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1876 United States presidential election in California

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FieldValue
election_name1876 United States presidential election in California
countryCalifornia
flag_year1846
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1872 United States presidential election in California
previous_year1872
next_election1880 United States presidential election in California
next_year1880
election_dateNovember 7, 1876
image_sizex200px
image1President Rutherford Hayes 1870 - 1880 Restored (cropped).jpg
nominee1**Rutherford B. Hayes**
party1Republican Party (United States)
home_state1Ohio
running_mate1**William A. Wheeler**
electoral_vote1**6**
popular_vote1**78,614**
percentage1**50.87%**
image2SamuelJonesTilden.jpg
nominee2Samuel J. Tilden
party2Democratic Party (United States)
home_state2New York
running_mate2Thomas A. Hendricks
electoral_vote20
popular_vote275,845
percentage249.08%
map_imageCalifornia Presidential Election Results 1876.svg
map_size300px
map_captionCounty Results
titlePresident
before_electionUlysses S. Grant
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionRutherford B. Hayes
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)

Main article: 1876 United States presidential election

Hayes Tilden

The 1876 United States presidential election in California was held on November 7, 1876, as part of the 1876 United States presidential election. State voters chose six representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, Ohio Governor Rutherford B. Hayes, over the Democratic nominee, New York Governor Samuel J. Tilden.

The 1876 election was the closest two-candidate contest in the history of the Electoral College, with Hayes ultimately winning by a single electoral vote following the controversial resolution of disputed returns in other states. Hayes thus needed all six of California's electoral votes to win. While most sources give Hayes' plurality in California as 2,798, at the time Californian voters chose presidential electors individually. In four subsequent presidential elections (1880, 1888, 1896 and 1912), the overall results were sufficiently close that the state split its electoral ticket between two candidates. If this had occurred in 1876, Tilden would have been elected president.

Results

PartyPledged toElectorVotesVotes cast154,544
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesJohn B. Felton78,614
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesJohn H. Jewett78,610
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesMorris M. Estee78,609
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesJohn F. Miller78,607
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesH. J. Ostrander78,605
Republican Party (United States)}}"Republican PartyRutherford B. HayesD. A. McKinley78,604
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenJohn S. Hager75,845
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenJ. Campbell Shorb75,842
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenStuart M. Taylor75,842
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenFrank Ganahl75,841
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenBarclay Henley75,839
Democratic Party (United States)}}"Democratic PartySamuel J. TildenJoseph H. Budd75,832
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperAlfred Credge47
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperJohn Condra47
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperS. Harris Herring47
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperB. K. Lowe47
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperJ. H. Redstone47
Greenback Party}}"Greenback PartyPeter CooperC. B. Smith47
Independent}}"Write-inScattering19

