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1870 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1870 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
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Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – William Owen Stanley
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Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Charles Morgan, 1st Baron Tredegar
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Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – Edward Douglas-Pennant, 1st Baron Penrhyn
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Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Edward Pryse
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Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – John Campbell, 2nd Earl Cawdor
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Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – Robert Myddelton Biddulph
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Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Sir Stephen Glynne, 9th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot
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Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – Edward Lloyd-Mostyn, 2nd Baron Mostyn
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Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Henry Somerset, 8th Duke of Beaufort
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Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sudeley Hanbury-Tracy, 3rd Baron Sudeley
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Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – William Edwardes, 3rd Baron Kensington
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Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – John Walsh, 1st Baron Ormathwaite
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Bishop of Bangor – James Colquhoun Campbell
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Bishop of Llandaff – Alfred Ollivant
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Bishop of St Asaph – Thomas Vowler Short (retired); Joshua Hughes (from 9 May)
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Bishop of St Davids – Connop Thirlwall
Events
- January — Francis Kilvert begins his famous diary.
- 14 February — In a mining accident at Morfa Colliery, Port Talbot, 30 men are killed.
- April — George Osborne Morgan introduces the Burials Bill and the Places of Worship (Acquisition of Land) Bill to Parliament.
- unknown dates
- Sir George Gilbert Scott completes the restoration of Bangor Cathedral.
- In India, Timothy Richards Lewis discovers a nematoid worm, which he calls Filaria sanguinis hominis (later "Wuchereria bancrofti").
- William Thomas Lewis, 1st Baron Merthyr of Senghenydd, begins acquiring the collieries later known as the Lewis Merthyr collieries in Rhondda.
- Jacob Lloyd is created a Knight of the Order of St. Gregory the Great by Pope Pius IX.
- Thomas William Rhys Davids begins a series of articles for the Ceylon branch of the Royal Asiatic Society Journal.
Arts and literature
New books
- John Ceiriog Hughes — Oriau'r Haf
- David Lloyd Davies — Ceinwen Morgan neu y Rian Ddiwylliedig
- Richard Davies (Mynyddog) — Yr Ail Gynnig
Music
Sport
- Billiards — John Roberts, Sr. loses the English billiards championship after 21 years.
- Association football — Druids of Rhiwabon formed.
Births
- 13 January — Conway Rees, rugby player (died 1932)
- 10 March — George "Honey Boy" Evans, Welsh-born US entertainer (died 1915)
- 20 March — Eluned Morgan, author (died 1938)
- 25 March — Wallace Watts, Wales international rugby union player (died 1950)
- 19 June — Charles Nicholl, Wales international rugby union player (died 1939)
- 29 June
- Arthur Boucher, Wales international rugby union player (died 1948)
- Sir Charles Dillwyn-Venables-Llewellyn, 2nd Baronet, politician (died 1951)
- 14 July — Helena Jones, doctor and suffragette (died 1946)
- 16 July — William Henry Prosser, teacher and cricketer (died 1952)
- 27 July — Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan, historian (died 1948)
- 18 August — William Cope, 1st Baron Cope, politician and Wales international rugby player (died 1946)
- 27 September — Thomas Jones (T. J.), civil servant (died 1955)
- 22 October — J. Glyn Davies, scholar, poet and songwriter (died 1953)
- 3 November — Norman Biggs, Wales international rugby player (died 1908)
- 15 November — William Elsey, Wales international rugby player (died 1936)
- 20 December — Sir David Davies, politician (died 1958)
- 29 December — Robert Dewi Williams, teacher, minister and writer (died 1955)
- 31 December — David John Jones, Dean of Llandaff (died 1949)
- December — Ernest William Jones, steamship agent and cricketer (died 1941)
- date unknown
- John William Evans, politician (died 1906)
- John Hughes Morris, missionary (died 1953)
Deaths
- 16 March — Thomas Parry, Bishop of Barbados, 74
- 4 April — Owen Wynne Jones, writer, 42
- 15 May — Charles Hinde (army officer), soldier, 49
- 27 May — John Etherington Welch Rolls, Monmouthshire landowner and father of 1st Baron Llangattock, 63
- 23 June — Isaac Hughes, Calvinist missionary and preacher, 71/72
- 1 August — Levi Gibbon, balladeer, 92
- 17 September — Joseph David Jones, composer, 43
- 27 October — Owen Jones Ellis Nanney, politician, 80
- 29 October — Jacob Owen, architect and civil engineer, 92
- 16 November — Harry Longueville Jones, antiquary, 64
References
References
- Breese, Edward. (1873). "Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth".
- Sainty, J. C.. (1979). "List of Lieutenants of Counties of England and Wales 1660-1974". Swift Printers (Sales) Ltd.
