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1949 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1949 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
- Archbishop of Wales
- David Prosser, Bishop of St David's (retired)
- John Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff (elected)
- Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Wil Ifan
Events
- Easter - Urdd Gobaith Cymru holds its first "Celtic camp".
- April - The government decides to establish an Advisory Council for Wales.
- 20 May - Council for Wales and Monmouthshire first meets, with Huw T. Edwards as its first chairman.
- June - Meteorologist David Brunt is knighted.
- 12 June - Britain's first all-world Muslim conference is held in Cardiff.
- 21 September
- The first comprehensive school in Wales is opened in Holyhead, Anglesey.
- A meteorite falls through the roof of the Prince Llewelyn Hotel, Beddgelert.
- John Morgan is enthroned as Archbishop of Wales.
- 4 November - Cwmbran is designated as the first New Town in Wales under powers of the New Towns Act 1946.
- 26 December - The Gwyn Nicholls memorial gates at Cardiff Arms Park are officially opened.
- date unknown
- Closure of the granite quarry at Llanbedrog, the last in the town.
- Sale of Bron-y-garth, Porthmadog, ancestral home of Sir Lewis Casson.
- Bodnant Garden is donated to the National Trust.
- Gwynfor Evans is elected to Merionethshire County Council.
- Jack Jones spends three months in the USA promoting the Moral Re-Armament Movement.
Arts and literature
- May - Dylan and Caitlin Thomas settle at the Boat House, Laugharne.
- Geraint Evans stars in The Marriage of Figaro at Covent Garden.
- Huw Menai is granted a civil list pension.
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales (held in Dolgellau)
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Chair - Roland Jones, "Y Graig"
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Crown - John Tudor James, "Meirionnydd"
- National Eisteddfod of Wales: Prose Medal - withheld
New books
English language
- Dannie Abse - After Every Green Thing
- Stan Awbery - Labour's Early Struggles in Swansea
- David James Davies - Towards an Economic Democracy
- Cledwyn Hughes - A Wanderer in North Wales
- Arthur Leach - Charles Norris of Tenby and Waterwynch
- Gordon Macdonald, 1st Baron Macdonald of Gwaenysgor - Newfoundland at the Cross Roads
- Thomas Mardy-Jones - Character, Coal and Corn – the Roots of British Power
- Bertrand Russell - Authority and the Individual
- Gwyn Thomas - All Things Betray Thee
Welsh language
- Aneirin Talfan Davies - Gwyr Llen
- Richard Davies (Isgarn) - Caniadau Isgarn (posthumously published)
- John Daniel Vernon Lewis - Bydd melys fy myfyrdod: detholiad o lyfr y Salmau
- Kate Roberts - Stryd y Glep
- Louie Myfanwy Thomas
- as Jane Ann Jones - Y bryniau pell
- as Ffanni Llwyd - Diwrnod yw ein bywyd (submitted to National Eisteddfod; published 1954)
- William Nantlais Williams - Emynau'r daith
Music
- Ivor Novello - King's Rhapsody
- Grace Williams - Fantasia on Welsh Nursery Tunes - first recording, made by London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mansel Thomas (first recording of any work by a female Welsh composer)
Film
- Blue Scar, starring Kenneth Griffith and Rachel Thomas
- The Last Days of Dolwyn, starring Emlyn Williams, Richard Burton and Hugh Griffith
- Yr Etifeddiaeth (The Heritage), documentary by Geoff Charles and John Roberts Williams, depicting traditional ways of life in rural North Wales, with narration by Cynan; the first film to be made in the Welsh language
- The Fruitful Year, a promotional film about Wales, commissioned by the Post Office National Savings
- The Road to Yesterday, travelogue made for troops serving abroad
Broadcasting
- January - Glyn Griffiths writes: "It would be advisable now for Wales to weigh in with its campaign of aggravation and persuasion to get a Welsh Radio Corporation."
Sport
- Football - John Charles joins Leeds United
- Netball - The Welsh team plays its first international matches, against Scotland and England
- Rugby Union
- 26 March - France beats Wales 5–3 at the Stade Colombes in Paris
- 26 December - Rhys Gabe officially opens the Gwyn Nicholls Memorial Gates at Cardiff Arms Park.
- Steeplechasing - The first Welsh Grand National to be run at Chepstow Racecourse is won by Dick Francis riding Fighting Line.
Births
- 1 January - Sue Jones-Davies, actress, singer and local politician
- 7 February - Martin Daunton, historian and academic
- 2 March - J. P. R. Williams, rugby player (died 2024)
- 5 March - Mike Gwilym, actor
- 9 March - Neil Hamilton, politician
- 22 March - John Toshack, footballer and football manager
- 14 April - Dennis Bryon, rock drummer (died 2024)
- 22 May
- Ieuan Wyn Jones AM, politician
- Derek Quinnell, rugby player
- 5 June - Ken Follett, novelist
- 11 June - Tom Pryce, racing driver (killed in racing accident 1977)
- 14 June - Alan Evans, darts player (died 1999)
- 23 June - Hilary Boyd, novelist
- 16 July - Angharad Rees, actress (died 2012)
- 15 August - Richard Deacon, sculptor and academic
- 25 August (in Oxford) - Martin Amis, novelist
- 24 October - Nick Ainger, politician
- 29 October - Alun Ffred Jones AM, politician
- 18 November - William Graham AM, politician
- 15 December (in Epsom) - Jane Hutt AM, politician
- date unknown
- Anthony O'Donnell, actor
- M. J. Trow, writer
Deaths
- 20 January - Artie Moore, wireless operator (born 1887)
- 21 January
- J. H. Thomas, politician, 72
- Rowley Thomas, Wales international rugby player, 85
- 7 March - T. Gwynn Jones ("Tir-na-Nog"), poet and journalist, 77
- 20 April - Sir Evan Davies Jones, 1st Baronet, civil engineer and politician, 90
- 21 April - Sir Alfred Thomas Davies, civil servant, 88
- 27 April - Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar, poet and occulist, 55
- 1 May - Horace Lyne, Wales international rugby player and WRU president, 88
- 3 May - David John Tawe Jones, composer, 64
- 8 May - Abel J. Jones, teacher, writer and public servant
- 6 June - Walter E. Rees, Secretary of the Welsh Rugby Union, 86
- 3 July - William McCutcheon, Wales international rugby player, 78/79
- 23 July - John Bodvan Anwyl (Bodfan), lexicographer, 74
- 10 August - William Jones Williams, public servant, 86
- 26 August - Edgar Chappell, sociologist, 70
- 1 September - Dr Teddy Morgan, Welsh international rugby player, 69
- 24 October - T. Rowland Hughes, author, 46
- 9 November - William Dowell, Wales dual code rugby international, 64
- 16 December - George Maitland Lloyd Davies, pacifist politician, 59
References
References
- Mary Gwendoline Ellis. "Morgan, John (1886-1957), Archbishop of Wales". National Library of Wales.