Results by county

CountyRutherford B. Hayes
RepublicanSamuel J. Tilden
DemocraticPeter Cooper
GreenbackScattering
MarginTotal votes cast#%#%#%#%#%Total78,61450.87%75,84549.08%470.03%190.01%2,7691.79%154,544
Alameda4,93859.52%3,34740.34%120.14%00.00%1,59119.18%8,297
Alpine11062.86%6537.14%00.00%00.00%4525.71%175
Amador1,17247.13%1,31552.87%00.00%00.00%−143−5.75%2,487
Butte1,66550.47%1,63449.53%00.00%00.00%310.94%3,299
Calaveras88648.63%93651.37%00.00%00.00%−50−2.74%1,822
Colusa76634.29%1,46865.71%00.00%00.00%−702−31.42%2,234
Contra Costa1,18458.58%83741.42%00.00%00.00%34717.17%2,021
Del Norte18644.93%22855.07%00.00%00.00%−42−10.14%414
El Dorado1,33148.02%1,44151.98%00.00%00.00%−110−3.97%2,772
Fresno33825.88%96874.12%00.00%00.00%−630−48.24%1,306
Humboldt1,63759.20%112740.76%10.04%00.00%51018.44%2,765
Inyo34347.77%37552.23%00.00%00.00%−32−4.46%718
Kern55639.71%84460.29%00.00%00.00%−288−20.57%1,400
Lake38035.02%70264.70%00.00%30.28%−322−29.68%1,085
Lassen25653.00%22747.00%00.00%00.00%296.00%483
Los Angeles3,04145.59%3,61554.20%140.21%00.00%−574−8.61%6,670
Marin65151.26%61948.74%00.00%00.00%322.52%1,270
Mariposa36439.65%55460.35%00.00%00.00%−190−20.70%918
Mendocino92942.00%1,28358.00%00.00%00.00%−354−16.00%2,212
Merced55840.97%80459.03%00.00%00.00%−246−18.06%1,362
Modoc20839.25%32260.75%00.00%00.00%−114−21.51%530
Mono15355.04%12544.96%00.00%00.00%2810.07%278
Monterey1,18253.80%1,01246.06%00.00%30.14%1707.74%2,197
Napa1,15354.49%96345.51%00.00%00.00%1908.98%2,116
Nevada2,30054.70%1,90545.30%00.00%00.00%3959.39%4,205
Placer1,61055.75%1,27844.25%00.00%00.00%33211.50%2,888
Plumas58353.73%50246.27%00.00%00.00%817.47%1,085
Sacramento3,83860.71%2,48439.29%00.00%00.00%1,35421.42%6,322
San Benito43439.45%66460.36%00.00%20.18%−230−20.91%1,100
San Bernardino67451.85%60746.69%191.46%00.00%675.15%1,300
San Diego79454.31%66845.69%00.00%00.00%1268.62%1,462
San Francisco21,17250.93%20,39949.07%00.00%10.00%7731.86%41,572
San Joaquin2,27055.10%1,85044.90%00.00%00.00%42010.19%4,120
San Luis Obispo77244.99%94455.01%00.00%00.00%−172−10.02%1,716
San Mateo87155.58%69644.42%00.00%00.00%17511.17%1,567
Santa Barbara1,17461.15%74338.72%00.00%20.10%43122.46%1,919
Santa Clara3,33552.09%3,06547.88%10.02%10.02%2704.22%6,402
Santa Cruz1,53757.59%1,13242.41%00.00%00.00%40515.17%2,669
Shasta62549.37%64150.63%00.00%00.00%−16−1.26%1,226
Sierra91764.31%50935.69%00.00%00.00%40828.61%1,426
Siskiyou71845.47%86154.53%00.00%00.00%−143−9.06%1,579
Solano1,95152.67%1,75347.33%00.00%00.00%1985.35%3,704
Sonoma2,43245.50%2,90754.39%00.00%60.11%−475−8.89%5,345
Stanislaus80142.20%1,09757.80%00.00%00.00%−296−15.60%1,898
Sutter55049.82%55350.09%00.00%10.09%−3−0.27%1,104
Tehama64648.94%67451.06%00.00%00.00%−28−2.12%1,320
Trinity38848.74%40851.26%00.00%00.00%−20−2.51%796
Tulare98641.85%1,37058.15%00.00%00.00%−384−16.30%2,356
Tuolumne80946.90%91653.10%00.00%00.00%−107−6.20%1,725
Ventura60850.71%59149.29%00.00%00.00%171.42%1,199
Yolo1,23347.55%1,36052.45%00.00%00.00%−127−4.90%2,593
Yuba1,25053.74%1,07646.26%00.00%00.00%1747.48%2,326

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Amador
  • Calaveras
  • Del Norte
  • El Dorado
  • Inyo
  • Los Angeles
  • Mariposa
  • San Benito
  • San Luis Obispo
  • Siskiyou
  • Sonoma
  • Sutter
  • Tehama
  • Trinity
  • Tuolumne
  • Yolo

Counties that flipped from Liberal Republican to Democratic

  • Colusa
  • Fresno
  • Kern
  • Lake
  • Mendocino
  • Merced
  • Shasta
  • Stanislaus
  • Tulare

Notes

References

References

  1. Statement of the vote polled in the several counties of the State of California, for Electors of President and Vice President of the United States, at the General Election held on Tuesday, November 7th AD 1876
  2. (30 Nov 1876). "Disenfranchised". Marin County Journal.
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