien, J.E.. (May 31, 1952). "Fate Taps Ruttman in Last 10 Minutes". [[Indianapolis News]].
- Barnet, Bob. (May 31, 1952). "Vukovich Hits Wall, Ruttman Hits Jackpot". The Star Press.
- [[Donald Davidson (historian). Davidson, Donald]]. (2007). "The Talk of Gasoline Alley" [Radio program]. ''[[WIBC (FM)]]'', April 30, 2007. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20070928124654/http://media.wibc.com/av/audio/talk_gas/2007/april30.mp3, retrieved on January 6, 2016.
- Greuter, Henri. "1952: Ferrari at Indianapolis". www.forixautosport.com.
- "WIBC All Night Race Party - 2007
- Cochran, Polly. (May 30, 1952). "Everyone In Reach of Radio Will Have 'Ticket' To Race". The Indianapolis Star.
- {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]. 1070 WIBC-AM]]
- {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]
- {{cite episode. The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]
- Capps, Don. (October 25, 2000). "Where Upon Our Scribe, Sherman, & Mr. Peabody Once Again Crank Up The Way-Back Machine for 1961..". AtlasF1.
- "Indianapolis 1952 - Championship • STATS F1".
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