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1888 United States House of Representatives elections
House elections for the 51st U.S. Congress
House elections for the 51st U.S. Congress
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1888 United States House of Representatives elections |
| country | United States |
| flag_year | 1877 |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1886 United States House of Representatives elections |
| previous_year | 1886 |
| next_election | 1890 United States House of Representatives elections |
| next_year | 1890 |
| outgoing_members | 50th United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| elected_members | 51st United States Congress#House of Representatives_3 |
| seats_for_election | All 332 seats in the United States House of Representatives |
| majority_seats | 167 |
| election_date | June 6, September 4, September 10, and November 6, 1888 |
| image_size | x180px |
| image1 | TBReed.jpg |
| leader1 | Thomas Brackett Reed |
| leaders_seat1 | |
| party1 | Republican Party (US) |
| last_election1 | 152 seats |
| seats1 | **179** |
| seat_change1 | 27 |
| popular_vote1 | 5,408,259 |
| percentage1 | 47.36% |
| swing1 | 2.37 |
| image2 | John Griffin Carlisle, Brady-Handy photo portrait, ca1870-1880 (cropped).jpg |
| leader2 | John G. Carlisle |
| leaders_seat2 | |
| party2 | Democratic Party (US) |
| last_election2 | 167 seats |
| seats2 | 152 |
| seat_change2 | 15 |
| popular_vote2 | **5,558,964** |
| percentage2 | **48.68%** |
| swing2 | 0.56 |
| party4 | Labor Party (US, 19th century) |
| last_election4 | 2 seats |
| seats4 | 1 |
| seat_change4 | 1 |
| popular_vote4 | 161,225 |
| percentage4 | 1.41% |
| swing4 | 0.33 |
| party5 | Independent |
| last_election5 | 2 seats |
| seats5 | 0 |
| seat_change5 | 2 |
| popular_vote5 | 61,520 |
| percentage5 | 0.54% |
| swing5 | 1.54 |
| map_image | 1888 US House election results.svg |
| map_size | 320px |
| map_caption | Map of U.S. House elections results from 1888 elections for 51st Congress on election day (a number of Southern seats were later successfully contested and the results overturned) |
| title | Speaker |
| before_election | John Carlisle |
| before_party | Democratic Party (US) |
| after_election | Thomas Reed |
| after_party | Republican Party (US) |
The 1888 United States House of Representatives elections were held for the most part on November 6, 1888, with three states holding theirs early between June and September. They occurred at the same time as the election of President Benjamin Harrison. Elections were initially held for 325 seats of the United States House of Representatives, representing 38 states, to serve in the 51st United States Congress. Six new states would later join the union and increase the House to 332 seats. Special elections were also held throughout the year.
Harrison's Republican Party gained a majority in the House at the expense of the Democratic Party, even though incumbent President Grover Cleveland actually received more votes counted than Harrison. However, as in other elections in the period, widespread vote suppression and electoral fraud was common on behalf of Democrats and against black Republicans in the Southern United States. The Republican House majority in uncontested elections unseated a number of initially reported as victorious Democratic candidates in favor of Republican candidates who contested their election loss.
The issue of tariffs played a key role in this election. The Democrats, with the support of farmers and laborers, wanted to lower tariffs in order to promote free trade, while the Republicans, backed by industry and big business, believed that higher tariffs were necessary to protect American manufacturing. Especially in industrializing regions, voters chose the Republican view on tariffs, as they gave the party a slim majority in the House.
Hamilton D. Coleman’s win in the Second District would prove the last time until 1972 that a Republican won any House seat in Louisiana, for the disenfrachisement of almost all blacks in the 1890s would leave that state completely devoid of Republican support until after the Dixiecrat bolt.
