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1950 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1950 U.S. Open |
| dates | June 8–11, 1950 |
| location | Ardmore, Pennsylvania |
| course | Merion Golf Club, |
| East Course | |
| org | USGA |
| tour | PGA Tour |
| par | 70 |
| yardage | 6694 yd |
| field | 150 players, 52 after cut |
| cut | 149 (+9) |
| purse | $15,000 |
| winners_share | $4,000 |
| champion | USA Ben Hogan |
| score | 287 (+7), playoff |
| previous | [1949](1949-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1951](1951-u-s-open-golf) |
East Course |USA |USA Pennsylvania The 1950 U.S. Open was the 50th U.S. Open, held June 8–11 at the East Course of Merion Golf Club in Ardmore, Pennsylvania, a suburb northwest of Philadelphia. In what became known as the "Miracle at Merion," 1948 champion Ben Hogan won the second of his four U.S. Open titles in an 18-hole playoff over 1946 champion Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio, just 16 months after being severely injured in an automobile accident. It was the fourth of Hogan's nine major titles.
Lee Mackey established a new tournament record by shooting a 64 in the first round, but followed that up with an 81 and finished in 25th place. His score of 64 was not bettered in any other major championship for 23 years, until Johnny Miller closed with a 63 at the U.S. Open in 1973 to win at Oakmont. Tommy Armour, three-time major champion and winner in 1927, played in his final major and missed the cut.
This was the second U.S. Open played at Merion's East Course, which previously hosted sixteen years earlier in 1934, won by Olin Dutra. Opened in 1912, the course was the site of the U.S. Amateur in 1916, 1924, and 1930; the first was the debut of Bobby Jones at age 14 (quarterfinalist) and the latter two he won. The 1930 victory was the fourth and final leg of his grand slam.
Hogan made his U.S. Open debut at Merion in 1934 at age 21. He shot 79 (+9) twice and missed the 36-hole cut by three strokes. He made his first cut at the U.S. Open in 1939 and did not miss another; his last was in 1967 at age 54.
Course
East Course
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 360 | 555 | 195 | 595 | 425 | 435 | 360 | 367 | 185 | **3,477** | 335 | 378 | 400 | 133 | 443 | 395 | 445 | 230 | 458 | **3,217** | **6,694** |
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | **36** | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | **34** | **70** |
Source:
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 8, 1950
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Lee Mackey | 64 | −6 |
| 2 | USA Al Brosch | 67 | −3 |
| T3 | USA Skip Alexander | 68 | −2 |
| USA Julius Boros | |||
| T5 | USA Harold Williams | 69 | −1 |
| USA Henry Williams, Jr. | |||
| T7 | USA Pat Abbott | 71 | +1 |
| USA John Barnum | |||
| USA Al Besselink | |||
| AUS Jim Ferrier | |||
| USA Claude Harmon | |||
| USA Loddie Kempa | |||
| USA Joe Kirkwood, Jr. | |||
| USA Jack Mallon | |||
| USA Cary Middlecoff | |||
| USA Henry Picard | |||
| USA Denny Shute |
Source:
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| USA Mackey | E | E | E | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −3 | −3 | −3 | −4 | −4 | −5 | −5 | −6 | −6 | −5 | −6 |
Source:
Second round
Friday, June 9, 1950
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Dutch Harrison | 72-67=139 | −1 |
| T2 | USA Julius Boros | 68-72=140 | E |
| USA Johnny Bulla | 74-66=140 | ||
| AUS Jim Ferrier | 71-69=140 | ||
| 5 | USA Ben Hogan | 72-69=141 | +1 |
| T6 | USA Skip Alexander | 68-74=142 | +2 |
| USA Lloyd Mangrum | 72-70=142 | ||
| USA Cary Middlecoff | 71-71=142 | ||
| USA Henry Picard | 71-71=142 | ||
| USA Skee Riegel | 73-69=142 | ||
| USA Bob Toski | 73-69=142 |
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 10, 1950 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Lloyd Mangrum | 72-70-69=211 | +1 |
| 2 | USA Dutch Harrison | 72-67-73=212 | +2 |
| T3 | USA Ben Hogan | 72-69-72=213 | +3 |
| USA Cary Middlecoff | 71-71-71=213 | ||
| USA Johnny Palmer | 73-70-70=213 | ||
| 6 | AUS Jim Ferrier | 71-69-74=214 | +4 |
| 7 | USA Henry Ransom | 72-71-73=216 | +6 |
| T8 | USA Julius Boros | 68-72-77=217 | +7 |
| USA George Fazio | 73-72-72=217 | ||
| USA Bill Nary | 73-70-74=217 |
Source:
Final round
Saturday, June 10, 1950 (afternoon)
Mangrum began the final round with a one-shot lead over Dutch Harrison and a two-stroke lead over Hogan, defending champion Cary Middlecoff, and Johnny Palmer. Fazio was the first to post 287 (+7) after an even-par 70. Mangrum struggled early in his round, carding six bogeys on the first seven holes and shot 76 (+6), which also left him at 287. Hogan had a chance to win the tournament in regulation but missed a short putt for par at 15 and then bogeyed the par-3 17th. In a three-way tie for the lead going to the difficult 18th, Hogan hit one of his most famous shots, a 1-iron approach to 40 ft. He two-putted for par to join Mangrum and Fazio in the Sunday playoff. Middlecoff and Palmer both shot 79 and fell to tenth place.
