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1914 Manitoba general election

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The 1914 Manitoba general election was held on July 10, 1914 to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada.

The result was a fifth consecutive majority government for the Conservative Party, led by premier Rodmond Roblin. The result, however, was much closer than in the previous general elections of 1903, 1907 and 1910.

Former Conservative leader Hugh John Macdonald believed that the party was hurt by its 1912 amendments to the Manitoba education code. Although Education Minister George R. Coldwell insisted the amendments were only meant to clarify existing provisions, many voters believed the Roblin government wanted to re-introduce funding for separate Roman Catholic schools. The government was also weakened by a corruption scandal involving the construction of new legislative buildings.

The Conservatives won twenty-eight seats, against twenty for the Liberal Party under Tobias Norris. Independent candidate Fred Dixon was also elected, with support from both the Liberals and the Labour Representation Committee. This election re-established the Liberals as a credible government-in-waiting.

Early in 1915, Roblin's administration was forced to resign from office after a report commissioned by the Lieutenant Governor found his government guilty of corruption in the awarding of contracts for new legislative buildings. Norris's Liberals were called to form a new administration, although they did not hold a majority of seats in the legislature. A new election was held, which the Liberals won in a landslide.

Electoral system

In this election Manitoba used a mixture of multi-member districts and single-member districts. Two MLAs were elected in each of the multi-member districts - Winnipeg North, Winnipeg South and Winnipeg Centre. In each district, each member was elected in a separate contest through First past the post.

In each single-member district the member was elected through First past the post.

Results

Party	Party leader	# of
candidates	Seats	Popular vote	[1910](1910-manitoba-general-election)	Elected	% Change	#	%	% Change
Conservative	Rodmond Roblin		28	28	-	68434	46.9		Liberal	Tobias Norris
Total		41	49	+19.5%	145885	100%

The appearance of "third party" candidates presaged later developments when farmers and workers in such bodies as Independent Labour Party, the CCF and the NDP would play larger role in elections. Note two Labour Representation League candidates, in Assiniboia and Elmwood, and candidacy of Ferley (later ILP councillor on Winnipeg city council) in Mountain, as well as the successful campaign of Independent (Labour) candidate Fred Dixon, who would serve nine years as MLA.

Riding results

Arthur:

John Williams (L) 766
(incumbent)Amos Lyle (C) 700

Assiniboia:

John Thomas Haig (C) 1239
John W. Wilton (L) 965
W.J. Bartlett (Labour Representation Committee) 501

Beautiful Plains:

(incumbent)James H. Howden (C) 1102
William R. Wood (L) 1070

Birtle:

(incumbent)George J.H. Malcolm (L) 892
W.M. Taylor (C) 583

Brandon City:

(incumbent)George R. Coldwell (C) 1897
Stephen Emmett Clement (L) 1734

Carillon:

Thomas B. Molloy (L) 659
(incumbent)Albert Prefontaine (C) 652

Churchill and Nelson:

George R. Ray (C) accl.

Cypress:

(incumbent)George Steel (C) 852
James Christie Sr. (L) 836

Dauphin:

William Buchanan (C) 1026
J. Seale (L) 710

Deloraine:

Robert S. Thornton (L) 1127
(incumbent)John C. Walker Reid (C) 923

Dufferin:

(incumbent)Rodmond Roblin (C) 1204
Edward August (L) 1065

Elmwood:

Harry Mewhirter (C) 1901
Thomas Glendenning Hamilton (L) 1537
R.S. Ward (Labour Representation Committee/) 508

Emerson:

(incumbent)David McFadden (C) 1032
George Walton (L) 986

Gilbert Plains:

(incumbent)Sam Hughes (C) 1471
G.D. Shortreed (L) 996

Gimli:

Sveinn Thorvaldson (C) 1045
Einar Jonasson (L) 461
Taras Ferley (L-Ind) 264

Gladstone:

(incumbent)James W. Armstrong (L) 1239
S. Singleton (C) 943

Glenwood:

James W. Breakey (L) 1078
A.L. Young (C) 906

Grand Rapids (17 August):

Hugh Armstrong (C) 271
A. la Rose (L) 12

Hamiota:

John Henry McConnell (L) 1134
(incumbent)William Ferguson (C) 736

Iberville:

(incumbent)Aime Benard (C) accl.

