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1934 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1934 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

  • Archbishop of Wales
    • Alfred George Edwards, Bishop of St Asaph (retired)
    • Charles Green, Bishop of Bangor (elected)
  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Gwili

Events

  • 22 September - At Gresford Colliery in Wrexham, 265 miners are killed in a mining accident. Later in the year, Paul Robeson performs in Caernarfon in a benefit concert for victims of the accident.
  • 23 October - Opening of the Guildhall, Swansea, designed by Percy Thomas.
  • 24 October - Aneurin Bevan marries fellow MP Jennie Lee.
  • date unknown
    • Anthracite production in Wales reaches its peak.
    • The Special Areas Act is passed to help areas such as the South Wales Valleys that have been particularly affected by the Great Depression in the United Kingdom.
    • Courtaulds establishes a new rayon factory at Greenfield.
    • Tudor Thomas's work on corneal grafting restores the sight of a man who had been nearly blind for 27 years.

Arts and literature

  • Sir Henry Walford Davies is appointed Master of the King's Musick.
  • The Welsh Folk Dance Society is founded at Bala.
  • Caradog Prichard becomes sub-editor of the News Chronicle.
  • Richard Hughes and his wife move into Laugharne Castle.

Awards

  • National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Neath)
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - William Morris, "Ogof Arthur"
  • National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - Eirug Davies, "Y Gorwel"

New books

  • Edward Tegla Davies - Y Llwybr Arian
  • Margiad Evans - Turf or Stone
  • D. Gwenallt Jones - Plasau'r Brenin
  • Jack Jones - Rhondda Roundabout
  • Eiluned Lewis - Dew on the Grass
  • Howard Spring - Shabby Tiger
  • Dylan Thomas - 18 Poems (his first collection, including "The Force that Through the Green Fuse Drives the Flower")

Drama

  • James Kitchener Davies - Cwm Glo

Music

  • Harry Parr Davies becomes accompanist to Gracie Fields.

Film

  • Ray Milland appears in We're Not Dressing.
  • Gareth Hughes appears in Mrs. Wiggs of the Cabbage Patch.
  • Yr Ail Fordaith Gymraeg (Second Welsh Cruise), a silent film made by Ifan ab Owen Edwards focusing on the activities of Urdd Gobaith Cymru (with Welsh-language titles)

Broadcasting

  • A new radio station is established at Bangor.

Sport

  • Badminton - Wales is a founder member of the Badminton World Federation.
  • Cricket - Cyril Walters becomes the first Welshman to captain an England Test team
  • Rugby Union
    • 10 March - Wales defeat Ireland 13–0 in a game held at St Helen's, Swansea

Births

  • 11 February – Mary Quant, fashion designer
  • 25 February (in London) – Nicholas Edwards, Baron Crickhowell, politician (died 2018)
  • 28 March – Graham Vearncombe, footballer (died 1993)
  • 30 March – Dic Jones, bard and archdruid (died 2009)
  • 18 April – Brynmor John, politician (died 1988)
  • 16 May – Kenneth O. Morgan, historian and academic
  • 10 May – Cliff Wilson, snooker player (died 1994)
  • 13 June – Gren (Grenfell Jones), cartoonist (died 2007)
  • 5 July – Philip Madoc, actor (died 2012)
  • 13 July – Dai Ward, footballer (died 1996)
  • 6 August – Billy Boston, rugby league footballer
  • 16 August – Dave Thomas, golfer and architect (died 2013)
  • 4 September – Clive Granger, econometrician (died 2009)
  • 19 August – Ron Jones, athlete (died 2021)
  • 20 September – David Marquand, academic and MP
  • 1 November – William Mathias, composer (died 1992)
  • 6 November – Betty Campbell, née Johnson, Wales's first black head teacher (died 2017)
  • 24 November – Dewi Zephaniah Phillips, philosopher (died 2006)
  • date unknown – Mary Lloyd Jones, painter and printmaker