Election summaries
Seven seats were added, for the six new states of, in order of admission (number of House seats for each new state listed in parentheses): North Dakota (1), South Dakota (2), Montana (1), Washington (1), Idaho (1), and Wyoming (1).
| Republican Party (US)}}"**Republican** | Democratic Party (US)}}"**Democratic** |
|---|
| State | Type | Total | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| seats | Republican | Democratic | Others | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Seats | Change | Total | 332 | 179 | |||||||
| 53.9% | 17 | 152 | |||||||||||||||||
| 45.8% | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| 0.3% | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
| [Alabama](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-alabama) | District | 8 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Arkansas](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-arkansas) | District | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| [California](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-california) | District | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Colorado](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-colorado) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Connecticut](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-connecticut) | District | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Delaware](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-delaware) | At-large | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Florida](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-florida) | District | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Georgia](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-georgia) | District | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Illinois](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-illinois) | District | 20 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Indiana](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-indiana) | District | 13 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Iowa](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-iowa) | District | 11 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| [Kansas](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-kansas) | District | 7 | 7 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Kentucky](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-kentucky) | District | 11 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Louisiana](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-louisiana) | District | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Maine](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-maine) | District | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Maryland](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-maryland) | District | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Massachusetts](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-massachusetts) | District | 12 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Michigan](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-michigan) | District | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Minnesota](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-minnesota) | District | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Mississippi](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-mississippi) | District | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Missouri](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-missouri) | District | 14 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Nebraska](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-nebraska) | District | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Nevada](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-nevada) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [New Hampshire](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-hampshire) | District | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [New Jersey](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-jersey) | District | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [New York](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-new-york) | District | 34 | 19 | 1 | 15 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [North Carolina](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-north-carolina) | District | 9 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
| [Ohio](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-ohio) | District | 21 | 16 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Oregon](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-oregon) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Pennsylvania](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-pennsylvania) | District | 28 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Rhode Island](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-rhode-island) | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [South Carolina](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-south-carolina) | District | 7 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Tennessee](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-tennessee) | District | 10 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Texas](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-texas) | District | 11 | 0 | 11 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Vermont](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-vermont) | District | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| [Virginia](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-virginia) | District | 10 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||
| [West Virginia](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-west-virginia) | District | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||
| [Wisconsin](1888-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-wisconsin) | District | 9 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| **1889 elections (New States)** | |||||||||||||||||||
| [Montana](1889-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-montana) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| [North Dakota](1889-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-north-dakota) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| [South Dakota](1889-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-south-dakota) | At-large | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| [Washington](1889-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-washington) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| **1890 elections (New States)** | |||||||||||||||||||
| [Idaho](1890-united-states-house-of-representatives-elections-in-idaho) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||
| [Wyoming](1890-united-states-house-of-representatives-election-in-wyoming) | At-large | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
The previous election had 4 third-party candidates, 2 Labor, 1 Greenback, and 1 Independent.
| House seats by party holding plurality in state |
|---|
| [[File:51 us house changes.png|thumb|450px|
| Net gain in party representation |
|---|
|}
Election dates
All states elected their members November 6, 1888 except, three states, with 7 seats among them:
- June 6: Oregon
- September 4: Vermont
- September 10: Maine
Alabama
Arizona Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Arkansas
|- ! | Poindexter Dunn | | Democratic | 1878 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William H. Cate (Democratic) 51.9%
- Lewis P. Featherstone (Labor) 47.4%
- Others 0.6%
|- ! | Clifton R. Breckinridge | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) 51.2%
- John M. Clayton (Republican) 48.8%
|- ! | Thomas C. McRae | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas C. McRae (Democratic) 59.7%
- John Ansley (Labor) 40.3%
|- ! | John H. Rogers | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John H. Rogers (Democratic) 57.8%
- Isaac McCacken (Independent) 42.2%
|- ! | Samuel W. Peel | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Samuel W. Peel (Democratic) 68.9%
- Edward P. Watson (Independent) 22.0%
- John Gates (Republican) 9.1%
|}
In the , initial returns showed William H. Cate (Democratic) winning the election, but the election was contested by Lewis P. Featherstone (Labor), and on May 5, 1890, he was declared the winner.