Kildonan & St. Andrews:

(incumbent)Walter Montague (C) 1087
George Prout (L) 1086

Killarney:

(incumbent)George Lawrence (C) 758
Samuel Hayden (L) 690

La Verendrye:

Jean-Baptiste Lauzon (C) 778
Philippe Adjutor Talbot (L) 550

Lakeside:

John J. Garland (C) 838
(incumbent)Charles D. McPherson (L) 828

Lansdowne:

(incumbent)Tobias Norris (L) 1371
W.J. Cundy (C) 927

Manitou:

(incumbent)James Morrow (C) 1099
I.H. Davidson (L) 1029

Minnedosa:

George Grierson (L) 1174
William B. Waddell (C) 965

Morden and Rhineland:

(incumbent)Valentine Winkler (L) 1073
William Johnston Tupper (C) 941

Morris:

Jacques Parent (C) 920
(incumbent)William Molloy (L) 658

Mountain:

(incumbent)James Baird (L) 1200
John T. Dale (C) 598
A.D. Craig (Ind) 306 (His grass-roots platform, which included Direct Legislation and Proportional representation, described in Grain Growers Guide, May 4, 1914, p. 27)

Norfolk:

John Graham (L) 911
(incumbent)Robert F. Lyons (C) 843

Portage la Prairie:

Ewan McPherson (L) 1030
(incumbent)Hugh Armstrong (C) 1020

Roblin:

(incumbent)Frederic Newton (C) 802
T. McLennan (L) 571

Rockwood:

(incumbent)Isaac Riley (C) 1103
Arthur Lobb (L) 1044

Russell:

Donald C. McDonald (L) 892
E. Graham (C) 862

St. Boniface:

(incumbent)Joseph Bernier (C) 1603
L.A. Delorme (L) 1259

St. Clements:

(incumbent)Donald A. Ross (L) 1025
Thomas Hay (C) 887

St. George:

(incumbent)Edmund L. Taylor (C) 1198
Skuli Sigfusson (L) 1097

Ste. Rose:

Joseph Hamelin (C) 596
John A. Campbell (L) 536

Swan River:

William H. Sims (L) 594
W.J. Stewart (C) 561

The Pas (27 July):

(incumbent)Robert Orok (C) accl.

Turtle Mountain:

(incumbent)James Johnson (C) 707
George William McDonald (L) 645

Virden:

George Clingan (L) 1135
(incumbent)Harvey C. Simpson (C) 1050

Winnipeg Centre "A":

(incumbent)Thomas Herman Johnson (L) 7998
A.J. Andrews (C) 6948
William H. Hoop (SPC) 953

Winnipeg Centre "B":

Fred Dixon (Ind [Lib-Lab]) 8205
F.J.G. McArthur (C) 6692
George Armstrong (SPC) 928

Winnipeg North "A":

Joseph P. Foley (C) 3135
J. Willoughby (L) 2816
Arthur Beech (SDP) 1921

Winnipeg North "B":

Daniel McLean (C) 3268
Robert Newton Lowery (L) 2645
Herman Saltzman (SDP) 2068

Winnipeg South "A":

Albert B. Hudson (L) 5861
(incumbent)Lendrum McMeans (C) 4863

Winnipeg South "B":

William L. Parrish (L) 5812
Harry W. Whitlaw (C) 4902

Post-election changes

Dufferin (res. Rodmond Roblin, May 12, 1915)

References

"Manitoba Pageant: My Dear Campbell".
Grain Growers Guide, March 4, 1914

Info: Wikipedia Source

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