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1889 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1889 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
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Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd
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Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies
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Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk
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Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
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Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans
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Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
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Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
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Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
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Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
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Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Robert Davies Pryce
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Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
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Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis
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Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington
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Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite
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Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
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Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis
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Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes (until 21 January) Alfred George Edwards (from 25 March)
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Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones
Events
- January – First Glamorgan County Council elections are held.
- 8 February – Nine people drown in a ferry accident at Pembroke Dock.
- 14 February – The first edition of the North Wales Weekly News is published (under the title Weekly News and Visitors’ Chronicle for Colwyn Bay, Colwyn, Llandrillo, Conway, Deganway and Neighbourhood).
- 13 March – Twenty miners are killed in an accident at the Brynmally Colliery, Wrexham.
- 1 April – New elected county councils in England and Wales created by the Local Government Act 1888, take up their powers. That for Radnorshire meets in Presteigne.
- June – A lion escapes from a travelling menagerie at Llandrindod Wells.
- 18 July – Opening of the first dock basin at Barry.
- 3 August – Opening of Hawarden Bridge.
- 12 August – The passing of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act marks the beginning of secondary education in Wales.
- 15 August – Three men are killed in a mining accident at Wenvoe Quarry, Glamorgan.
- 26 August – Act of incorporation of the Barry Railway Company#Vale of Glamorgan Railway.
- Approximate date – The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain is co-founded in Salford as the United Kingdom Van Dwellers Protection Association by Jacob Studt and other active Welsh cinema pioneers.
Arts and literature
Awards
National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Brecon
- Chair – Evan Rees, "Y Beibl Cymraeg"
- Crown – Howell Elvet Lewis
New books
- Owen Morgan Edwards – O'r Bala i Geneva
Music
- Sir Henry Walford Davies – The Future, for chorus and orchestra
Sport
- Cricket – Glamorgan County Cricket Club plays its first match, against Warwickshire at Cardiff Arms Park.
- Rugby union – Bedwas RFC, Blackwood RFC and Llantwit Major RFC are formed.
Births
- 12 January – John Bryn Edwards, ironmaster and philanthropist (died 1922)
- 22 January – John Emlyn-Jones, politician (died 1952)
- 28 January – Phil Waller, Wales and British Lions rugby player (died 1917)
- 31 January – Jack Evans, footballer (died 1971)
- 1 February – John Lewis, philosopher (died 1976)
- 10 February – Howard Spring, novelist (died 1965)
- 28 February – George Jeffreys, Pentecostal (died 1962)
- 5 May – Stanley Winmill, Wales international rugby union player (died 1940)
- 24 June – Harry Symonds, cricketer (died 1945)
- 17 July – Aled Owen Roberts, politician (died 1949)
- 5 August – William Davies Thomas, academic (died 1954)
- 10 August – Irene Steer, swimmer (died 1977)
- 21 August – Henry Lewis, Professor at Swansea University (died 1968)
- 23 October – William Havard, Bishop of St Davids and international rugby player (died 1956)
- 11 December – Cedric Morris, artist (died 1982)
Deaths
- 21 January – Joshua Hughes, Bishop of St Asaph, 81
- 27 March – John Bright, Radical politician associated with Llandudno, 77
- 10 April – Kilsby Jones, nonconformist minister, writer and lecturer, 76
- 27 May – George Owen Rees, Welsh-Italian doctor, 75
- 8 June – Gerard Manley Hopkins, Anglo-Welsh poet, 44 (in Ireland)
- 17 June – John Hughes, industrialist, 73 (in St Petersburg)
- 26 June – Walter Rice Howell Powell, landowner and politician, 69
- 28 September – Samuel Goldsworthy, Wales international rugby player, 34
- 15 October – Sir Daniel Gooch, railway engineer and politician, 73
- 29 October – Godfrey Darbishire, Wales rugby international player, 36
- 14 November – James Stephens, stonemason, Chartist, and later Australian trade unionist, 68
- 18 November – Charles Easton Spooner, railway pioneer, 71
- date unknown – G. Phillips Bevan, statistician, geographer and author, 59/60
- probable – Richard Williams Morgan, clergyman and poet
References
References
- Daniel Williams. (1959). "Griffith, David (Clwydfardd; 1800-1894), eisteddfodic bard and arch-druid".
- Robert Thomas Jenkins. (1959). "Davies, Richard (1818-1896), M.P.".
- (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
- National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
- (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- Edward Arthur Copleston. (1878). "Where's where? Pt. 1. A concise gazetteer of Somerset. Pt. 2. Statistical, educational, parliamentary and practical information".
- Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
- Henry Taylor. (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales.
- William Llewelyn Davies. (1959). "Talbot family, of Margam Abbey and Penrice Castle Glamorganshire".
- (1892). "The Annual Register". Rivingtons.
- Reese, M. M.. (1976). "The royal office of Master of the Horse". Threshold Books Ltd.
- Weyman, Henry T.. (1929). "Shropshire M.P.s - Memoirs". T.S.A.S., Series 4, Volume XII.
- Lodge, Edmund. (2020). "Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire...". Salzwasser-Verlag GMBH.
- (1885). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
- {{acad
- ''Death Of The Bishop Of Llandaff'', [[The Times]], 25 January 1905; page 4; Issue 37613; col A
- Havard, William Thomas. (1959). "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
- Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Edwards, Alfred George (1848-1937), first archbishop of Wales".
- "William Basil Jones, Bishop of St Davids". Dictionary of National Biography.
- (18 January 1889). "The County Council Elections". Cambrian.
- . (13 February 2014). ["Weekly News 125: How it all began 125 years ago..."](http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/nostalgia/weekly-news-125-how-began-6718826). *[[Daily Post (North Wales)*.
- Edwards, John. (1955). "Chambers's Encyclopedia". Newnes.
- (14 January 1889). "The County Council Elections". [[The Times]].
- (21 January 1889). "The County Councils". The Times.
- Clay, Jeremy. (2014-04-19). "Victorian strangeness: The tale of the lion and the spa break". [[BBC]].
- ''Western Mail'' - Friday 16 August 1889, p.3, Accessed via The [[British Newspaper Archive]] {{subscription required. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
- "Winners of the Chair".
- (1948). "World Biography". Institute for Research in Biography.
- Nigel McCrery. (29 January 2014). "Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War". Pen and Sword.
- (1969). "Contemporary Authors". Gale Research Company.
- (1975). "Contemporary Authors". Gale Research Company.
- (2010). "The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements". Zondervan.
- "Irene Steer".
- David Myrddin Lloyd. "Lewis, Henry (1889-1968), Welsh and Celtic scholar, university professor". National Library of Wales.
- Mary Gwendoline Ellis. "Havard, William (1889-1956), bishop". National Library of Wales.
- [[G. M. Trevelyan. Trevelyan, George Macaulay]] (1913) [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000235389 ''The Life of John Bright'']. Pages 462-3
- Smith, Robert V.. "Jones, James Rhys Kilsby".
- Scott Wilson, ''Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons'', 3rd ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 22019). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
- "John Hughes".
- (1923). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland". S. Low, Marston & Company.
- Peter Johnson. (30 April 2017). "Festiniog Railway: The Spooner Era and After, 1830–1920". Pen & Sword Books.
- {{cite DNB12
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