- Nicholas, Thomas. (1991). "Annals and antiquities of the counties and county families of Wales". Genealogical Pub. Co.
- (1992). "Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru". University of Wales Press.
- "Morgan, Charles Morgan Robinson (1792–1875), of Ruperra, Glam. and Tredegar, Mon.". History of Parliament Online.
- Poole, Edwin. (1886). "The Illustrated History and Biography of Brecknockshire from the Earliest Times to the Present Day: Containing the General History, Antiquities, Sepulchral Monuments and Inscriptions". Edwin Poole.
- Breese, Edward. (1873). "Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth".
- (1 June 1888). "Death of Colonel Pryse".
- "Myddelton Biddulph, Robert (1805-1872), of Chirk Castle, Denb. and 35 Grosvenor Place, Mdx.".
- "Glynne, Sir Stephen Richard, 9th bt. (1807-1874), of Hawarden Castle, Flint.".
- Campbell, Thomas Methuen. (2000). "C.R.M. Talbot 1803–1890". Morgannwg.
- Breese, Edward. (1873). "Kalendars of Gwynedd; or, Chronological lists of lords-lieutenant [&c.] ... for the counties of Anglesey, Caernarvon, and Merioneth".
- Clark, James Henry. (1869). "History of Monmouthshire". County Observer.
- Locke, Amy Audrey. (1916). "The Hanbury Family". Arthur L. Humphreys.
- Smith, Jenny. (1990). "Portraits for a King : the British military paintings of A-J Dubois Drahonet (1791-1834". National Army Museum.
- {{cite DNB
- Fryde, E. B.. (1996). "Handbook of British chronology". New York Cambridge University Press.
- Hardy, Thomas Duffus. (1854). "Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...". University Press.
- Havard, William Thomas. (1959). "Short, Thomas Vowler (1790-1872), bishop of St Asaph".
- (1866). "The Apostolical Succession in the Church of England". James Parkes and Company.
- Havard, William Thomas. (1959). "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
- Hardy, Thomas Duffus. (1854). "Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae: Or A Calendar of the Principal Ecclesiastical Dignitaries in England and Wales...". University Press.
- (1962). "Annual Report Presented by the Council to the Court of Governors". National Library of Wales.
- "Kilvert's Diary". The Kilvert Society.
- "Morfa Colliery Explosion".
- Jones, Evan David. "Lewis, Timothy Richards".
- {{DNB
- David Gwenallt Jones. "Hughes, John Ceiriog (Ceiriog; 1832-1887), poet".
- (2007). "Vaudeville old & new: an encyclopedia of variety performances in America". Psychology Press.
- "Morgan, Eluned (1870-1938), writer".
- Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles. (1910). "Armorial Families: A Directory of Gentlemen of Coat-armour". T.C. & E.C. Jack.
- Cowman, Krista. (2007). "Women of the Right Spirit: Paid Organisers of the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU), 1904-18". Manchester University Press.
- "Alumni Cantabrigienses: William Prosser".
- Davies, Sir William Llewelyn. (2001). "Vaughan, Herbert Millingchamp (1870–1948)".
- John, Steven. (2015). "Welsh Yeomanry at War: A History of the 24th (Pembroke & Glamorgan Yeomanry) Battalion, The Welsh Regiment". Pen & Sword Books.
- Thomas, Benjamin Bowen. (2001). "Jones, Thomas (1870-1955), university professor, civil servant, administrator, author".
- Gruffydd, Robert Geraint. (2001). "Davies, John Glyn (1870–1953), scholar, songwriter and poet".
- (28 April 1958). "Death of Sir David Davies". Western Mail.
- Roberts, Gomer Morgan. (2001). "Williams, Robert Dewi (1870–1955), minister (Presb.), headmaster of Clynnog School and writer".
- (9 June 1906). "Death of Alderman J.W. Evans, Hirwaun". Aberdare Leader.
- Rees, Thomas Mardy. (1908). "Notable Welshmen (1700-1900): ... with Brief Notes, in Chronological Order, and Authorities. Also a Complete Alphabetical Index". Herald Office.
- Evans, Elwyn. (1959). "Hinde, Charles Thomas Edward (1820-1870), major general".
- Greater London Council. (1971). "The survey of London". AMS Press.
- Morris, John Hughes. (1910). "The History of the Welsh Calvinistic Methodists' Foreign Mission: To the End of the Year 1904". Indus Publishing.
- Griffiths, Robert. (July 1983). "S.O. Davies--a socialist faith". Gomer Press.
- Griffith, Robert David. (1959). "Davies, Joseph David (1827-1870), schoolmaster and musician".
- Burke, Bernard. (1886). "A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland". Harrison.
- "OWEN, JACOB - Dictionary of Irish Architects".
- (1894). "Notes and Queries". Oxford University Press.
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