- National Library of Wales. (1947). "Annual Report - National Library of Wales".
- Corfe, Robert. (2009). "Land of the Olympians: papers from the enlightened far north". Arena.
- Great Britain. Council for Wales and Monmouthshire. (1950). "A Memorandum by the Council on Its Activities". H.M. Stationery Office.
- British Empire list: {{London Gazette. (3 June 1949)
- Jonny Muir. (15 January 2014). "The UK's County Tops: Reaching the top of 91 historic counties". Cicerone Press.
- Grady, Monica M. (2000). "Catalogue of Meteorites Reference Book with CD-ROM". Cambridge University Press.
- "Cwmbran Regeneration". Torfaen County Borough Council.
- "Key - Gwyn Nicholls Memorial Gates 1949".
- Tony Russell. (15 March 2015). "The Finest Gardens in Wales". Amberley Publishing Limited.
- Lawrence Goldman. (7 March 2013). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2005-2008". OUP Oxford.
- (17 November 2019). "Winners of the Chair".
- (17 November 2019). "Winners of the Crown".
- "Winners of the Prose Medal".
- Dannie Abse. (1949). "After Every Green Thing". Hutchinson.
- John Graham Jones. "Mardy-Jones, Thomas Isaac (1879-1970), economist and politician". [[National Library of Wales]].
- (2 September 2003). "A Bibliography of Bertrand Russell: I. Separate Publications II. Serial Publications III. Indexes". Routledge.
- David James. (6 October 2015). "The Cambridge Companion to British Fiction, 1945-2010". Cambridge University Press.
- William Llewelyn Davies. "DAVIES, RICHARD ('Isgarn'; 1887-1947), farmer-shepherd and poet". [[National Library of Wales]].
- (1967). "Llyfr y Salmau: Cyfieithiad Cymraeg o'r Llyfr Cyntaf, sef Salmau I-XLI, gyda nodiadau ar y testun Hebraeg". Gwasg John Penry.
- Kate Roberts. (1949). "Stryd y glep: Stori hir fer ar ffurf dyddiadur. Digwydd stori yn un o'r blynyddoedd yn union o flaen rhyfel 1939-45". Gwasg Gee.
- Meic Stephens. (23 September 1998). "The new companion to the literature of Wales". University of Wales Press.
- Simon Callow. (3 August 2012). "Ivor Novello, master of the musical". [[The Guardian]].
- "Blue Scar (1949)". [[British Film Institute]].
- Asa Briggs. (1995). "The History of Broadcasting in the United Kingdom: Volume IV: Sound and Vision". OUP Oxford.
- (1 January 1980). "Fields of Praise: The Official History of the Welsh Rugby Union, 1881-1981". University of Wales Press.
- G. L. Hough. (1 January 1989). "Chambers dates". Chambers.
- John Toshack. (12 November 2018). "Toshack's Way: My Journey Through Football". deCoubertin Books.
- (December 1990). "Who's Who in European Politics". Bowker-Saur.
- Peter Jackson. (1998). "Lions of Wales: A Celebration of Welsh Rugby Legends". Mainstream.
- Carlos Ramet. (1999). "Ken Follett: The Transformation of a Writer". Popular Press.
- Peter Jackson. (6 October 2011). "Triumph and Tragedy: Welsh Sporting Legends". Mainstream Publishing.
- (21 July 2012). "Poldark actress Angharad Rees dies from cancer". BBC News.
- David Scott Kastan. (2006). "The Oxford Encyclopedia of British Literature". Oxford University Press.
- "UK: Wales: AMs".
- "Welcome".
- Williamson, Philip. (2004). "Oxford Dictionary of National Biography". Oxford University Press.
- William Llewelyn Davies. "Jones, Sir Evan Davies (1859-1949), 1st baronet, of Pentower, Fishguard, civil engineer, Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire". National Library of Wales.
- (1 January 1980). "Fields of Praise: The Official History of the Welsh Rugby Union, 1881-1981". University of Wales Press.
- (31 December 2011). "Death details at freebmd.org.uk". freebmd.org.uk.
- Thomas Herbert Parry-Williams. "Anwyl, John Bodvan ('Bodfan'; 1875-1949), minister (Congl.), lexicographer, and author". National Library of Wales.
- William Llewelyn Davies. "Chappell, Edgar Leyshon (1879-1949), sociologist, a pioneer of town and village redevelopment, and writer". National Library of Wales.
- John Ellis Meredith. "Davies, George Maitland Lloyd (1880-1949), Calvinistic Methodist minister and apostle of peace". National Library of Wales.
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