In the , Clifton R. Breckinridge (Democratic) was initially declared re-elected. John M. Clayton successfully contested the election, but was assassinated before the contest was complete, so the House declared the seat vacant. Breckinridge was subsequently re-elected November 4, 1890 to finish the term.
California
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in California
|- ! | Thomas Larkin Thompson | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John J. De Haven (Republican) 49.9%
- Thomas L. Thompson (Democratic) 49%
- W. D. Reynolds (Independent) 1.1%
|- ! | Marion Biggs | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Marion Biggs (Democratic) 50.6%
- John A. Eagon (Republican) 46.6%
- S. M. McLean (Prohibition) 2.4%
- J. F. McSwain (Independent) 0.4%
|- ! | Joseph McKenna | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Joseph McKenna (Republican) 56.0%
- Ben Morgan (Democratic) 41.2%
- W. W. Smith (Prohibition) 1.9%
- S. Solon Holl (Independent) 1.0%
|- ! | William W. Morrow | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William W. Morrow (Republican) 50.8%
- Robert Ferral (Democratic) 48.6%
- Frank M. Pixley (Socialist) 0.6%
|- ! | Charles N. Felton | | Republican | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas J. Clunie (Democratic) 49.3%
- Timothy G. Phelps (Republican) 49.2%
- Henry French (Independent)
|- ! | William Vandever | | Republican | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Vandever (Republican) 52.5%
- Reel B. Terry (Democratic) 43.7%
- J. G. Miller (Prohibition) 3.5%
- Alfred Daggett (Know Nothing) 0.2%
|}
Colorado
Connecticut
|- ! | Robert J. Vance | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- William E. Simonds (Republican) 49.7%
- Robert J. Vance (Democratic) 47.5%
- Frederick G. Platt (Prohibition) 2.7%
- Horace S. Frye (Labor) 0.1%
|- ! | Carlos French | | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Washington F. Willcox (Democratic) 49.6%
- H. Wales Lines (Republican) 48.1%
- Edwin P. Augur (Prohibition) 2.3%
- [FNU] Ventres (Labor) 0.0%
|- ! | Charles A. Russell | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Charles A. Russell (Republican) 49.8%
- Stephen H. Hall (Democratic) 46.6%
- John A. Rockwell (Prohibition) 3.6%
|- ! | Miles T. Granger | | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Frederick Miles (Republican)
- Morris W. Seymour (Democratic)
- Elisha Z. Ellis (Prohibition)
|}
Delaware
Florida
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida
|- ! | Robert H. M. Davidson | | Democratic | 1876 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Robert H. M. Davidson (Democratic) 67.1%
- H. R. Benjamin (Republican) 32.9%
|- ! | Charles Dougherty | | Democratic | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Robert Bullock (Democratic) 53.5%
- Frederick S. Goodrich (Republican) 46.5%
|}
Idaho Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
|- ! | Thomas B. Reed | | Republican | 1876 |Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas B. Reed (Republican) 52.30%
- William Emery (Democratic) 45.33%
- Timothy B. Hussey (Prohibition) 2.37%
|- ! | Nelson Dingley Jr. | | Republican | 1881 (special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Nelson Dingley Jr. (Republican) 55.17%
- Charles E. Allen (Democratic) 40.87%
- Ebenezer A. Howard (Union Labor) 2.05%
- William T. Eustis (Prohibition) 1.91%
|- ! | Seth L. Milliken | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Seth L. Milliken (Republican) 57.95%
- Simon S. Brown (Democratic) 39.54%
- Binsley S. Kelley (Prohibition) 1.51%
- Frank A. Howard (Union Labor) 0.99%
|- ! | Charles A. Boutelle | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles A. Boutelle (Republican) 54.64%
- Thomas S. Stewart (Democratic) 42.67%
- John Barker (Prohibition) 2.68%
|}
Maryland
Massachusetts
