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1828 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania
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| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| election_name | United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1828 |
| country | Pennsylvania |
| type | legislative |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1826 |
| previous_year | 1826 |
| next_election | United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania, 1830 |
| next_year | 1830 |
| seats_for_election | All 26 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives |
| election_date | October 14, 1828 |
| party1 | Jacksonian Party (United States) |
| last_election1 | 20 |
| seats1 | 24 |
| seat_change1 | 4 |
| party2 | Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States) |
| last_election2 | 6 |
| seats2 | 1 |
| seat_change2 | 5 |
| party3 | Anti-Masonic Party |
| last_election3 | 0 |
| seats3 | 1 |
| seat_change3 | 1 |
Elections to the United States House of Representatives were held in Pennsylvania on October 14, 1828, for the 21st Congress. Members of three different parties were elected to the 21st Congress, the first time in US history that a third party won seats. The new Anti-Masonic Party won a total of 5 seats, 1 of which was in Pennsylvania.
Background
In the previous election, 20 Jacksonians and 5 Anti-Jacksonians had been elected with one vacancy, which was filled in a special election by an Anti-Jacksonian, for a total of 20 Jacksonians and 6 Anti-Jacksonians.
Congressional districts
Pennsylvania was divided into 18 districts, 6 of which were plural districts
- The consisted of southern Philadelphia County
- The consisted of the City of Philadelphia
- The consisted of northern Philadelphia County
- The (3 seats) consisted of Chester, Delaware and Lancaster Counties
- The consisted of Montgomery County
- The consisted of Dauphin and Lebanon Counties
- The (2 seats) consisted of Berks, Lehigh, and Schuylkill Counties
- The (2 seats) consisted of Bucks, Northampton, Pike, and Wayne Counties
- The (3 seats) consisted of Bradford, Columbia, Luzerne, Lycoming, McKeane, Northumberland, Potter, Susquehanna, and Tioga Counties
- The consisted of York County
- The (2 seats) consisted of Adams, Cumberland, Franklin, and Perry Counties
- The consisted of Centre, Clearfield, Huntingdon, Mifflin, and Union Counties
- The consisted of Bedford, Cambria, and Somerset Counties
- The consisted of Fayette and Greene Counties
- The consisted of Washington County
- The (2 seats) consisted of Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, and Butler Counties
- The consisted of Indiana, Jefferson, and Westmoreland Counties
- The consisted of Crawford, Erie, Mercer, Venango, and Warren Counties
Note: Several of these counties covered larger areas than today, having since been divided into smaller counties
Election results
20 incumbents (15 Jacksonians and 5 Anti-Jacksonians) ran for re-election, of whom 12 (all Jacksonians) were re-elected. The incumbents Charles Miner (AJ) of the , George Kremer (J), Espy Van Horne (J), and Samuel McKean (J) of the , John Mitchell (J) of the and Robert Orr, Jr. (J) of the did not run for re-election.
A total of 8 seats changed parties. One seat changed from Jacksonian control to Anti-Masonic control, one changed from Jacksonian to Anti-Jacksonian, and six changed from Anti-Jacksonian to Jacksonian, for a net change of five seats lost by the Anti-Jacksonians, four gained by the Jacksonians, and one gained by the Anti-Masonics.
| District | Jacksonian | Anti-Jacksonian | Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Joel B. Sutherland (I)** | **3,072** | **74.7%** | ||||
| **Joseph Hemphill** | **3,569** | **54.2%** | ||||
| **Daniel H. Miller (I)** | **4,497** | **68.3%** | ||||
| 3 seats | **James Buchanan (I)** | **10,004** | **17.6%** | |||
| **Joshua Evans, Jr.** | **9,932** | **17.5%** | Townsend Haines | |||
| **George G. Leiper** | **9,538** | **17.4%** | William Hiester | |||
| **John B. Sterigere (I)** | **3,275** | **56.9%** | ||||
| **Innis Green (I)** | **3,129** | **72.0%** | ||||
| 2 seats | **Joseph Fry, Jr. (I)** | **4,750** | **31.1%** | |||
| **Henry A. P. Muhlenberg** | **4,391** | **28.8%** | William Addams (I) | |||
| 2 seats | **George Wolf (I)** | **6,736** | **30.6%** | |||
| **Samuel D. Ingham** | **6,591** | **30.0%** | Thomas G. Kennedy | |||
| 3 seats | **Philander Stephens** | **9,331** | **26.9%** | |||
| **James Ford** | **9,244** | **26.6%** | Chauncey Alford | |||
| **Alem Marr** | **8,999** | **25.9%** | George M. Hollenback | |||
| **Adam King (I)** | **2,514** | **63.2%** | ||||
| **Thomas H. Crawford** | **6,792** | **29.9%** | ||||
| **William Ramsey (I)** | **6,667** | **29.3%** | George Chambers | |||
| **John Scott** | **3,203** | **44.3%** | ||||
| David H. Huling | 1,768 | 24.4% | ||||
| **Chauncey Forward (I)** | **2,934** | **51.9%** | ||||
| **Thomas Irwin** | **3,247** | **56.3%** | ||||
| **William McCreery** | **2,689** | **64.8%** | ||||
| 2 seats | **John Gilmore** | **6,172** | **29.6%** | |||
| James S. Stevenson (I) | 4,947 | 23.8% | ||||
| **Richard Coulter (I)** | **4,770** | **100%** | ||||
| Stephen Barlow (I) | 3,128 | 45.7% |
Special elections
Two special elections were held in 1829 for the 21st Congress. The first was held on October 13, 1829 in the to fill two vacancies caused by the resignations of Samuel D. Ingham (J) and George Wolf (J) before the first meeting of the 21st Congress. Wolf's resignation was due to his having been elected Governor of Pennsylvania. The second was held on December 15, 1829 in the , to fill a vacancy caused by the resignation of William Wilkins (AM) on November 9, 1829, before the first session of the 21st Congress began.
| District | Jacksonian | Anti-Masonic | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 seats | **Peter Ihrie, Jr.** | **5,602** | |||
| **Samuel A. Smith** | **5,168** | **25.1%** | |||
| Nathaniel B. Eldred | 4,993 | 24.3% | |||
| George Harrison | 4,822 | 23.4% | |||
| James S. Stevenson | 3,090 |
No seat changed parties after these special elections.
References
References
- Changed parties
- Anti-Masonic
- Party affiliation unknown
- "21st Congress membership roster".
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