1872 in France

Incumbents

• President: Adolphe Thiers
• President of the Council of Ministers: Jules Armand Dufaure

Events

• 22 May - Georges Bizet's comic opera Djamileh is premièred at the Opéra-Comique in Paris.
• 13 November (07:35) (probable date) - Claude Monet begins painting Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant, the painting that will give a name to Impressionism) as viewed from his hotel room at Le Havre.
• 27 November - Meteor shower display over France.
• Louis Ducos du Hauron creates an early color photograph.
• Chargeurs established as a shipping company.
• S. T. Dupont begins manufacture of luxury leather goods.

Art

• Gustave Courbet - Nature morte aux fruits
• Edgar Degas - Le Foyer de la danse à l'Opéra de la rue Le Peletier
• Gustave Doré - Le Christ quittant le prétoire
• Henri Fantin-Latour - Un coin de table
• Jean-Léon Gérôme - Pollice Verso
• Édouard Manet
  • Berthe Morisot au bouquet de violettes
  • Portrait de Clemenceau
• Claude Monet
  • Impression, soleil levant
  • Régates à Argenteuil
  • La Seine à Rouen
  • Printemps
• Berthe Morisot - Le Berceau
• Pierre-Auguste Renoir
  • Parisiennes habillées en Algériennes
  • Le Pont-Neuf
• Alfred Sisley
  • Le Pont de Villeneuve-la-Garenne
  • Le Canal Saint-Martin
  • Pêcheurs étendant leurs filets
  • Le Bac de l'île de la Loge, inondation
  • La Grand-Rue à Argenteuil
  • Rue de la Chaussée in Argenteuil
  • The Seine at Argenteuil
  • Villeneuve-la-Garenne
• Alfred Stevens - La parisienne japonaise
• James Tissot
  • An Interesting Story
  • Le Thé

Literature

• Alphonse Daudet - Tartarin de Tarascon
• Jules Verne
  • Aventures de trois Russes et de trois Anglais dans l'Afrique australe
  • Le Tour du monde en quatre-vingts jours
• Émile Zola - La Curée

Music

• Georges Bizet - L'Arlésienne
• Charles Gounod - Marche funèbre d'une marionnette
• Jules Massenet - Don César de Bazan
• Jacques Offenbach
  • Le roi Carotte
  • Fantasio
• Camille Saint-Saëns
  • Gavotte, Op. 23
  • Romance, Op. 37

Births

• 16 January - Henri Büsser, composer and conductor (died 1973)
• 18 January - Prince Emmanuel, Duke of Vendôme, noble from the House of Orléans (died 1931)
• 24 February - Gustave Sandras, artistic gymnast (died 1951)
• 26 March - Émile Armand, individualist anarchist (died 1962)
• 7 June - Rodolphe d'Erlanger, painter and musicologist (died 1932)
• 1 July - Louis Blériot, inventor, engineer and aviation pioneer (died 1936)
• 2 July - Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, psychiatrist (died 1934)
• 15 July - Jean Dargassies, racing cyclist (died 1965)
• 28 July - Albert Sarraut, politician, twice Prime Minister of France (died 1962)
• 22 September - Octave Denis Victor Guillonnet, painter (died 1967)
• 17 October – Madeleine Rolland, translator and peace activist (died 1960)
• 30 November - Maurice de la Taille, priest and writer (died 1933)
• 12 December - Daniel Halévy, historian (died 1962)

Full date unknown

• Léon Bouly, inventor of the cinématographe (died 1932)
• François-Victor Équilbecq, author (died 1917)
• Colette Reynaud, feminist, socialist and pacifist journalist (died 1965)

Deaths

January to June

• 6 February - Auguste Joseph Alphonse Gratry, author and theologian (born 1805)
• 31 March - Jules Guyot, physician and agronomist (born 1807)
• 5 April - Paul Auguste Ernest Laugier, astronomer (born 1812)
• 28 April - Louis Désiré Blanquart-Evrard, photographer (born 1802)
• 20 June - Elie Frédéric Forey, Marshal of France (born 1804)
• 27 June - Michel Carré, librettist (born 1821)

July to December

• 5 July - Charles-Pierre Denonvilliers, surgeon (born 1808)
• 4 October - Jean-Jacques Bourassé, priest, archaeologist and historian (born 1813)
• 21 October - Jacques Babinet, physicist, mathematician and astronomer (born 1794)
• 23 October - Théophile Gautier, poet, novelist, journalist, dramatist and literary critic (born 1811)
• 29 October - Pierre Charles Fournier de Saint-Amant, chess master (born 1800)
• 6 December - Félix Archimède Pouchet, naturalist (born 1800)
• 10 December - Étienne Arnal, actor (born 1794)
• December - Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond Capefigue, historian and biographer (born 1801)

Full date unknown

• Ximénès Doudan, journalist (born 1800)

References

References

1. Olson, Donald W.. (2014). "Monet's Impression, Sunrise: the biography of a painting". Éditions Hazan; Musée Marmottan Monet.
2. "World is Round".