|- ! | Robert T. Davis | | Republican | 1882 | |Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles S. Randall (Republican) 60.86%
- John W. Cummings (Democratic) 21.29%
- George Delano (Prohibition) 14.47%
- William Miller (Labor) 3.38%
|- ! | John Davis Long | | Republican | 1882 | |Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Elijah A. Morse (Republican) 54.75%
- Josiah Quincy VI (Democratic) 42.94%
- William H. Phillips (Prohibition) 3.31%
|- ! | Leopold Morse | | Democratic | 1886 | |Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John F. Andrew (Democratic) 52.03%
- Alanson W. Beard (Republican) 47.07%
- Henry H. Shugg (Prohibition) 0.89%
|- ! | Patrick Collins | | Democratic | 1882 | |Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | {{Plainlist|
- Joseph Henry O'Neil (Democratic) 68.11%
- Peter Morrison (Republican) 31.02%
- Frederic G. Whitcomb (Prohibition) 0.86%
|- ! | Edward D. Hayden | | Republican | 1886 | |Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Nathaniel P. Banks (Republican) 51.80%
- Thomas Wentworth Higginson (Republican) 46.72%
- Edward Kendall (Prohibition) 1.47%
|- ! | Henry Cabot Lodge | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) 56.34%
- Roland G. Usher (Democratic) 41.12%
- George A. Crossman (Prohibition) 2.54%
|- ! | William Cogswell | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Cogswell (Republican) 57.07%
- Samuel Roads Jr. (Democratic) 41.09%
- James J. Gregory (Prohibition) 1.84%
|- ! | Charles Herbert Allen | | Republican | 1886 | |Incumbent not re-nominated. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Frederic T. Greenhalge (Republican) 55.27%
- John J. Donovan (Democratic) 42.99%
- Nathaniel A. Glidden (Prohibition) 1.74%
|- ! | Edward Burnett | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John W. Candler (Republican) 52.19%
- Edward Burnett (Democratic) 45.43%
- John C. Park (Prohibition) 2.39%
|- ! | John E. Russell | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Joseph H. Walker (Republican) 52.01%
- Irving B. Sayles (Democratic) 44.88%
- Charles G. Allen (Prohibition) 3.11%
|- ! | William Whiting II | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Whiting II (Republican) 56.36%
- William Skinner (Democratic) 39.75%
- Hervey S. Cowell (Prohibition) 3.89%
|- ! | Francis W. Rockwell | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Francis W. Rockwell (Republican) 52.13%
- Henry W. Ely (Democratic) 45.02%
- Henry Cutler (Prohibition) 2.85%
|}
Michigan
Minnesota
|- ! | | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Mark H. Dunnell (Republican) 50.4%
- Thomas Wilson (Democratic) 45.4%
- Robert Taylor (Prohibition) 4.2%
|- ! | | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John Lind (Republican) 57.0%
- Morton S. Wilkinson (Democratic) 36.5%
- David W. Edwards (Prohibition) 6.5%
|- ! | | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Darwin Hall (Republican) 51.3%
- John L. MacDonald (Democratic) 43.7%
- Christopher A. Fosness (Prohibition) 4.9%
|- ! | | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Samuel Snider (Republican) 53.8%
- Edmund Rice (Democratic) 41.7%
- James P. Pinkham (Prohibition) 4.5%
|- ! | | | 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Solomon Comstock (Republican) 52.7%
- Charles Canning (Democratic) 40.1%
- Zar Scott (Prohibition) 7.2%
|}
Mississippi
|- ! | John M. Allen | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- John M. Allen (Democratic) 86.76%
- Joseph M. Bynum (Republican) 13.24%
|- ! | James B. Morgan | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James B. Morgan (Democratic) 70.61%
- James R. Chalmers (Republican) 29.39%
|- ! | Thomas C. Catchings | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Thomas C. Catchings (Democratic) 71.12%
- James Hill (Republican) 28.23%
- James Witherspoon (Independent) 0.66%
|- ! | Frederick G. Barry | | Democratic | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Clarke Lewis (Democratic) 84.29%
