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18th Canadian Parliament

Parliament session of Canada between 1936–40

Field	Value
image	Coat of arms of Canada (1921–1957).svg
jurisdiction	CA
#	18th
type	Majority
status	inactive
term-begin	1936-02-06
term-end	1940-01-25
houseimage	Chambre des Communes 1935.png
members	245
sc	Pierre-François Casgrain
scterm	6 February 1936 – 10 May 1940
pm	William Lyon Mackenzie King
ministry	[16th Canadian Ministry](16th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin	1935-10-23
pm-end	1948-11-15
lo	R. B. Bennett
lo-begin	1935-10-23
lo-end	1938-07-06
lo2	Robert Manion
lo-begin2	1938-07-07
lo-end2	1940-05-13
senators	96
ss	Walter Edward Foster
ssterm	11 January 1936 – 8 May 1940
gsl	Raoul Dandurand
gslterm	23 October 1935 – 11 March 1942
osl	Arthur Meighen
oslterm	22 October 1935 – 16 January 1942
party	Liberal Party
party2	Conservative Party
unrecparty1	Social Credit Party
unrecparty2	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
unrecparty3	Liberal-Progressive
unrecparty4	Reconstruction Party
unrecparty5	United Reform
partyfootnote1
sessionbegin	6 February 1936
sessionend	23 June 1936
sessionbegin2	14 January 1937
sessionend2	10 April 1937
sessionbegin3	27 January 1938
sessionend3	1 July 1938
sessionbegin4	12 January 1939
sessionend4	3 June 1939
sessionbegin5	7 September 1939
sessionend5	13 September 1939
sessionbegin6	25 January 1940
sessionend6	25 January 1940
monarch	Edward VIII
monarch-begin	1936-01-20
monarch-end	1936-12-11
monarch2	George VI
monarch-begin2	1936-12-11
monarch-end2	1952-02-06
viceroy	John Buchan
viceroy-begin	1935-11-02
viceroy-end	1940-02-11
lastparl	17th
nextparl	19th

| # = 18th

| term-begin = 1936-02-06 | term-end = 1940-01-25

| pm-begin = 1935-10-23 | pm-end = 1948-11-15

| lo-begin = 1935-10-23 | lo-end = 1938-07-06 | lo-begin2 = 1938-07-07 | lo-end2 = 1940-05-13

The 18th Canadian Parliament was in session from 6 February 1936, until 25 January 1940. The membership was set by the 1935 federal election on 14 October 1935, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1940 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King and the 16th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative Party, led first by Richard Bedford Bennett, and later by Robert Manion.

The Speaker was Pierre-François Casgrain. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1933-1947 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

The Social Credit Party led by J. H. Blackmore made their first federal appearance in this parliament. It would be an important third party until 1980. The Co-operative Commonwealth Federation led by J.S. Woodsworth also made their first appearance. It, and its successor party, the New Democratic Party, would become a major source of policies that would change the fabric of Canada.

There were six sessions of the 18th Parliament, though the last two were extremely short:

Session	Start	End
1st	6 February 1936	23 June 1936
2nd	14 January 1937	10 April 1937
3rd	27 January 1938	1 July 1938
4th	12 January 1939	3 June 1939
5th	7 September 1939	13 September 1939
6th	25 January 1940	25 January 1940

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the eighteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

