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1860 United States presidential election in California
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | 1860 United States presidential election in California |
| country | California |
| flag_year | 1846 |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 1856 United States presidential election in California |
| previous_year | 1856 |
| next_election | 1864 United States presidential election in California |
| next_year | 1864 |
| election_date | November 6, 1860 |
| image_size | x200px |
| image1 | Abraham Lincoln by Alexander Hesler, 1860-restored (cropped).png |
| nominee1 | **Abraham Lincoln** |
| party1 | Republican Party (United States) |
| home_state1 | Illinois |
| running_mate1 | **Hannibal Hamlin** |
| electoral_vote1 | **4** |
| popular_vote1 | **38,734** |
| percentage1 | **32.31%** |
| image2 | Senator Stephen A. Douglas (edited).png |
| nominee2 | Stephen A. Douglas |
| party2 | Democratic Party (United States) |
| home_state2 | Illinois |
| running_mate2 | Herschel V. Johnson |
| electoral_vote2 | 0 |
| popular_vote2 | 38,023 |
| percentage2 | 31.72% |
| image4 | John C Breckinridge-04775-restored.jpg |
| nominee4 | John C. Breckinridge |
| party4 | Southern Democratic (United States) |
| home_state4 | Kentucky |
| running_mate4 | Joseph Lane |
| electoral_vote4 | 0 |
| popular_vote4 | 33,975 |
| percentage4 | 28.34% |
| image5 | John Bell (Restored).png |
| nominee5 | John Bell |
| party5 | Constitutional Union Party (United States) |
| home_state5 | Tennessee |
| running_mate5 | Edward Everett |
| electoral_vote5 | 0 |
| popular_vote5 | 9,136 |
| percentage5 | 7.62% |
| map_image | California Presidential Election Results 1860.svg |
| map_size | 300px |
| map_caption | County Results |
| title | President |
| before_election | James Buchanan |
| before_party | Democratic Party (United States) |
| after_election | Abraham Lincoln |
| after_party | Republican Party (United States) |
Main article: 1860 United States presidential election
Lincoln Douglas Breckinridge
The 1860 United States presidential election in California took place on November 6, 1860, as part of the 1860 United States presidential election. State voters chose four representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
California narrowly voted for the Republican nominee, former Illinois representative Abraham Lincoln. He defeated the Democratic nominee, Illinois Senator Stephen A. Douglas, the Southern Democratic nominee, Vice President John C. Breckinridge and the Constitutional Union nominee John Bell. Lincoln won the state by a narrow margin of 0.61%, or 734 votes.
After this election, Humboldt County would not vote for a Democratic candidate again until 1932. This was also the last time a Democratic candidate would carry Placer County and Plumas County until 1916, nor would any Democratic candidate carry Napa County, San Mateo County, and Solano County again until 1912.
Results
| Party | Pledged to | Elector | Votes | Votes cast | 119,885 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Abraham Lincoln | Charles A. Tuttle | 38,734 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Abraham Lincoln | Charles Washburn | 38,733 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Abraham Lincoln | W. H. Weeks | 38,720 | ||
| Republican Party (United States)}}" | Republican Party | Abraham Lincoln | Antonio M. Pico | 38,699 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}} | Democratic Party | Stephen A. Douglas | Humphrey Griffith | 38,023 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}} | Democratic Party | Stephen A. Douglas | R. P. Hammond | 37,999 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}} | Democratic Party | Stephen A. Douglas | George F. Price | 37,959 | ||
| Democratic Party (United States)}} | Democratic Party | Stephen A. Douglas | Pablo de la Guerra | 37,957 | ||
| Southern Democratic (United States)}}" | Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Allen P. Dudley | 33,975 | ||
| Southern Democratic (United States)}}" | Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Vincent E. Geiger | 33,970 | ||
| Southern Democratic (United States)}}" | Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Zach Montgomery | 33,970 | ||