- Matthew K. Mister (Republican) 15.71%
|- ! | Chapman L. Anderson | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Chapman L. Anderson (Democratic) 80.29%
- F. M. Cook (Republican) 19.72%
|- ! | T. R. Stockdale | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- T. R. Stockdale (Democratic) 70.33%
- Leon C. Duchesne (Republican) 29.67%
|- ! | Charles E. Hooker | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Charles E. Hooker (Democratic) 75.50%
- Henry Kernaghan (Republican) 24.50%
|}
Missouri
Nebraska
|- ! | John A. McShane | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William J. Connell (Republican) 49.85%
- Julius S. Morton (Democratic) 44.69%
- Edwin B. Graham (Prohibition) 4.48%
- J. W. Edgerton (Labor) 0.98%
|- ! | James Laird | | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- James Laird (Republican) 53.38%
- W. G. Hastings (Democratic) 36.55%
- George Scott (Prohibition) 7.12%
- R. H. Rohr (Labor) 2.96%
|- ! | George W. E. Dorsey | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George W. E. Dorsey (Republican) 54.16%
- E. P. Weatherby (Democratic) 39.95%
- A. M. Walling (Prohibition) 3.85%
- I. O. Jones (Labor) 1.91%
- Scattering 0.13%
|}
Nevada
|- ! | William Woodburn | | Republican | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap |{{Plainlist|* Horace F. Bartine (Republican) 54.92%
- George W. Cassidy (Democratic) 45.09%}} |}
New Hampshire
|- !
|- ! |}
New Jersey
Montana Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New Mexico Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio
|- ! | Benjamin Butterworth | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Benjamin Butterworth (Republican) 52.6%
- Otway Cosgrove (Democratic) 47.4%
|- ! | Charles Elwood Brown | | Republican | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John A. Caldwell (Republican) 51.9%
- Clinton W. Gerard (Democratic) 48.1%
|- ! | Elihu S. Williams | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Elihu S. Williams (Republican) 50.5%
- George W. Houk (Democratic) 49.5%
|- ! | Samuel S. Yoder | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Samuel S. Yoder (Democratic) 60.6%
- Robert L. Mattingly (Republican) 39.4%
|- ! | George E. Seney | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George E. Seney (Democratic) 57.9%
- Wilson Vance (Republican) 42.1%
|- ! | Melvin M. Boothman | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Melvin M. Boothman (Republican) 50.1%
- Gaylord M. Saltzgaber (Democratic) 49.9%
|- ! | James E. Campbell | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Henry Lee Morey (Republican) 51.2%
- John M. Pattison (Democratic) 48.8%
|- ! | Robert P. Kennedy | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Robert P. Kennedy (Republican) 54.2%
- Andrew R. Bohn (Democratic) 45.8%
|- ! | William C. Cooper | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William C. Cooper (Republican) 53.0%
- John S. Braddock (Republican) 47.0%
|- ! | Jacob Romeis | | Republican | 1884 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William E. Haynes (Democratic) 51.5%
- Jacob Romeis (Republican) 48.5%
|- ! | Albert C. Thompson | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Albert C. Thompson (Republican) 56.8%
- Joseph W. Shinn (Democratic) 43.2%
|- ! | Jacob J. Pugsley | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Jacob J. Pugsley (Republican) 50.9%
- Lawrence T. Neal (Democratic) 49.1%
|- ! | Joseph H. Outhwaite | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Joseph H. Outhwaite (Democratic) 52.7%
- John B. Neil (Republican) 47.3%
|- ! | Charles P. Wickham | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles P. Wickham (Republican) 51.5%
- David L. Wadsworth (Democratic) 48.5%
|- ! | Charles H. Grosvenor | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Charles H. Grosvenor (Republican) 53.5%
