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1876 United States presidential election in California
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1876 United States presidential election in California |
| country | California |
| flag_year | 1846 |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1872 United States presidential election in California |
| previous_year | 1872 |
| next_election | 1880 United States presidential election in California |
| next_year | 1880 |
| election_date | November 7, 1876 |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored (cropped).jpg |
| nominee1 | **Rutherford B. Hayes** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | Ohio |
| running_mate1 | **William A. Wheeler** |
| electoral_vote1 | **6** |
| popular_vote1 | **78,614** |
| percentage1 | **50.87%** |
| image2 | SamuelJonesTilden.jpg |
| nominee2 | Samuel J. Tilden |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | New York |
| running_mate2 | Thomas A. Hendricks |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 75,845 |
| percentage2 | 49.08% |
| map_image | California Presidential Election Results 1876.svg |
| map_size | 300px |
| map_caption | County Results |
| title | President |
| before_election | Ulysses S. Grant |
| before_party | Republican Party (United States) |
| after_election | Rutherford B. Hayes |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 1876 United States presidential election
Hayes Tilden
The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden.
The 1876 election was the closest two-candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College, with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states. Hayes thus needed all six of California's electoral votes to win. While most sources give Hayes' plurality in California as 2,798, at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually. In four subsequent presidential elections (1880, 1888, 1896 and 1912), the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates. If this had occurred in 1876, Tilden would have been elected president.
Results
| Party | Pledged to | Elector | Votes | Votes cast | 154,544 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John B. Felton | 78,614 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John H. Jewett | 78,610 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | Morris M. Estee | 78,609 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | John F. Miller | 78,607 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | H. J. Ostrander | 78,605 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Rutherford B. Hayes | D. A. McKinley | 78,604 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | John S. Hager | 75,845 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | J. Campbell Shorb | 75,842 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Stuart M. Taylor | 75,842 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Frank Ganahl | 75,841 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Barclay Henley | 75,839 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}}" | Democratic Party | Samuel J. Tilden | Joseph H. Budd | 75,832 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | Alfred Credge | 47 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | John Condra | 47 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | S. Harris Herring | 47 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | B. K. Lowe | 47 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | J. H. Redstone | 47 | ||
| Greenback Party}}" | Greenback Party | Peter Cooper | C. B. Smith | 47 | ||
| Independent}}" | Write-in | Scattering | 19 |
Results by county
| County | Rutherford B. Hayes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Samuel J. Tilden | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | Peter Cooper | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Greenback | Scattering | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Margin | Total votes cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total | 78,614 | 50.87% | 75,845 | 49.08% | 47 | 0.03% | 19 | 0.01% | 2,769 | 1.79% | 154,544 | |||||||||||||||||
| Alameda | 4,938 | 59.52% | 3,347 | 40.34% | 12 | 0.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,591 | 19.18% | 8,297 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alpine | 110 | 62.86% | 65 | 37.14% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 45 | 25.71% | 175 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amador | 1,172 | 47.13% | 1,315 | 52.87% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −5.75% | 2,487 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butte | 1,665 | 50.47% | 1,634 | 49.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 31 | 0.94% | 3,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calaveras | 886 | 48.63% | 936 | 51.37% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −50 | −2.74% | 1,822 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colusa | 766 | 34.29% | 1,468 | 65.71% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −702 | −31.42% | 2,234 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contra Costa | 1,184 | 58.58% | 837 | 41.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 347 | 17.17% | 2,021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Del Norte | 186 | 44.93% | 228 | 55.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −42 | −10.14% | 414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| El Dorado | 1,331 | 48.02% | 1,441 | 51.98% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −110 | −3.97% | 2,772 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fresno | 338 | 25.88% | 968 | 74.12% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −630 | −48.24% | 1,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humboldt | 1,637 | 59.20% | 1127 | 40.76% | 1 | 0.04% | 0 | 0.00% | 510 | 18.44% | 2,765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inyo | 343 | 47.77% | 375 | 52.23% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −32 | −4.46% | 718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kern | 556 | 39.71% | 844 | 60.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −288 | −20.57% | 1,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake | 380 | 35.02% | 702 | 64.70% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.28% | −322 | −29.68% | 1,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lassen | 256 | 53.00% | 227 | 47.