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1889 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1889 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Clwydfardd

  • Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Richard Davies

  • Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk

  • Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves

  • Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans

  • Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor

  • Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West

  • Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes

  • Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot

  • Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Robert Davies Pryce

  • Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort

  • Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Edward Herbert, 3rd Earl of Powis

  • Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 4th Baron Kensington

  • Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Arthur Walsh, 2nd Baron Ormathwaite

  • Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell

  • Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis

  • Bishop of St Asaph – Joshua Hughes (until 21 January) Alfred George Edwards (from 25 March)

  • Bishop of St Davids – Basil Jones

Events

  • January – First Glamorgan County Council elections are held.
  • 8 February – Nine people drown in a ferry accident at Pembroke Dock.
  • 14 February – The first edition of the North Wales Weekly News is published (under the title Weekly News and Visitors’ Chronicle for Colwyn Bay, Colwyn, Llandrillo, Conway, Deganway and Neighbourhood).
  • 13 March – Twenty miners are killed in an accident at the Brynmally Colliery, Wrexham.
  • 1 April – New elected county councils in England and Wales created by the Local Government Act 1888, take up their powers. That for Radnorshire meets in Presteigne.
  • June – A lion escapes from a travelling menagerie at Llandrindod Wells.
  • 18 July – Opening of the first dock basin at Barry.
  • 3 August – Opening of Hawarden Bridge.
  • 12 August – The passing of the Welsh Intermediate Education Act marks the beginning of secondary education in Wales.
  • 15 August – Three men are killed in a mining accident at Wenvoe Quarry, Glamorgan.
  • 26 August – Act of incorporation of the Barry Railway Company#Vale of Glamorgan Railway.
  • Approximate date – The Showmen's Guild of Great Britain is co-founded in Salford as the United Kingdom Van Dwellers Protection Association by Jacob Studt and other active Welsh cinema pioneers.

Arts and literature

Awards

National Eisteddfod of Wales – held at Brecon

  • Chair – Evan Rees, "Y Beibl Cymraeg"
  • Crown – Howell Elvet Lewis

New books

  • Owen Morgan Edwards – O'r Bala i Geneva

Music

  • Sir Henry Walford Davies – The Future, for chorus and orchestra

Sport

  • Cricket – Glamorgan County Cricket Club plays its first match, against Warwickshire at Cardiff Arms Park.
  • Rugby union – Bedwas RFC, Blackwood RFC and Llantwit Major RFC are formed.

Births

Deaths

  • 21 January – Joshua Hughes, Bishop of St Asaph, 81
  • 27 March – John Bright, Radical politician associated with Llandudno, 77
  • 10 April – Kilsby Jones, nonconformist minister, writer and lecturer, 76
  • 27 May – George Owen Rees, Welsh-Italian doctor, 75
  • 8 June – Gerard Manley Hopkins, Anglo-Welsh poet, 44 (in Ireland)
  • 17 June – John Hughes, industrialist, 73 (in St Petersburg)
  • 26 June – Walter Rice Howell Powell, landowner and politician, 69
  • 28 September – Samuel Goldsworthy, Wales international rugby player, 34
  • 15 October – Sir Daniel Gooch, railway engineer and politician, 73
  • 29 October – Godfrey Darbishire, Wales rugby international player, 36
  • 14 November – James Stephens, stonemason, Chartist, and later Australian trade unionist, 68
  • 18 November – Charles Easton Spooner, railway pioneer, 71
  • date unknown – G. Phillips Bevan, statistician, geographer and author, 59/60
  • probable – Richard Williams Morgan, clergyman and poet

References

References

  1. Daniel Williams. (1959). "Griffith, David (Clwydfardd; 1800-1894), eisteddfodic bard and arch-druid".
  2. Robert Thomas Jenkins. (1959). "Davies, Richard (1818-1896), M.P.".
  3. (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
  4. National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
  5. (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
  6. Edward Arthur Copleston. (1878). "Where's where? Pt. 1. A concise gazetteer of Somerset. Pt. 2. Statistical, educational, parliamentary and practical information".
  7. Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
  8. Henry Taylor. (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales.
  9. William Llewelyn Davies. (1959). "Talbot family, of Margam Abbey and Penrice Castle Glamorganshire".
  10. (1892). "The Annual Register". Rivingtons.
  11. Reese, M. M.. (1976). "The royal office of Master of the Horse". Threshold Books Ltd.
  12. Weyman, Henry T.. (1929). "Shropshire M.P.s - Memoirs". T.S.A.S., Series 4, Volume XII.
  13. Lodge, Edmund. (2020). "Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire...". Salzwasser-Verlag GMBH.
  14. (1885). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
  15. {{acad
  16. ''Death Of The Bishop Of Llandaff'', [[The Times]], 25 January 1905; page 4; Issue 37613; col A
  17. Havard, William Thomas. (1959). "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
  18. Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Edwards, Alfred George (1848-1937), first archbishop of Wales".
  19. "William Basil Jones, Bishop of St Davids". Dictionary of National Biography.
  20. (18 January 1889). "The County Council Elections". Cambrian.
  21. . (13 February 2014). ["Weekly News 125: How it all began 125 years ago..."](http://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/nostalgia/weekly-news-125-how-began-6718826). *[[Daily Post (North Wales)*.
  22. Edwards, John. (1955). "Chambers's Encyclopedia". Newnes.
  23. (14 January 1889). "The County Council Elections". [[The Times]].
  24. (21 January 1889). "The County Councils". The Times.
  25. Clay, Jeremy. (2014-04-19). "Victorian strangeness: The tale of the lion and the spa break". [[BBC]].
  26. ''Western Mail'' - Friday 16 August 1889, p.3, Accessed via The [[British Newspaper Archive]] {{subscription required. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  27. "Winners of the Chair".
  28. (1948). "World Biography". Institute for Research in Biography.
  29. Nigel McCrery. (29 January 2014). "Into Touch: Rugby Internationals Killed in the Great War". Pen and Sword.
  30. (1969). "Contemporary Authors". Gale Research Company.
  31. (1975). "Contemporary Authors". Gale Research Company.
  32. (2010). "The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements". Zondervan.
  33. "Irene Steer".
  34. David Myrddin Lloyd. "Lewis, Henry (1889-1968), Welsh and Celtic scholar, university professor". National Library of Wales.
  35. Mary Gwendoline Ellis. "Havard, William (1889-1956), bishop". National Library of Wales.
  36. [[G. M. Trevelyan. Trevelyan, George Macaulay]] (1913) [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000235389 ''The Life of John Bright'']. Pages 462-3
  37. Smith, Robert V.. "Jones, James Rhys Kilsby".
  38. Scott Wilson, ''Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons'', 3rd ed.: 2 (Kindle Location 22019). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.
  39. "John Hughes".
  40. (1923). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, of Great Britain and Ireland". S. Low, Marston & Company.
  41. Peter Johnson. (30 April 2017). "Festiniog Railway: The Spooner Era and After, 1830–1920". Pen & Sword Books.
  42. {{cite DNB12
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