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1902 New Zealand general election

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FieldValue
election_name1902 general election
countryNew Zealand
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1899 New Zealand general election
previous_year1899
outgoing_members14th New Zealand Parliament
next_election1905 New Zealand general election
next_year1905
elected_members16th New Zealand Parliament
seats_for_electionAll 80 seats in the New Zealand House of Representatives
41 seats were needed for a majority
election_date25 November (general) & 22 December (Māori) 1902
elected_mps[elected members](15th-new-zealand-parliament)
turnout76.7%
image1[[File:Richard Seddon, 1906.jpg220x220px]]
leader1Richard Seddon
leader_since1[28 April 1893](1893-new-zealand-liberal-party-leadership-election)
party1New Zealand Liberal Party
leaders_seat1Westland
last_election149 seats
seats1**47**
seat_change12
popular_vote1**215,378**
percentage151.8
swing11.9
image2[[File:William Ferguson Massey, 1905.jpg220x220px]]
leader2William Massey
leader_since23 July 1901
party2Conservative (New Zealand)
leaders_seat2Franklin
last_election219 seats
seats219
seat_change2
popular_vote285,652
percentage220.6
swing216.0
map_image1902 New Zealand general election - Results.svg
map_size400px
map_captionResults of the election.
titlePremier
posttitleSubsequent Premier
before_electionRichard Seddon
after_electionRichard Seddon
before_partyNew Zealand Liberal Party
after_partyNew Zealand Liberal Party

41 seats were needed for a majority

The 1902 New Zealand general election was held on Tuesday, 25 November, in the general electorates, and on Monday, 22 December in the Māori electorates to elect a total of 80 MPs to the 15th session of the New Zealand Parliament. A total number of 415,789 (76.7%) voters turned out to vote.

The Rev Frank Isitt was nominated as the Prohibitionist candidate for ten separate electorates, and came second in eight. Another candidate, David Whyte, was nominated for two. Both men stood to ensure that a local liquor licensing poll was held in each electorate for which they were nominated.

1902 electoral redistribution

The Representation Act 1900 had increased the membership of the House of Representatives from general electorates 70 to 76, and this was implemented through the 1902 electoral redistribution. In 1902, changes to the country quota affected the three-member electorates in the four main centres. The tolerance between electorates was increased to ±1,250 so that the Representation Commissions (since 1896, there had been separate commissions for the North and South Islands) could take greater account of communities of interest. These changes proved very disruptive to existing boundaries. Six electorates were established for the first time: , , , , , and . Two electorates that previously existed were re-established: and .

This boundary redistribution resulted in the abolition of three electorates:

  • , held by Richard Meredith
  • , held by Thomas Wilford
  • , held by Thomas Mackenzie

Results

Frank Isitt, a Methodist minister, stood in ten seats as a Prohibition candidate, and came second in eight.

Party totals

The following table gives party strengths and vote distribution according to Wilson (1985), who records Maori representatives as Independents prior to the .

[[File:1902 nz parliament.svgcenter]]Election resultsPartyCandidatesTotal votesPercentageSeats wonChange
**105****215,378****51.8****47****-2**
5385,65220.619±0
54115,17327.714+8

Votes summary

Electorate results

The following are the results of the 1902 general election:

Key

Liberal–Labour

-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
-
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = Independent politician
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = Independent Liberal
second-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Independent Liberal
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent Liberal
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
winner-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party = Liberal–Labour (New Zealand)
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
winner-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
-
-
-
-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
-
-
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = New Zealand Liberal Party
second-party = Independent politician
incumbent-party = Conservative (New Zealand)
second-party =
}

Notes

Footnotes

References

References

  1. {{DNZB. Gustafson. Barry. 2m39. Massey, William Ferguson. 10 December 2011. Barry Gustafson
  2. "General elections 1853–2005 – dates & turnout". Elections New Zealand.
  3. (1903). "The General Election, 1902". [[National Library of New Zealand.
  4. (21 November 1902). "The Elections". [[The Press]].
  5. (26 November 1902). "Mr Charles Leech". [[Auckland Star]].
  6. (1 December 1902). "Electoral District of Napier". [[Hawke's Bay Herald]].
  7. (29 November 1902). "Electoral District of Oamaru". [[The Oamaru Mail]].
  8. (22 November 1902). "Page 18 Advertisements Column 1". Observer.
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