- John P. Spriggs (Democratic) 46.5%
|- ! | Beriah Wilkins | | Democratic | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- James W. Owens (Democratic) 55.2%
- Edwin L. Lybarger (Republican) 44.8%
|- ! | Joseph D. Taylor | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Joseph D. Taylor (Republican) 56.9%
- William Lawrence (Democratic) 43.1%
|- ! | William McKinley | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William McKinley (Republican) 54.4%
- George P. Ikirt (Democratic) 45.6%
|- ! | Ezra B. Taylor | | Republican | 1880 (s) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Ezra B. Taylor (Republican) 67.5%
- Henry Apthorp (Democratic) 32.5%
|- ! | George W. Crouse | | Republican | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Martin L. Smyser (Republican) 52.9%
- Calvin P. Humphrey (Democratic) 47.1%
|- ! | Martin A. Foran | | Democratic | 1882 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Theodore E. Burton (Republican) 50.8%
- Tom L. Johnson (Democratic) 49.2%
|}
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
Main article: 1888 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina
|- ! | Samuel Dibble | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Samuel Dibble (Democratic) 86.7%
- S. W. McKinlay (Republican) 13.1%
- Others 0.2%
|- ! | George D. Tillman | | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George D. Tillman (Democratic) 86.8%
- Seymour E. Smith (Republican) 11.4%
- Others 1.8%
|- ! | James S. Cothran | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- James S. Cothran (Democratic) 99.8%
- Others 0.2%
|- ! | William H. Perry | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William H. Perry (Democratic) 99.9%
- Others 0.1%
|- ! | John J. Hemphill | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John J. Hemphill (Democratic) 99.7%
- Others 0.3%
|- ! | George W. Dargan | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George W. Dargan (Democratic) 95.7%
- Others 4.3%
|- ! | William Elliott | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William Elliott (Democratic) 54.1%
- Thomas E. Miller (Republican) 45.4%
- Others 0.5%
|}
In the , Elliott was initially declared re-elected, but Miller successfully challenged the election and was seated in his place in September 1890.
Tennessee
|- ! | Roderick R. Butler | | Republican | 1886 | |Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Alfred A. Taylor (Republican) 60.33%
- David P. Wilcox (Democratic) 38.20%
- James M. Pierce (Prohibition) 1.47%
|- ! | Leonidas C. Houk | | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Leonidas C. Houk (Republican) 68.80%
- Samuel G. Heiskell (Democratic) 28.98%
- James A. Ruble (Prohibition) 2.22%
|- ! | John R. Neal | | Democratic | 1884 | |Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Henry C. Evans (Republican) 49.99%
- Creed F. Bates (Democratic) 49.22%
- M. D. Cone (Prohibition) 0.79%
|- ! | Benton McMillin | | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Benton McMillin (Democratic) 61.62%
- Jonathan S. Wooten (Republican) 38.38%
|- ! | James D. Richardson | | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- James D. Richardson (Democratic) 67.82%
- C. H. Shoffner (Republican) 32.19%
|- ! | Joseph E. Washington | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Joseph E. Washington (Democratic) 57.20%
- William H. Young (Republican) 38.26%
- Louis G. Mumford (Prohibition) 4.54%
|- ! | Washington C. Whitthorne | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Washington C. Whitthorne (Democratic) 57.75%
- Robert A. Haggard (Republican) 42.25%
|- ! | Benjamin A. Enloe | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Benjamin A. Enloe (Democratic) 54.72%
- Warren Smith (Republican) 45.28%
|- ! | Presley T. Glass | | Democratic | 1884 | |Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Rice A. Pierce (Democratic) 62.96%