Party leaders are italicized.
Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
The Prime Minister is both.
The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Acadia	Victor Quelch	Social Credit	1935
	Athabaska	Percy John Rowe	Social Credit	1935
	Battle River	Robert Fair	Social Credit	1935
	Bow River	Charles Edward Johnston	Social Credit	1935
	Calgary East	John Landeryou	Social Credit	1935
Calgary West	Richard Bedford Bennett (resigned 28 January 1939)	Conservative	1911, 1925
Douglas Cunnington (by-election of 18 September 1939)	Conservative	1939	1st term
	Camrose	James Alexander Marshall	Social Credit	1935
Edmonton East	William Samuel Hall (died 26 January 1938)	Social Credit	1935
Orvis A. Kennedy (by-election of 21 March 1938)	Social Credit	1938	1st term
	Edmonton West	James Angus MacKinnon	Liberal	1935
	Jasper—Edson	Walter Frederick Kuhl	Social Credit	1935
	Lethbridge	John Horne Blackmore	Social Credit	1935
	Macleod	Ernest George Hansell	Social Credit	1935
	Medicine Hat	Archibald Hugh Mitchell	Social Credit	1935
	Peace River	René-Antoine Pelletier	Social Credit	1935
	Red Deer	Eric Joseph Poole	Social Credit	1935
	Vegreville	William Hayhurst	Social Credit	1935
	Wetaskiwin	Norman Jaques	Social Credit	1935

[[British Columbia]]

Electoral district	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Cariboo	James Gray Turgeon	Liberal	1935
		Comox—Alberni	Alan Webster Neill	Independent	1921
		Fraser Valley	Harry James Barber	Conservative	1925
		Kamloops	Thomas O'Neill	Liberal	1935
	Kootenay East	Henry Herbert Stevens	Reconstruction	1911
	Conservative
		Kootenay West	William Esling	Conservative	1925
	Nanaimo	James Samuel Taylor	C.C.F.	1935
Independent
		New Westminster	Thomas Reid	Liberal	1930
		Skeena	Olof Hanson	Liberal	1930
		Vancouver—Burrard	Gerry McGeer	Liberal	1935
		Vancouver Centre	Ian Alistair Mackenzie	Liberal	1930
		Vancouver East	Angus MacInnis	C.C.F.	1930
		Vancouver North	Charles Grant MacNeil	C.C.F.	1935
		Vancouver South	Howard Charles Green	Conservative	1935
	Victoria	D'Arcy Plunkett (died 3 May 1936)	Conservative	1928
	Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 8 June 1936, died 13 October 1937)	Conservative	1917, 1936	5th term*
	Robert Mayhew (by-election of 29 November 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
		Yale	Grote Stirling	Conservative	1924

[[Manitoba]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Brandon	David Wilson Beaubier (died 1 September 1938)	Conservative	1930
James Ewen Matthews (by-election of 14 November 1938)	Liberal	1938	1st term
	Churchill	Thomas Crerar	Liberal	1917, 1930, 1935
	Dauphin	William John Ward	Liberal	1921, 1935
	Lisgar	Howard Winkler	Liberal	1935
	Macdonald	William Gilbert Weir	Liberal-Progressive	1930
	Marquette	James Allison Glen	Liberal-Progressive	1926, 1935
	Neepawa	Frederick Donald MacKenzie	Liberal	1935
	Portage la Prairie	Harry Leader	Liberal	1921, 1935
	Provencher	Arthur-Lucien Beaubien	Liberal	1921
	Selkirk	Joseph Thorarinn Thorson	Liberal-Progressive	1926, 1935
	Souris	George William McDonald	Liberal-Progressive	1935
	Springfield	John Mouat Turner	Liberal	1935
	St. Boniface	John Power Howden	Liberal	1925
	Winnipeg North	Abraham Albert Heaps	C.C.F.	1935
	Winnipeg North Centre	James Shaver Woodsworth	C.C.F.	1921
	Winnipeg South	Leslie Mutch	Liberal	1935
	Winnipeg South Centre	Ralph Maybank	Liberal	1935

[[New Brunswick]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Charlotte	Burton Hill	Liberal	1935
Gloucester	Peter Veniot (died 6 July 1936)	Liberal	1926
Clarence Joseph Veniot (by-election of 17 August 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term
	Kent	Louis-Prudent-Alexandre Robichaud	Liberal	1935
	Northumberland	John Patrick Barry	Liberal	1935
	Restigouche—Madawaska	Joseph-Enoil Michaud	Liberal	1933
	Royal	Alfred Johnson Brooks	Conservative	1935
St. John—Albert	William Ryan (died 1 April 1938)	Liberal	1935
Allan McAvity (by-election of 21 February 1938)	Liberal	1938	1st term
	Victoria—Carleton	Jack Patterson	Liberal	1935
	Westmorland	Henry Read Emmerson	Liberal	1935
	York—Sunbury	William George Clark	Liberal	1935

