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1935 U.S. Open (golf)


FieldValue
name1935 U.S. Open
datesJune 6–8, 1935
locationOakmont, Pennsylvania
courseOakmont Country Club
tourPGA Tour
orgUSGA
formatStroke play − 72 holes
par72
yardage6981 yd
field159 players,
66 after cut
cut161 (+17)
purse$5,000
winners_share$1,000
championUSA Sam Parks Jr.
score299 (+11)
previous[1934](1934-u-s-open-golf)
next[1936](1936-u-s-open-golf)
mapUSA#USA Pennsylvania
map_reliefyes
map_labelOakmont
map_captionLocation in the United States##Location in Pennsylvania
coordinates

66 after cut The 1935 U.S. Open was the 39th U.S. Open, held June 6–8 at Oakmont Country Club in Oakmont, Pennsylvania, a suburb northeast of Pittsburgh. Sam Parks Jr., a 25-year-old club pro at nearby South Hills Country Club with no prior tournament wins, prevailed by two strokes in difficult scoring conditions for his only major title. The purse was $5,000 and the winner's share was $1,000.

Jimmy Thomson owned the 36-hole lead after consecutive rounds of 73, despite severe weather that caused scores to soar. Sam Parks trailed by four, but in the third round he recorded a 60 ft chip-in for eagle to tie Thomson, who shot a 77. The weather only got worse during the final round, and Thomson could do no better than a 78. Parks, however, shot a 76 for a two-stroke victory. Walter Hagen briefly led during the final round, but four consecutive bogeys knocked him back to third;

Parks was certainly helped by his preparation for the tournament. Every day for a month, he stopped at Oakmont to play a practice round before returning to his own club. This practice paid off particularly on Oakmont's notoriously difficult greens, where he three-putted just twice in 72 holes. His winning score of 299 was the highest since 1927, also at Oakmont, and he was the only player to break 300.

The field of 159 included six entrants from Japan and one from South Africa; the rest from 31 states and the District of Columbia.

Oakmont had previously hosted the U.S. Open in 1927, the PGA Championship in 1922, and the U.S. Amateur in 1919 and 1925.

The Stimpmeter was inspired by the fast greens of this Open. Edward Stimpson Sr. (1904–1985), the Massachusetts amateur champion and a former captain of the Harvard golf team, devised a simple device and method to accurately measure the speed of greens.

Course layout

Main article: Oakmont Country Club

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
Yards482363428536386187395253477**3,507**461395621164349475234302473**3,474****6,981**
Par544543435**37**445344344**35****72**

Source:

Lengths of the course for previous major championships:

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 6, 1935

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1USA Butch Krueger71−1
2USA Roland MacKenzie72E
T3USA Herman Barron73+1
USA Cliff Spencer
USA Horton Smith
USA Jimmy Thomson
T7USA Tommy Armour74+2
USA Ed Dudley
USA Jim Foulis
USA Macdonald Smith

Source:

Second round

Friday, June 7, 1935

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1USA Jimmy Thomson73-73=146+2
2USA Butch Krueger71-77=148+4
3USA Gene Sarazen75-74=149+5
4USA Sam Parks Jr.77-73=150+6
T5USA Al Espinosa75-76=151+7
USA Denny Shute78-73=151
USA Ted Turner80-71=151
T8USA Herman Barron73-79=152+8
USA Mortie Dutra75-77=152
USA Vincent Eldred75-77=152
USA Ray Mangrum76-76=152
USA Horton Smith73-79=152

Source:

Third round

Saturday, June 8, 1935 (morning)

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
T1USA Sam Parks Jr.77-73-73=223+7
USA Jimmy Thomson73-73-77=223
3USA Ray Mangrum76-76-72=224+8
T4USA Walter Hagen77-76-73=226+10
USA Butch Krueger71-77-78=226
T6USA Henry Picard79-78-70=227+11
USA Gene Sarazen75-74-78=227
USA Denny Shute78-73-76=227
T9USA Vincent Eldred75-75-77=229+13
USA Al Espinosa75-76-78=229
USA Dick Metz77-76-76=229

Source:

Final round

Saturday, June 8, 1935 (afternoon)

PlacePlayerScoreTo parMoney ($)
1USA **Sam Parks Jr.**77-73-73-76=299+111,000
2USA Jimmy Thomson73-73-77-78=301+13750
3USA Walter Hagen77-76-73-76=302+14650
T4USA Ray Mangrum76-76-72-79=303+15500
USA Denny Shute78-73-76-76=303
T6USA Butch Krueger71-77-78-80=306+18218
USA Henry Picard79-78-70-79=306
USA Gene Sarazen75-74-78-79=306
USA Horton Smith73-79-79-75=306
T10USA Dick Metz77-76-76-78=307+1995
USA Paul Runyan76-77-79-75=307

Source:

Scorecard

Hole123456789101112131415161718
Par544543435445344344
USA Parks+6+7+8+9+9+9+9+9+8+8+8+8+8+8+9+10+10+11
SCOUSA Thomson+7+7+6+5+6+7+8+10+9+9+9+9+9+10+11+12+12+13
USA Hagen+9+9+9+8+9+11+11+11+10+11+12+13+14+14+14+15+14+14
USA Shute+11+12+13+13+14+14+14+14+13+13+13+14+14+14+13+15+15+15

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

:{|class="wikitable" span = 50 style="font-size:85%; |- |Eagle -- |Birdie |Bogey |Double bogey |Triple bogey+ -- |} Source:

References

References

  1. Bell, Jack. (June 7, 1935). "Tricky Oakmont links baffles golfers in Open". Miami News.
  2. (June 6, 1935). "Oakmont course par and yardage". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  3. Taggart, Bert P.. (June 6, 1935). "Open field set to tee off at Oakmont today". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  4. (June 9, 1935). "Here's how prize money was dealt in National Open". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
  5. Bartlett, Charles. (June 9, 1935). "Parks takes U.S. Open golf title with 299". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
  6. Rice, Grantland. (June 9, 1935). "Unknown Sam Parks wins National Open tourney". Miami News.
  7. (June 10, 1935). "$5,000 in prizes to Open winners". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  8. Bartlett, Charles. (June 8, 1935). "Thomson's 146 tops National Open golf". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  9. (June 10, 1935). "Parks, 26-year-old Pittsburgher, new U.S. Open champion". Montreal Gazette.
  10. (June 9, 1935). "National Open scores". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
  11. (November 28, 1925). "E. S. Stimpson '27 elected to lead Crimson golf team". Harvard Crimson.
  12. Dvorchak, Robert. (June 13, 2007). "Reading the greens". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  13. (March 28, 1985). "Edward S. Stimpson". New York Times.
  14. McCabe, Jim. (June 15, 2016). "The real history of Edward Stimpson's special gift: The Stimpmeter". Golfweek.
  15. (June 6, 1935). "Sarazen first choice as Open begins today". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  16. Bartlett, Charles. (June 7, 1935). "Krueger shoots 71 to lead National Open". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  17. (June 8, 1935). "National Open scores". Chicago Daily Tribune.
  18. (June 9, 1935). "Winner's cards". Chicago Sunday Tribune.
  19. (June 10, 1935). "How Parks won". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
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