| Southern Democratic (United States)}}" | Southern Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | Antonio T. Coronel | 33,969 | ||
| Constitutional Union Party (United States)}}" | Constitutional Union | John Bell | Phineas L. Miner | 9,136 | ||
| Constitutional Union Party (United States)}}" | Constitutional Union | John Bell | J. B. Crockett | 9,111 | ||
| Constitutional Union Party (United States)}}" | Constitutional Union | John Bell | G. W. Bowie | 9,110 | ||
| Constitutional Union Party (United States)}}" | Constitutional Union | John Bell | James H. Lander | 9,098 | ||
| Independent}}" | Write-in | Scattering | 17 |
Results by county
| County | Abraham Lincoln | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Stephen A. Douglas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Democratic | John C. Breckinridge | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Democratic | John Bell | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Constitutional Union | Scattering | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Write-in | Margin | Total Votes Cast | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total | 38,734 | 32.31% | 38,023 | 31.72% | 33,975 | 28.34% | 9,136 | 7.62% | 17 | 0.01% | 711 | 0.59% | 119,885 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Alameda | 1,033 | 49.40% | 513 | 24.53% | 481 | 23.00% | 62 | 2.97% | 2 | 0.10% | 520 | 24.87% | 2,091 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Amador | 995 | 24.97% | 1,866 | 46.84% | 945 | 23.72% | 178 | 4.47% | 0 | 0.00% | -871 | -21.86% | 3,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Butte | 1,437 | 32.38% | 1,502 | 33.84% | 1,173 | 26.43% | 326 | 7.35% | 0 | 0.00% | -65 | -1.46% | 4,438 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calaveras | 978 | 20.30% | 1,883 | 39.08% | 1,717 | 35.64% | 240 | 4.98% | 0 | 0.00% | -166 | -3.45% | 4,818 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colusa | 258 | 27.10% | 235 | 24.68% | 386 | 40.55% | 73 | 7.67% | 0 | 0.00% | -128 | -13.45% | 952 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contra Costa | 608 | 39.33% | 413 | 26.71% | 391 | 25.29% | 134 | 8.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 195 | 12.61% | 1,546 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Del Norte | 175 | 33.72% | 88 | 16.96% | 217 | 41.81% | 39 | 7.51% | 0 | 0.00% | -42 | -8.09% | 519 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| El Dorado | 2,119 | 30.06% | 2,695 | 38.23% | 1,901 | 26.96% | 334 | 4.74% | 1 | 0.01% | -576 | -8.17% | 7,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fresno | 53 | 11.30% | 22 | 4.69% | 271 | 57.78% | 123 | 26.23% | 0 | 0.00% | -148 | -31.56% | 469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Humboldt | 335 | 32.49% | 444 | 43.06% | 232 | 22.50% | 20 | 1.94% | 0 | 0.00% | -109 | -10.57% | 1,031 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Klamath | 92 | 13.77% | 377 | 56.44% | 163 | 24.40% | 36 | 5.39% | 0 | 0.00% | -214 | -32.04% | 668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles | 352 | 20.51% | 475 | 27.68% | 688 | 40.09% | 201 | 11.71% | 0 | 0.00% | -213 | -12.41% | 1,716 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Marin | 408 | 40.28% | 282 | 27.84% | 285 | 28.13% | 38 | 3.75% | 0 | 0.00% | 123 | 12.14% | 1,013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mariposa | 262 | 13.90% | 489 | 25.94% | 815 | 43.24% | 319 | 16.92% | 0 | 0.00% | -326 | -17.29% | 1,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mendocino | 198 | 18.70% | 235 | 22.19% | 499 | 47.12% | 116 | 10.95% | 11 | 1.04% | -264 | -24.93% | 1,059 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Merced | 42 | 10.74% | 52 | 13.30% | 233 | 59.59% | 64 | 16.37% | 0 | 0.00% | -169 | -43.22% | 391 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Monterey | 306 | 38.64% | 233 | 29.42% | 246 | 31.06% | 4 | 0.51% | 3 | 0.38% | 60 | 7.58% | 792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Napa | 441 | 24.79% | 518 | 29.12% | 679 | 38.17% | 141 | 7.93% | 0 | 0.00% | -161 | -9.05% | 1,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nevada | 2,539 | 36.45% | 2,373 | 34.07% | 1,653 | 23.73% | 400 | 5.74% | 0 | 0.00% | 166 | 2.38% | 6,965 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Placer | 1,743 | 29.93% | 1,858 | 31.90% | 1,448 | 24.86% | 775 | 13.31% | 0 | 0.00% | -115 | -1.97% | 