[[Nova Scotia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Antigonish—Guysborough	William Duff	Liberal	1917, 1927
J. Ralph Kirk (by-election of 16 March 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term
Cape Breton North and Victoria	Daniel Alexander Cameron (died 4 September 1937)	Liberal	1935
Matthew MacLean (by-election of 18 October 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
	Cape Breton South	David James Hartigan	Liberal	1935
	Colchester—Hants	Gordon Purdy	Liberal	1935
	Cumberland	Kenneth Judson Cochrane	Liberal	1935
	Digby—Annapolis—Kings	James Lorimer Ilsley	Liberal	1926
Halifax*	Robert Emmett Finn	Liberal	1922, 1935
Gordon Benjamin Isnor	Liberal	1935	1st term
	Inverness—Richmond	Donald MacLennan	Liberal	1935
	Pictou	Henry Byron McCulloch	Liberal	1935
	Queens—Lunenburg	John James Kinley	Liberal	1935
	Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare	Vincent Pottier	Liberal	1935

[[Ontario]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Algoma East	Thomas Farquhar	Liberal	1935
	Algoma West	Henry Sidney Hamilton	Liberal	1935
	Brantford City	William Ross Macdonald	Liberal	1935
	Brant	George Wood	Liberal	1935
	Broadview	Thomas Langton Church	Conservative	1934
	Bruce	William Rae Tomlinson	Liberal	1935
	Carleton	Alonzo Hyndman	Conservative	1935
	Cochrane	Joseph-Arthur Bradette	Liberal	1926
	Danforth	Joseph Henry Harris	Conservative	1921
	Davenport	John Ritchie MacNicol	Conservative	1930
Dufferin—Simcoe	William Earl Rowe (resigned 28 September 1937 to campaign for Ontario provincial election)	Conservative	1925
William Earl Rowe (by-election of 8 November 1937)	Conservative
	Durham	Frank Rickard	Liberal	1935
	Eglinton	Richard Langton Baker	Conservative	1925, 1930
	Elgin	Wilson Mills	Liberal	1934
	Essex East	Paul Martin Sr.	Liberal	1935
	Essex South	Murray Clark	Liberal	1935
	Essex West	Norman Alexander McLarty	Liberal	1935
	Fort William	Dan McIvor	Liberal	1935
Frontenac—Addington	Colin Campbell (resigned 28 September 1937 to campaign for Ontario provincial election)	Liberal	1934
Angus Neil McCallum (by-election of 1 November 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
	Glengarry	John David MacRae	Liberal	1935
	Greenwood	Denton Massey	Conservative	1935
	Grenville—Dundas	Arza Clair Casselman	Conservative	1921, 1925
	Grey—Bruce	Agnes Macphail	United Farmers of Ontario-Labour	1921
	Grey North	William Pattison Telford, Jr.	Liberal	1926, 1935
	Haldimand	Mark Senn	Conservative	1921
	Halton	Hughes Cleaver	Liberal	1935
	Hamilton East	Albert A. Brown	Conservative	1935
Hamilton West	Herbert Earl Wilton (died 1 February 1937)	Conservative	1935
John Allmond Marsh (by-election of 22 March 1937)	Conservative	1937	1st term
	Hastings—Peterborough	Rork Scott Ferguson	Liberal	1935
	Hastings South	John Charles Alexander Cameron	Liberal	1935
	High Park	Alexander James Anderson	Conservative	1925
	Huron North	Robert Deachman	Liberal	1935
	Huron—Perth	William Henry Golding	Liberal	1932
	Kenora—Rainy River	Hugh McKinnon	Liberal	1934
Kent	James Rutherford (died 27 February 1939)	Liberal	1926
