1944 Republican National Convention

Background

When the convention opened, Governor Dewey was the front-runner for the nomination. 1940 presidential nominee, Wendell Willkie again vied for the nomination, but when he lost the Wisconsin primary, the lack of support from the Republican Party became evident. (Before the election, Willkie would die of a heart attack.) General Douglas MacArthur withdrew his name from consideration in May.

Conservative opposition to Dewey coalesced briefly around Governor John W. Bricker of Ohio, but Dewey was the overwhelming favorite as the party's convention opened in Chicago in June.

Presidential nomination

Presidential candidates

File:Thomas E. Dewey.jpg|Governor Thomas E. Dewey of New York File:John William Bricker (Gov., Sen. OH).jpg|Governor John W. Bricker of Ohio (Withdrew - Supported Dewey) File:Gov. Harold E. Stassen LCCN2016877429 (cropped).jpg|Former Governor Harold Stassen of Minnesota (Withdrawn) File:Douglas MacArthur 58-61.jpg|General Douglas MacArthur of Arkansas (Declined Consideration)

Before balloting began, Bricker withdrew in favor of Dewey, removing the last vestige of opposition. Dewey was nominated on the first ballot with 1,056 votes to 1 for MacArthur.

Dewey became the second Republican candidate to accept his party's nomination in-person at the convention. All subsequent Republican nominees have accepted their nominations in person with the exception of Donald Trump who in 2020 delivered his re-nomination acceptance speech from the White House because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 28, 1944) File:1944RepublicanPresidentialNomination1stBallot.png|1st Presidential Ballot

Vice Presidential nomination

Vice Presidential candidates

File:John William Bricker (Gov., Sen. OH).jpg|Governor John W. Bricker of Ohio File:Earl Warren Portrait, half figure, seated, facing front, as Governor (cropped 3x4).jpg|Governor Earl Warren of California (Not Nominated - Declined Consideration)

Bricker was nominated unanimously for the vice presidency. A deal was reached between the Dewey and Bricker factions the previous night in which Bricker would withdraw in favor of Dewey in exchange for the number two spot on the ticket.

Vice Presidential Balloting / 3rd Day of Convention (June 28, 1944) File:1944RepublicanVicePresidentialNomination1stBallot.png|1st Vice Presidential Ballot

Platform

The 1944 Republican platform included a call for a Constitutional amendment establishing equal rights for women. This line was included in all subsequent platforms until 1980, when the debate over the Equal Rights Amendment was occurring.

Cultural impact

During the convention, Chicago's Billy Goat Tavern gained notoriety for posting a notice saying "No Republicans Allowed". This caused Republican conventioneers to pack the place, demanding to be served, and led to increased publicity for the tavern.

References

References

1. (August 5, 2020). "Biden won't travel to Milwaukee to accept presidential nomination as coronavirus scuttles both political conventions". Yahoo News.
2. (10 August 2020). "Gettysburg or White House: Trump narrows RNC speech backdrop choices, decision coming 'soon'".
3. [http://www.billygoattavern.com/history.html Our History: Birth of a legend] {{webarchive. link. (September 15, 2008)