- J. W. Brown (Republican) 37.04%
|- ! | James Phelan Jr. | | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | {{Plainlist |
- James Phelan Jr. (Democratic) 63.21%
- L. B. Eaton (Republican) 36.80%
|}
Texas
Utah Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Vermont
|- ! | John W. Stewart | | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John W. Stewart (Republican) 70.2%
- Azro Meacham (Democratic) 28.6%
- Peter Dakin (Prohibition) 1.1%
|- ! | William W. Grout | | 1880 1882 (lost) 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- William W. Grout (Republican) 71.2%
- George W. Smith (Democratic) 27.6%
- Cyrus W. Wyman (Prohibition) 1.2%
|}
Virginia
|- ! | Thomas H. B. Browne | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Thomas H. B. Browne (Republican) 50.7%
- Gilmer S. Kendall (Democratic) 49.3%
|- ! | George E. Bowden | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George E. Bowden (Republican) 58.7%
- Richard C. Marshall (Democratic) 40.6%
- Andrew Williams (Republican) 0.7%
|- ! | George D. Wise | | 1880 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- George D. Wise (Democratic) 50.4%
- Edmund Waddill Jr. (Republican) 49.6%
|- ! | William E. Gaines | | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John M. Langston (Republican) 45.6%
- Edward C. Venable (Democratic) 43.1%
- R. W. Arnold (Republican) 11.3%
|- ! | John Robert Brown | | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Posey G. Lester (Democratic) 52.5%
- John Blackwell (Republican) 47.5%
|- ! | Samuel I. Hopkins | | Labor | 1886 | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Paul C. Edmunds (Democratic) 55.6%
- Patrick H. Caull (Republican) 43.8%
- Samuel T. Hopkins (Democratic) 0.6%
|- ! | Charles T. O'Ferrall | | 1882 (contest) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Charles T. O'Ferrall (Democratic) 54.3%
- John E. Roller (Republican) 45.0%
- John C. Rivercombe (Prohibition) 0.7%
|- ! | W. H. F. Lee | | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- W. H. F. Lee (Democratic) 51.8%
- Park Agnew (Republican) 48.0%
- Daniel J. Hoge (Independent) 0.2%
|- ! | Henry Bowen | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- John A. Buchanan (Democratic) 50.7%
- Henry Bowen (Republican) 49.3%
|- ! | Jacob Yost | | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{plainlist |
- Henry St. George Tucker III (Democratic) 51.0%
- Jacob Yost (Republican) 49.0%
|}
Washington Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
West Virginia
|- ! rowspan=2 | | | Incumbent retired. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John O. Pendleton (Democratic) 49.55%
- George W. Atkinson (Republican) 49.49%}} | B. F. Meyers (Prohibition) 0.54% | John E. Stealey (Independent) 0.43% |- | | Election successfully contested. New member seated February 26, 1890. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- George W. Atkinson (Republican) 50.06%
- John O. Pendleton (Democratic) 49.94%
|- ! | William L. Wilson | | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- William L. Wilson (Democratic) 50.11%
- W. H. Flick (Republican) 49.19%}} | Frank Burt (Prohibition) 0.46% | S. W. Sturm (Labor) 0.24%
|- ! | Charles P. Snyder | | Democratic | 1883 (special) | | Incumbent retired. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- John D. Alderson (Democratic) 50.51%
- James H. McGinnis (Republican) 46.44%
- W. D. Sanford (Independent) 2.24%
- C. W. Henson (Prohibition) 0.80%
|- ! rowspan=2 | | | Incumbent lost renomination. Democratic hold.
- James M. Jackson (Democratic) 49.65%
- Charles B. Smith (Republican) 49.64%}} | W. M. Weekley (Independent) 0.56% | G. W. Hays (Independent) 0.15% |- | | Election successfully contested. New member seated February 3, 1890. Republican gain. |}
Wisconsin
Wisconsin elected nine members of congress on Election Day, November 6, 1888.
