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1927 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1927 U.S. Open |
| dates | June 14–17, 1927 |
| location | Oakmont, Pennsylvania |
| course | Oakmont Country Club |
| org | USGA |
| format | Stroke play − 72 holes |
| par | 72 |
| yardage | 6965 yd |
| field | 148 players, 62 after cut |
| cut | 163 (+19) |
| purse | $2,000 |
| winners_share | $500 |
| champion | USA Tommy Armour |
| score | 301 (+13), playoff |
| previous | [1926](1926-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1928](1928-u-s-open-golf) |
|USA |USA Pennsylvania The 1927 U.S. Open was the 31st U.S. Open, held June 14–17 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Tommy Armour defeated Harry Cooper in an 18-hole playoff to win the first of his three major titles.
Tournament summary
The surprise second round leader was amateur Jimmy Johnston, who won the U.S. Amateur two years later in 1929. In the third round on Thursday morning, he suffered two double bogeys on the front-nine, carded an 87 (+15), and finished in 19th place. Gene Sarazen, Walter Hagen, Bill Mehlhorn, and Emmet French were all in contention in the final round, but only French managed to break 40 on the back nine. Tommy Armour shot a final round 76 and 301 total, while Harry Cooper shot 77. Armour needed a 10 ft putt for birdie on the par-4 18th to tie Cooper and force a playoff.
Both players were tied after nine holes of the Friday playoff, even though they only halved one hole. Cooper then took a two-shot lead, but an Armour birdie at 13 and a Cooper bogey at 15 brought the match to all square. On the 16th, Cooper found a bunker off the tee and recorded a double bogey, while Armour made par to gain a two-stroke advantage did not relinquish. Armour finished with a 76 to Cooper's 79.
Armour's winning score of 301 was the highest since 1919, and the last time the winning score exceeded 300 strokes. Only one round under 70 was recorded, Al Espinosa's 69 in the final round. After Armour, no foreign-born player won the U.S. Open for another 38 years, until Gary Player in 1965. England's Ted Ray, the 1920 champion, played in his first Open since his win; it would also be his last. The 12th hole at Oakmont measured 621 yd, the longest in U.S. Open history until 1955.
While Armour won two more majors, Cooper never won one. His 31 PGA Tour victories are the most by a player without a major win, and he is often cited as the "best player to never win a major."
Defending champion Bobby Jones and Eddie Jones shared low-amateur honors and tied for eleventh. It was the only time in his eleven U.S. Open appearances that Bobby Jones finished outside the top ten.
This was the first U.S. Open held at Oakmont, which hosted its ninth in 2016. It has also hosted three PGA Championships; the first in 1922 was a match play event won by Gene Sarazen.
This was the last U.S. Open to commence on Tuesday; the following year the first round was scheduled for Thursday.
Round summaries
First round
Tuesday, June 14, 1927
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | SCO Harry Hampton | 73 | +1 |
| USA Jimmy Johnston (a) | |||
| T3 | USA Harry Cooper | 74 | +2 |
| USA Gene Sarazen | |||
| T5 | USA Emmet French | 75 | +3 |
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | |||
| USA Larry Nabboltz | |||
| T8 | USA Bobby Jones (a) | 76 | +4 |
| JEY Ted Ray | |||
| T10 | SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 77 | +5 |
| USA Walter Hagen | |||
| USA P.O. Hart | |||
| SCO Bob MacDonald |
Source:
Second round
Wednesday, June 15, 1927
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Jimmy Johnston (a) | 73-74=147 | +3 |
| 2 | USA Gene Sarazen | 74-74=148 | +4 |
| 3 | USA Tommy Armour | 78-71=149 | +5 |
| T4 | USA Harry Cooper | 74-76=150 | +6 |
| USA Walter Hagen | 77-73=150 | ||
| 6 | SCO Harry Hampton | 73-78=151 | +7 |
| T7 | USA Fred Baroni | 80-72=152 | +8 |
| USA Leo Diegel | 78-74=152 | ||
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | 75-77=152 | ||
| T10 | ENG Jim Barnes | 78-75=153 | +9 |
| ENG Archie Compston | 79-74=153 | ||
| USA Bobby Jones (a) | 76-77=153 | ||
| USA Eddie Loos | 78-75=153 |
Source:
Third round
Thursday, June 16, 1927 (morning)
| Place | Player | Score | To par |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Harry Cooper | 74-76-74=224 | +8 |
| 2 | USA Tommy Armour | 78-71-76=225 | +9 |
| 3 | USA Walter Hagen | 77-73-76=226 | +10 |
| 4 | USA Gene Sarazen | 74-74-80=228 | +12 |
| 5 | ENG Archie Compston | 79-74-76=229 | +13 |
| T6 | SCO Bobby Cruickshank | 77-78-76=231 | +15 |
| USA Emmet French | 75-79-77=231 | ||
| SCO Harry Hampton | 73-78-80=231 | ||
| T9 | USA Leo Diegel | 78-74-80=232 | +16 |
| USA Johnny Farrell | 81-73-78=232 | ||
| USA Eddie Loos | 78-75-79=232 | ||
| USA Bill Mehlhorn | 75-77-80=232 |
Source:
Final round
Thursday, June 16, 1927 (afternoon)
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | USA Tommy Armour | 78-71-76-76=301 | +13 | Playoff |
| USA Harry Cooper | 74-76-74-77=301 | |||
| 3 | USA Gene Sarazen | 74-74-80-74=302 | +14 | 200 |
| 4 | USA Emmet French | 75-79-77-73=304 | +16 | 150 |
| 5 | USA Bill Mehlhorn | 75-77-80-73=305 | +17 | 100 |
| 6 | USA Walter Hagen | 77-73-76-81=307 | +19 | 90 |
| T7 | ENG Archie Compston | 79-74-76-79=308 | +20 | 73 |
| USA Johnny Farrell | 81-73-78-76=308 | |||
| USA Johnny Golden | 83-77-75-73=308 | |||
| SCO Harry Hampton | 73-78-80-77=308 |
Source:
Playoff
Friday, June 17, 1927
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | USA **Tommy Armour** | 39-37=76 | +4 | 500 |
| 2 | USA Harry Cooper | 39-40=79 | +7 | 300 |
Source:
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 -- | Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| USA Armour | −1 | −1 | E | E | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | |||||||||||||||||||
| USA Cooper | E | E | E | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +7 | +6 | +7 |
| Double Eagle -- | Eagle | Birdie | Bogey | Double bogey | Triple bogey+ |
|---|
Source:
References
References
- Gould, Alan. (June 18, 1927). "Tommy Armour Open Champ". Milwaukee Sentinel.
- Shefter, David. (February 28, 2007). "Getting their due: Jones, Parks, Hogan tasted victory at Oakmont". USGA.
- Rohm, Harland. (June 14, 1927). "148 golfers to start play in U.S. Open". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Brown, Warren. (June 16, 1927). "Johnston on top in Open golf tourney". Milwaukee Sentinel.
- Rohm, Harland. (June 16, 1927). "Johnston leads U.S. Open play with 147 total". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Rohm, Harland. (June 17, 1927). "Armour ties Cooper for National Open title". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- (June 17, 1927). "Cooper and Armour play off today for U.S. golf laurels". Montreal Gazette.
- Gould, Alan J.. (June 17, 1927). "Two pros contest for title today". Milwaukee Sentinel.
- Rohm, Harland. (June 18, 1927). "Armour wins National Open golf championship". Chicago Daily Tribune.
- Rohm, Harland. (June 15, 1927). "Hampton, Johnston tie for National Open lead". Chicago Daily Tribune.
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