Arthur Lisle Thompson (by-election of 11 December 1939)	Liberal	1939	1st term
	Kingston City	Norman McLeod Rogers	Liberal	1935
	Lambton—Kent	Hugh MacKenzie	Liberal	1935
	Lambton West	Ross Gray	Liberal	1929
	Lanark	Thomas Alfred Thompson	Conservative	1930
	Leeds	Hugh Alexander Stewart	Conservative	1921
	Lincoln	Norman Lockhart	Conservative	1935
London	Frederick Cronyn Betts (died 7 May 1938)	Conservative	1935
Robert James Manion (by-election of 14 November 1938)	Conservative	1917, 1938	6th term*
	Middlesex East	Duncan Graham Ross	Liberal	1935
	Middlesex West	John Campbell Elliott	Liberal	1925
	Muskoka—Ontario	Stephen Furniss	Liberal	1935
	Nipissing	Raoul Hurtubise	Liberal	1930
	Norfolk	William Horace Taylor	Liberal	1926
	Northumberland	William Alexander Fraser	Liberal	1930
	Ontario	William Henry Moore	Liberal	1930
Ottawa East	Edgar-Rodolphe-Eugène Chevrier (until judicial appointment)	Liberal	1921, 1926
Joseph Albert Pinard (by-election of 26 October 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term
	Ottawa West	T. Franklin Ahearn	Liberal	1930
	Oxford	Almon Rennie	Liberal	1934
	Parkdale	David Spence	Conservative	1921
	Parry Sound	Arthur Slaght	Liberal	1935
	Peel	Gordon Graydon	Conservative	1935
	Perth	Fred Sanderson	Liberal	1925
	Peterborough West	Joseph James Duffus	Liberal	1935
	Port Arthur	Clarence Decatur Howe	Liberal	1935
	Prescott	Élie-Oscar Bertrand	Liberal	1929
	Prince Edward—Lennox	George Tustin	Conservative	1935
Renfrew North	Matthew McKay (died in office)	Liberal	1921, 1935
Ralph Warren (by-election of 5 April 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
	Renfrew South	James Joseph McCann	Liberal	1935
	Rosedale	Harry Gladstone Clarke	Conservative	1935
	Russell	Alfred Goulet	Liberal	1925
	St. Paul's	Douglas Ross	Conservative	1935
	Simcoe East	George McLean	Liberal	1935
	Simcoe North	Duncan Fletcher McCuaig	Liberal	1935
	Spadina	Samuel Factor	Liberal	1930
	Stormont	Lionel Chevrier	Liberal	1935
	Timiskaming	Walter Little	Liberal	1935
	Trinity	Hugh Plaxton	Liberal	1935
	Victoria	Bruce McNevin	Liberal	1935
	Waterloo North	William Daum Euler	Liberal	1917
Waterloo South	Alexander Edwards (died 3 June 1938)	Conservative	1925
Karl Kenneth Homuth (by-election of 14 November 1938)	Conservative	1938	1st term
	Welland	Arthur Damude	Liberal	1935
	Wellington North	John Knox Blair	Liberal	1930
	Wellington South	Robert Gladstone	Liberal	1935
	Wentworth	Frank Lennard	Conservative	1935
	York East	Robert Henry McGregor	Conservative	1926
	York North	William Pate Mulock	Liberal	1934
	York South	Earl Lawson	Conservative	1928
	York West	John Everett Lyle Streight	Liberal	1935

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	King's	Thomas Vincent Grant	Liberal	1935
	Prince	Alfred Edgar MacLean (died 28 October 1939)	Liberal	1921
	James Ralston (by-election of 2 January 1940)	Liberal	1926, 1940	2nd term*
	Queen's*	James Larabee (until 18 December 1935 fisheries appointment)	Liberal	1935
	Peter Sinclair Jr.	Liberal	1935	1st term
	Charles Avery Dunning (by-election of 30 December 1935)	Liberal	1926, 1935	3rd term*
Peter Sinclair Jr. died on 9 March 1938	Vacant