5,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plumas | 458 | 28.18% | 503 | 30.95% | 453 | 27.88% | 211 | 12.98% | 0 | 0.00% | -45 | -2.77% | 1,625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sacramento | 2,670 | 35.40% | 2,836 | 37.60% | 1,684 | 22.33% | 352 | 4.67% | 0 | 0.00% | -166 | -2.20% | 7,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Bernardino | 305 | 37.24% | 224 | 27.35% | 192 | 23.44% | 98 | 11.97% | 0 | 0.00% | 81 | 9.89% | 819 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Diego | 81 | 30.45% | 29 | 10.90% | 148 | 55.64% | 8 | 3.01% | 0 | 0.00% | -67 | -25.19% | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco | 6,825 | 47.53% | 4,035 | 28.10% | 2,560 | 17.83% | 940 | 6.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,790 | 19.43% | 14,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Joaquin | 1,131 | 32.92% | 733 | 21.33% | 1,373 | 39.96% | 199 | 5.79% | 0 | 0.00% | -242 | -7.04% | 3,436 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Luis Obispo | 148 | 34.99% | 120 | 28.37% | 155 | 36.64% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -7 | -1.65% | 423 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Mateo | 389 | 35.27% | 543 | 49.23% | 130 | 11.79% | 41 | 3.72% | 0 | 0.00% | -154 | -13.96% | 1,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Barbara | 46 | 9.70% | 305 | 64.35% | 123 | 25.95% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | -182 | -38.40% | 474 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Clara | 1,463 | 46.05% | 881 | 27.73% | 722 | 22.73% | 111 | 3.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 582 | 18.32% | 3,177 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Santa Cruz | 670 | 47.72% | 286 | 20.37% | 319 | 22.72% | 129 | 9.19% | 0 | 0.00% | 351 | 25.00% | 1,404 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shasta | 464 | 19.37% | 1,094 | 45.68% | 585 | 24.43% | 252 | 10.52% | 0 | 0.00% | -509 | -21.25% | 2,395 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sierra | 1,468 | 30.95% | 1,539 | 32.45% | 1,347 | 28.40% | 389 | 8.20% | 0 | 0.00% | -71 | -1.50% | 4,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siskiyou | 955 | 25.58% | 1,503 | 40.25% | 760 | 20.35% | 516 | 13.82% | 0 | 0.00% | -548 | -14.68% | 3,734 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Solano | 681 | 29.33% | 603 | 25.97% | 746 | 32.13% | 292 | 12.58% | 0 | 0.00% | -65 | -2.80% | 2,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sonoma | 1,236 | 32.85% | 611 | 16.24% | 1,467 | 38.98% | 449 | 11.93% | 0 | 0.00% | -231 | -6.14% | 3,763 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stanislaus | 167 | 18.58% | 232 | 25.81% | 433 | 48.16% | 67 | 7.45% | 0 | 0.00% | -201 | -22.36% | 899 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sutter | 403 | 30.44% | 441 | 33.31% | 440 | 33.23% | 40 | 3.02% | 0 | 0.00% | -1 | -0.08% | 1,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tehama | 243 | 18.65% | 496 | 38.07% | 311 | 23.87% | 253 | 19.42% | 0 | 0.00% | -185 | -14.20% | 1,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinity | 593 | 27.62% | 885 | 41.22% | 516 | 24.03% | 153 | 7.13% | 0 | 0.00% | -292 | -13.60% | 2,147 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tulare | 131 | 9.89% | 211 | 15.94% | 574 | 43.35% | 408 | 30.82% | 0 | 0.00% | -166 | -12.54% | 1,324 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tuolumne | 1,633 | 29.47% | 1,503 | 27.12% | 2,034 | 36.70% | 372 | 6.71% | 0 | 0.00% | -401 | -7.24% | 5,542 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yolo | 535 | 31.25% | 497 | 29.03% | 606 | 35.40% | 74 | 4.32% | 0 | 0.00% | -71 | -4.15% | 1,712 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuba | 1,665 | 32.92% | 1,360 | 26.89% | 1,874 | 37.05% | 159 | 3.14% | 0 | 0.00% | -209 | -4.13% | 5,058 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Alameda
- Contra Costa
- Marin
- Monterey
- Nevada
- San Bernardino
- San Francisco
- Santa Cruz
Counties that flipped from Know Nothing to Democratic
- Colusa
- Yolo
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- San Luis Obispo
- Santa Barbara
Notes
References
References
- Statement of votes polled at a General Election Held in the State of California, on the Sixth day of November, A.D. 1860
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