|- ! | Lucien B. Caswell | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Lucien B. Caswell (Republican) 53.4%
- Joseph Doe (Democratic) 41.5%
- Stephen Faville (Prohibition) 5.0%
|- ! | Richard W. Guenther | | Republican | 1886 | | Incumbent declined re-nomination. Democratic gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Charles Barwig (Democratic) 53.2%
- Edward C. McFetridge (Republican) 43.8%
- O. H. Crowl (Prohibition) 2.6%
- Clark Hewitt (Labor) 0.3%
|- ! | Robert M. La Follette | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Robert M. La Follette (Republican) 50.0%
- John B. Parkinson (Democratic) 42.3%
- Thomas C. Richmond (Prohibition) 7.0%
- C. D. Wooster (Labor) 0.8%
|- ! | Henry Smith | | Union Labor | 1886 | | Incumbent lost re-election. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Isaac W. Van Schaick (Republican) 50.8%
- Henry Smith (Dem.-Labor) 47.3% | John Schuler (Socialist) 1.2% | George M. Heckendorn (Prohibition) 0.7%
|- ! | Thomas R. Hudd | | Democratic | 1886 (special) | | Incumbent lost re-nomination. Democratic hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- George H. Brickner (Democratic) 55.2%
- Gustav Küstermann (Republican) 41.5%
- Charles Hatch (Labor) 2.8%
- E. M. Dick (Prohibition) 0.6%
|- ! | Charles B. Clark | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Charles B. Clark (Republican) 52.5%
- Charles W. Felger (Democratic) 41.5%
- W. S. Sweet (Prohibition) 3.6%
- Peter A. Griffith (Labor) 2.4%
|- ! | Ormsby B. Thomas | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Ormsby B. Thomas (Republican) 53.5%
- Frank P. Coburn (Democratic) 41.5%
- J. H. Mosely (Prohibition) 5.0%
|- ! | Nils P. Haugen | | Republican | 1887 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Nils P. Haugen (Republican) 57.0%
- Samuel C. Johnson (Dem.-Labor) 34.9%
- Charles Alexander (Prohibition) 7.8%
- Dan C. Johnson (Write-in) 0.2%
|- ! | Isaac Stephenson | | Republican | 1882 | | Incumbent declined re-nomination. Republican hold. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Myron H. McCord (Republican) 50.5%
- H. W. Early (Democratic) 45.4%
- A. C. Merryman (Prohibition) 2.7% | John F. Moore (Labor) 1.1% | F. H. Moore (Write-in) 0.2%
|}
Wyoming Territory
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Non-voting delegates
|- !
|- ! | Fred Dubois | | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Fred Dubois (Republican) 51.03%
- James H. Hawley (Democratic) 39.89%
- Norman Buck (North Idaho Annexation) 9.08%
|- ! | Joseph K. Toole | | Democratic | 1884 | | Incumbent retired. Republican gain. | nowrap | {{Plainlist|
- Thomas H. Carter (Republican) 56.20%
- William A. Clark (Democratic) 43.39%
|- !
|- !
|- !
|- ! | Joseph M. Carey | | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | {{Plainlist |
- Joseph M. Carey (Republican) 58.04%
- Caleb P. Organ (Democratic) 41.97%
|}
Notes
References
Bibliography
References
- Martis, pp. 142–143.
- (November 9, 1972). "Parish Follows Trend: Local Voters Support Nixon, Treen, Johnston". The St. Charles Herald.
- Phillips, Kevin P.. "The Emerging Republican Majority".
- "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results".
- University of Minnesota Libraries. "Minnesota Historical Election Archive".
- "MS - District 01".
- "MS - District 02".
- "MS - District 03".
- "MS - District 04".
- "MS - District 05".
- "MS - District 06".
- "MS - District 07".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 01 Race - Nov 6, 1888".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 02 Race - Nov 6, 1888".
- "Our Campaigns - NE - District 03 Race - Nov 6, 1888".
- (1898). "History of the Republican Party in Ohio". the Lewis Publishing Company.
- "TN - District 01".
- "TN - District 02".
- "TN - District 03".
- "TN - District 04".
- "TN - District 05".
- "TN - District 06".
- "TN - District 07".
- "TN - District 08".
- "TN - District 09".
- "TN - District 10".
- "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics".
- "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics".
- "WV District 01".
- "WV District 01 Recount".
- "WV District 02".
- "WV District 03".
- "WV District 04".
- "Wisconsin U.S. House Election Results". Humphrey Institute of Public Affairs.
- (1889). "The Blue Book of the State of Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin.
- "ID Territorial Delegate".
- "Our Campaigns - MT Territorial Delegate - Final Election Race - Nov 06, 1888".
- "WY Territorial Delegate".
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