[[Quebec]]

Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Argenteuil	George Halsey Perley (died in office 4 January 1938)	Conservative	1904, 1925
	Georges Héon (by-election of 28 February 1938)	Independent Conservative	1938	1st term
		Beauce	Édouard Lacroix	Liberal	1925
		Beauharnois—Laprairie	Maxime Raymond	Liberal	1925
		Bellechasse	Joseph Oscar Lefebre Boulanger	Liberal	1926
		Berthier—Maskinongé	J.-Émile Ferron	Liberal	1935
	Bonaventure	Charles Marcil (died 29 January 1937)	Liberal	1900
	Pierre-Émile Côté (by-election of 22 March 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
Pierre-Émile Côté resigned on 6 October 1939 to enter provincial politics	Vacant
		Brome—Missisquoi	Louis Gosselin	Liberal	1935
	Cartier	Samuel William Jacobs (died 21 August 1938)	Liberal	1917
	Peter Bercovitch (by-election of 7 November 1938)	Liberal	1938	1st term
		Chambly—Rouville	Vincent Dupuis	Liberal	1929
		Champlain	Hervé-Edgar Brunelle	Liberal	1935
		Chapleau	François Blais	Independent Liberal	1935
		Charlevoix—Saguenay	Pierre-François Casgrain (†)	Liberal	1917
		Chicoutimi	Alfred Dubuc	Liberal	1925
		Châteauguay—Huntingdon	Donald Elmer Black	Liberal	1935
		Compton	Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette	Liberal	1935
		Dorchester	Léonard Tremblay	Liberal	1935
	Drummond—Arthabaska	Wilfrid Girouard	Liberal	1925
Wilfrid Girouard resigned on 3 October 1939 to enter provincial politics	Vacant
		Gaspé	Maurice Brasset	Liberal	1930
		Hochelaga	Édouard-Charles St-Père	Liberal	1921
		Hull	Alphonse Fournier	Liberal	1930
	Jacques Cartier	Vital Mallette (died 17 April 1939)	Liberal	1935
	Elphège Marier (by-election of 18 December 1939)	Liberal	1939	1st term
		Joliette—L'Assomption—Montcalm	Charles-Édouard Ferland	Liberal	1928
		Kamouraska	Joseph Georges Bouchard	Liberal	1922
		Labelle	Maurice Lalonde	Liberal	1935
		Lake St-John—Roberval	Armand Sylvestre	Liberal	1925, 1935
		Laurier	Ernest Bertrand	Liberal	1935
		Laval—Two Mountains	Liguori Lacombe	Liberal	1925, 1935
		Lévis	Joseph-Étienne Dussault	Liberal	1925, 1935
	Lotbinière	Joseph-Achille Verville (died 20 November 1937)	Liberal	1925
	Joseph-Napoléon Francoeur (by-election of 27 December 1937)	Liberal	1937	1st term
		Maisonneuve—Rosemont	Sarto Fournier	Liberal	1935
		Matapédia—Matane	Arthur-Joseph Lapointe	Liberal	1935
		Mégantic—Frontenac	Eusèbe Roberge	Liberal	1922
		Mercier	Joseph Jean	Liberal	1932
		Montmagny—L'Islet	Fernand Fafard	Liberal	1917
		Mount Royal	William Allen Walsh	Conservative	1935
		Nicolet—Yamaska	Lucien Dubois	Liberal	1930
		Outremont	Thomas Vien	Liberal	1917, 1935
		Pontiac	Wallace McDonald	Liberal	1935
	Portneuf	Lucien Cannon (until 15 January 1936 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1917, 1935
	Pierre Gauthier (by-election of 27 January 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term
		Québec—Montmorency	Wilfrid Lacroix	Liberal	1935
		Quebec East	Ernest Lapointe	Liberal	1904
		Quebec South	Charles Gavan Power	Liberal	1917
		Quebec West and South	Charles Parent	Liberal	1935
		Richelieu—Verchères	Arthur Cardin	Liberal	1911
		Richmond—Wolfe	James Patrick Mullins	Liberal	1935
	Rimouski	Eugène Fiset	Liberal	1924
Eugène Fiset resigned upon being named lieutenant-governor of Quebec on 13 December 1939	Vacant
		St. Ann	William James Hushion	Liberal	1924, 1935
		St. Antoine—Westmount	Robert Smeaton White	Conservative	1888, 1925
		St. Denis	Azellus Denis	Liberal	1935
	St. Henry	Paul Mercier (until 30 November 1937 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1921
	Joseph-Arsène Bonnier (by-election of 17 January 1938)	Liberal	1938	1st term
		St. Hyacinthe—Bagot	Adélard Fontaine	Liberal	1930
	St. James	Fernand Rinfret (died 12 July 1939)	Liberal	1920
	Eugène Durocher (by-election of 18 December 1939)	Liberal	1939	1st term
		St. Johns—Iberville—Napierville	Martial Rhéaume	Liberal	1930
		St. Lawrence—St. George	Charles Cahan	Conservative	1925
		St. Mary	Hermas Deslauriers	Liberal	1917
		St-Maurice—Laflèche	Joseph-Alphida Crête	Liberal	1935
		Shefford	Joseph-Hermas Leclerc	Liberal	1935
		Sherbrooke	Charles Benjamin Howard	Liberal	1925
		Stanstead	Robert Davidson	Liberal	1935
		Témiscouata	Jean-François Pouliot	Liberal	1924
		Terrebonne	Louis-Étienne Parent	Liberal	1930
		Trois-Rivières	Wilfrid Gariépy	Liberal	1935
		Vaudreuil—Soulanges	Joseph Thauvette	Liberal	1930
		Verdun	Jules Wermenlinger	Conservative	1935
	Wright	Fizalam-William Perras (died 28 June 1936)	Liberal	1925
	Rodolphe Leduc (by-election of 3 August 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term