Deaths

  • 6 January – Dorothy Edwards, novelist, 30 (suicide)
  • 8 January – Ivor Bowen, judge, 71
  • 23 January – Charles McLaren, 1st Baron Aberconway, owner of Bodnant, 83
  • 2 February – Edward Bevan, Bishop of Swansea and Brecon, 72
  • 4 February – Harry Wetter, Welsh international rugby union player, 52
  • 25 February – Daniel Protheroe, composer and conductor, 67
  • 28 February – David Davies, textile merchant, 81
  • 3 May – Courtenay Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar, 68
  • 24 May – William Nathaniel Jones, politician, 76
  • 14 June – George Thomas, Wales international rugby union player, 76/77
  • 30 June – Hugh Evans, author and publisher, 79
  • 19 July – Christopher Williams, painter, 61
  • 28 August – Edgeworth David, geologist and explorer, 76
  • 11 October – John Kelt Edwards, cartoonist, 59
  • 13 November – Sir Evan Vincent Evans, journalist, 81
  • 4 December – Henry Davies, cricketer, 69

References

References

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, inc. (2003). "The New Encyclopaedia Britannica". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  2. (2006). "The Human Tradition in Modern Britain". Rowman & Littlefield.
  3. Robert Thomas Jenkins. (1959). "Jenkins, John (Gwili) (1872-1936), poet, theologian, and man of letters".
  4. (16 November 1934). "Gresford Colliery Explosion". The Colliery Guardian.
  5. "Swansea New Guildhall". British Listed Buildings.
  6. (1999). "Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia". Yorkin Publications.
  7. Thomas, Jo. (2016). "Wars and Welfare: Britain in Transition 1906-1957". Oxford University Press.
  8. C. H. Ward-Jackson. (1941). "A History of Courtaulds: An Account of the Origin and Rise of the Industrial Enterprise of Courtaulds Limited and of Its Associate The American Viscose Corporation". Curwen Press (private circulation).
  9. White, Eirene. (2011). "The ladies of Gregynog". The University of Wales Press.
  10. "Winners of the Chair".
  11. "Winners of the Crown".
  12. Kenneth O. Morgan. (1981). "Rebirth of a Nation: Wales, 1880-1980". Oxford University Press.
  13. General Register Office. "Entry Information: Births Mar 1930 Quant Barbara M". ONS.
  14. Stephen Bates. (19 March 2018). "Lord Crickhowell obituary".
  15. (2009-08-21). "Dic Jones: Archdruid of Wales and master poet in the strict metres of". The Independent.
  16. John Graham Jones. "John, Brynmor Thomas (1934-1988), Labour politician".
  17. Kenneth. O. Morgan. (11 August 2015). "Kenneth O. Morgan: My Histories". University of Wales Press.
  18. Guy Hodgson. (27 May 1994). "Cliff Wilson".
  19. "Gren Jones". University of Kent.
  20. Michael Coveney. (5 March 2012). "Philip Madoc obituary".
  21. Oliver Brown. (28 August 2013). "Ryder Cup hero and greens guru Dave Thomas dies at 79".
  22. Alan Duncan and Robert Taylor. (1 June 2009). "Sir Clive Granger".
  23. "Mr David Marquand".
  24. Geraint Lewis. (31 July 1992). "Obituary: Professor William Mathias".
  25. Harriet Marsden. (25 October 2017). "Betty Campbell: Wales’s first black headteacher took civil rights history into classrooms".
  26. Raimond Gaita. (21 August 2006). "Professor Dewi Phillips".
  27. Mary Lloyd Jones. (2001). "The Colour of Saying: The Work of Mary Lloyd Jones". Gomer Press with Aberystwyth Arts Centre.
  28. Harold Mostyn Watkins. "EDWARDS, DOROTHY (1903-1934), novelist".
  29. John Lias Cecil Cecil-Williams. "Bowen, Ivor (1862-1934), K.C., county court judge".
  30. (1934). "University of Edinburgh Journal". University of Edinburgh, Graduates' Association.
  31. [[The Times]], Saturday, Feb 03, 1934; pg. 8; Issue 46669; col E ''Bishop Of Swansea And Brecon Chairman Of The C.E.M.S''
  32. Robert David Griffith. "PROTHEROE, DANIEL (1866-1934), musician".
  33. (1920). "Who was who". A. & C. Black.
  34. Percival, Tony. (1999). "Shropshire Cricketers 1844-1998". Association of Cricket Statisticians & Historians.
  35. William Williams. "Evans, Hugh (1854-1934), author and publisher".
  36. Geological Society of America. (1943). "Proceedings". Geological Society of America.
  37. John William Jones. "Edwards, John Kelt (1875-1934), artist".
  38. Thomas Jones. "Evans, Evan Vincent (1851-1934), eisteddfodwr, and secretary of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion".
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