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 29 | 6.00% | 483 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles | 3,041 | 45.59% | 3,615 | 54.20% | 14 | 0.21% | 0 | 0.00% | −574 | −8.61% | 6,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marin | 651 | 51.26% | 619 | 48.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 32 | 2.52% | 1,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mariposa | 364 | 39.65% | 554 | 60.35% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −190 | −20.70% | 918 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendocino | 929 | 42.00% | 1,283 | 58.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −354 | −16.00% | 2,212 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merced | 558 | 40.97% | 804 | 59.03% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −246 | −18.06% | 1,362 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Modoc | 208 | 39.25% | 322 | 60.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −114 | −21.51% | 530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mono | 153 | 55.04% | 125 | 44.96% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 28 | 10.07% | 278 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monterey | 1,182 | 53.80% | 1,012 | 46.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 3 | 0.14% | 170 | 7.74% | 2,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Napa | 1,153 | 54.49% | 963 | 45.51% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 190 | 8.98% | 2,116 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 2,300 | 54.70% | 1,905 | 45.30% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 395 | 9.39% | 4,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placer | 1,610 | 55.75% | 1,278 | 44.25% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 332 | 11.50% | 2,888 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plumas | 583 | 53.73% | 502 | 46.27% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 81 | 7.47% | 1,085 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacramento | 3,838 | 60.71% | 2,484 | 39.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 1,354 | 21.42% | 6,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Benito | 434 | 39.45% | 664 | 60.36% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.18% | −230 | −20.91% | 1,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Bernardino | 674 | 51.85% | 607 | 46.69% | 19 | 1.46% | 0 | 0.00% | 67 | 5.15% | 1,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego | 794 | 54.31% | 668 | 45.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 126 | 8.62% | 1,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco | 21,172 | 50.93% | 20,399 | 49.07% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.00% | 773 | 1.86% | 41,572 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Joaquin | 2,270 | 55.10% | 1,850 | 44.90% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 420 | 10.19% | 4,120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Luis Obispo | 772 | 44.99% | 944 | 55.01% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −172 | −10.02% | 1,716 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Mateo | 871 | 55.58% | 696 | 44.42% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 175 | 11.17% | 1,567 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Barbara | 1,174 | 61.15% | 743 | 38.72% | 0 | 0.00% | 2 | 0.10% | 431 | 22.46% | 1,919 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Clara | 3,335 | 52.09% | 3,065 | 47.88% | 1 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.02% | 270 | 4.22% | 6,402 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Cruz | 1,537 | 57.59% | 1,132 | 42.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 405 | 15.17% | 2,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shasta | 625 | 49.37% | 641 | 50.63% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −16 | −1.26% | 1,226 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sierra | 917 | 64.31% | 509 | 35.69% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 408 | 28.61% | 1,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siskiyou | 718 | 45.47% | 861 | 54.53% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −143 | −9.06% | 1,579 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solano | 1,951 | 52.67% | 1,753 | 47.33% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 198 | 5.35% | 3,704 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sonoma | 2,432 | 45.50% | 2,907 | 54.39% | 0 | 0.00% | 6 | 0.11% | −475 | −8.89% | 5,345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stanislaus | 801 | 42.20% | 1,097 | 57.80% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −296 | −15.60% | 1,898 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sutter | 550 | 49.82% | 553 | 50.09% | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.09% | −3 | −0.27% | 1,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tehama | 646 | 48.94% | 674 | 51.06% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −28 | −2.12% | 1,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinity | 388 | 48.74% | 408 | 51.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −20 | −2.51% | 796 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulare | 986 | 41.85% | 1,370 | 58.15% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −384 | −16.30% | 2,356 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tuolumne | 809 | 46.90% | 916 | 53.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −107 | −6.20% | 1,725 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ventura | 608 | 50.71% | 591 | 49.29% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 17 | 1.42% | 1,199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yolo | 1,233 | 47.55% | 1,360 | 52.45% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | −127 | −4.90% | 2,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuba | 1,250 | 53.74% | 1,076 | 46.26% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 174 | 7.48% | 2,326 |
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Amador
- Calaveras
- Del Norte
- El Dorado
- Inyo
- Los Angeles
- Mariposa
- San Benito
- San Luis Obispo
- Siskiyou
- Sonoma
- Sutter
- Tehama
- Trinity
- Tuolumne
- Yolo
Counties that flipped from Liberal Republican to Democratic
- Colusa
- Fresno
- Kern
- Lake
- Mendocino
- Merced
- Shasta
- Stanislaus
- Tulare
Notes
References
References
- Statement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California, for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7th AD 1876
- (30 Nov 1876). "Disenfranchised". Marin County Journal.
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