1706 in literature

Events

• April 8 – George Farquhar's Restoration comedy The Recruiting Officer is performed for the first time, at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, in London.
• April/May – Philosopher Samuel Clarke attacks the views of Henry Dodwell on the immortality of the soul.
• September 13 – Daniel Defoe leaves England for Edinburgh, Scotland, where he acts as a government agent to promote ratification of the Treaty of Union.
• unknown date – The first translation of the New Testament into the Upper Sorbian language, made by pastor Michał Frencel who dies this year, is published by his son Abraham in Zittau.

New books

Prose

• Anonymous – The Arabian Nights' Entertainments (serial, the first English translation of One Thousand and One Nights, taken from the first French translation)
• Samuel Clarke – A Discourse Concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion
• Stephen Clay – An Epistle from the Elector of Bavaria to the French King
• Daniel Defoe
  • An Essay at Removing National Prejudices Against a Union with Scotland
  • A True Relation of the Apparition of one Mrs. Veal (attrib)
• John Dennis – Essay on the Operas after the Italian Manner
• White Kennett – The History of England from the Commencement of the Reign of Charles I to the End of William III
• John Locke – Posthumous Works of Mr John Locke
• Simon Ockley – Introductio ad linguas orientates
• Jonathan Swift – Baucis and Philemon
• Matthew Tindal – The Rights of the Christian Church Asserted
• Ned Ward – The London Spy

Drama

• Thomas Betterton – The Amorous Widow
• Susanna Centlivre –
  • Love at a Venture
  • The Platonick Lady
• Colley Cibber – Perolla and Izadora
• Catherine Trotter Cockburn – The Revolution of Sweden
• Antoine Danchet – Cyrus
• Thomas D'Urfey – Wonders in the Sun (opera)
• George Farquhar – The Recruiting Officer
• George Granville – The British Enchanters, or No Magic Like Love
• Delarivière Manley – Almyna, or The Arabian Vow
• Mary Pix (attr.) – Adventures in Madrid
• Jean-François Regnard – Le Légataire universel (The Residuary Legatee)
• John Vanbrugh – The Mistake
• José de Cañizares – El pastelero de Madrigal

Poetry

Main article: 1706 in poetry

• Richard Blackmore – An Advice to the Poets: a poem occasioned by the wonderful success of Her Majesty's arms, under the conduct of the Duke of Marlborough in Flanders
• William Congreve – A Pindarique Ode.... The Conduct of the Duke of Marlborough
• Daniel Defoe
  • Caledonia
  • A Hymn to Peace
  • Jure Divino (on divine right)
  • The Vision (on national union)
• John Dennis – The Battle of Ramillia
• Mihai Iștvanovici – Stihuri politice (Political Verse)
• John Philips – Cerealia: An imitation of Milton
• Matthew Prior – The Squirrel
• Thomas Tickell – Oxford
• Isaac Watts – Horae Lyricae

Births

• January 17 – Benjamin Franklin, American polymath and politician (died 1790)
• February 10 – Benjamin Hoadly, English physician and dramatist (died 1757)
• November 8 – Johann Ulrich von Cramer, German philosopher and jurist (died 1772)
• December 17 – Émilie du Châtelet, French writer and translator (died 1749)

Deaths

• January 21 – Adrien Baillet, French critic (born 1649)
• February 27 – John Evelyn, English diarist (born 1620)
• August 6 – Jean-Baptiste du Hamel, French natural philosopher (born 1624)
• December 8 – Abraham Nicolas Amelot de la Houssaye, French historian (born 1634)
• December 28 – Pierre Bayle, French encyclopedist and philosopher (born 1647)
• unknown dates
  • John Phillips, English satirist (born 1631)
  • Rahman Baba, Indian Pashto poet (born 1632)
  • Guillaume Vandive, French printer and bookseller (born 1680)

References

References

1. Wigelsworth, Jeffrey. (19 July 2013). "Deism in Enlightenment England: Theology, politics, and Newtonian public science". Manchester University Press.
2. Novak, Maximillian E.. (2003). "Daniel Defoe: Master of Fictions: His Life and Ideas". Oxford University Press.
3. (September 2003). "The Slavonic Languages". Routledge.
4. Rivers, Isabel. (2004). "Watts, Isaac (1674–1748)". Oxford University Press.
5. (4 June 2008). "Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), Le Philosophe de Rotterdam: Philosophy, Religion and Reception: Selected Papers of the Tercentenary Conference Held at Rotterdam, 7–8 December 2006". Brill.
6. {{cite DNB. Sidney. Lee