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | USA Ben Hogan | 72-69-72-74=287 | +7 | Playoff |
| USA Lloyd Mangrum | 72-70-69-76=287 | |||
| USA George Fazio | 73-72-72-70=287 | |||
| 4 | USA Dutch Harrison | 72-67-73-76=288 | +8 | 800 |
| T5 | AUS Jim Ferrier | 71-69-74-75=289 | +9 | 500 |
| USA Joe Kirkwood, Jr. | 71-74-74-70=289 | |||
| USA Henry Ransom | 72-71-73-73=289 | |||
| 8 | USA Bill Nary | 73-70-74-73=290 | +10 | 350 |
| 9 | USA Julius Boros | 68-72-77-74=291 | +11 | 300 |
| T10 | USA Cary Middlecoff | 71-71-71-79=292 | +12 | 225 |
| USA Johnny Palmer | 73-70-70-79=292 |
Source:
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| USA Hogan | +3 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +7 |
| USA Mangrum | +2 | +3 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
| USA Fazio | +7 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +7 | +8 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 |
| USA Harrison | +3 | +2 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 |
| AUS Ferrier | +7 | +6 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +9 | +10 | +9 | +9 | +9 |
| USA Middlecoff | +3 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +7 | +7 | +7 | +6 | +6 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 | +11 | +12 | +12 |
| USA Palmer | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +7 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +8 | +9 | +10 | +11 | +11 | +11 | +11 | +11 | +12 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:
Playoff
Sunday, June 11, 1950
The three players were within one stroke of each other as late as the 13th hole, with Hogan at even par and Fazio and Mangrum at one-over. Fazio bogeyed four of the last five holes to fall out of contention, while Hogan led Mangrum by a single stroke through 15. Mangrum's tee shot at 16 went into heavy rough but his third shot stopped 15 ft from the hole. As he putted to save par, he picked up his ball to remove a bug that had landed on it, a violation of the rules (then rule 10, paragraph 2). Mangrum rolled it in, but was assessed a two-stroke penalty at the next tee; the double-bogey allowed Hogan to cruise to a four-stroke victory. Hogan had just one bogey, while Fazio had seven and Mangrum four, plus the double-bogey for the rules violation.
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA **Ben Hogan** | 69 | −1 | 4,000 |
| 2 | USA Lloyd Mangrum | 73 | +3 | 2,500 |
| 3 | USA George Fazio | 75 | +5 | 1,000 |
Source:
- This was the final three-way playoff at the U.S. Open that determined a third-place finisher; at the next in 1963, non-winners tied for second.
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| USA Hogan | E | E | E | E | E | E | −1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | −1 | −1 |
| USA Mangrum | E | −1 | E | E | E | E | E | E | E | +1 | E | +1 | +1 | +2 | +1 | +3 | +3 | +3 |
| USA Fazio | +1 | E | E | E | E | +1 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +5 |
:{|class="wikitable" span = 50 style="font-size:85%; |- |Eagle-- |Birdie |Bogey |Double bogey |Triple bogey+ -- |} Source:
References
References
- (June 12, 1950). "Hogan shoots 69, one under, to win Open golf". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- "U.S. Open history: 1950". USGA.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 12, 1950). "Hogan wins Open title on 69 in playoff". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Trostel, Michael. (May 28, 2013). "Looking Back...1950 U.S. Open at Merion". USGA.
- (June 2013). "Defining Moment".
- Bernstein, Ralph. (June 9, 1950). "Harold Williams has good chance to win Open". Tuscaloosa News.
- (June 9, 1950). "Lee Mackey, Jr., shoots 64 to lead National Open". Wilmington Morning Star.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 9, 1950). "Record 64 by golf unknown leads Open". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (June 11, 1950). "Top U.S. Open scorers". Milwaukee Sentinel.
- Cavagnaro, Bob. (June 9, 1934). "Bobby Cruickshank has three-stroke lead as 64 golfers battle for Open title". Youngstown Vindicator.
- (February 2021). "1950 U.S. Open news, cards, pairings, scores". Trenham Golf History.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 10, 1950). "Harrison shoots 67; leads Open with 139". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (June 10, 1950). "National Open tourney scores". Youngtown Vindicator.
- Balicki, Ron. (September 11, 2009). "Remembering the 1-iron at Merion".
- Talbot, Gayle. (June 11, 1950). "Hogan, Mangrum, Fazio tie; Ben's legs give out". Milwaukee Sentinel.
- Bartlett, Charles. (June 11, 1950). "Hogan limps into U.S. Open tie with 287". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
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