[[Saskatchewan]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Assiniboia	Robert McKenzie (until 9 December 1935 Canadian Farm Loan Board appointment)	Liberal	1925
James Garfield Gardiner (by-election of 6 January 1936)	Liberal	1936	1st term
	Humboldt	Harry Raymond Fleming	Liberal	1935
	Kindersley	Otto Buchanan Elliott	Social Credit	1935
	Lake Centre	John Frederick Johnston	Liberal	1917, 1935
	Mackenzie	John Angus MacMillan	Liberal	1933
	Maple Creek	Charles Evans	Liberal	1935
	Melfort	Malcolm McLean	Liberal	1925, 1935
	Melville	William Richard Motherwell	Liberal	1921
	Moose Jaw	J. Gordon Ross	Liberal	1925, 1935
	North Battleford	Cameron Ross McIntosh	Liberal	1925
	Prince Albert	*William Lyon Mackenzie King*	Liberal	1908, 1919, 1926
	Qu'Appelle	Ernest Perley	Conservative	1921
	Regina City	Donald McNiven	Liberal	1935
	Rosetown—Biggar	M. J. Coldwell	C.C.F.	1935
	Rosthern	Walter Tucker	Liberal	1935
Saskatoon City	Alexander MacGillivray Young (died 9 July 1939)	Liberal	1925, 1935
Walter George Brown (by-election of 18 December 1939)	United Reform	1939	1st term
	Swift Current	Charles Edward Bothwell	Liberal	1925
	The Battlefords	Joseph Needham	Social Credit	1935
	Weyburn	Tommy Douglas	C.C.F.	1935
	Wood Mountain	Thomas Donnelly	Liberal	1925
	Yorkton	George Washington McPhee	Liberal	1925

[[Yukon]]

Electoral district	Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
		Yukon	Martha Black	Independent Conservative	1935

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 18th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Succession

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