1790 in literature

This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1790. See also: 1789 in literature, other events of 1790, 1791 in literature, list of years in literature.

Events

• February – Xavier de Maistre begins writing Voyage autour de ma chambre (Voyage Around my Room, published 1794) while under arrest in Turin in the Kingdom of Sardinia, as the result of a duel.
• May – Following the death of Thomas Warton, William Hayley refuses an offer to succeed him as Poet Laureate of Great Britain. Retired MP Henry James Pye is appointed in his place.
• May 31 – United States President George Washington approves the Copyright Act of 1790.
• June 1 – The Royal Literary Fund is founded in Britain by David Williams.
• June 9 – John Barrie's Philadelphia Spelling Book Arranged Upon a Plan Entirely New becomes the first American book copyrighted.
• unknown date – William Lane establishes the Minerva Press in London, specializing in Gothic fiction.

New books

Fiction

• Mary Pilkington – Delia
• Ann Radcliffe – A Sicilian Romance
• Helen Maria Williams – Julia

Drama

• Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Torquato Tasso (completed)
• William Hayley – Eudora
• Thomas Holcroft – The German Hotel
• Edmond Malone (editor) – The Plays and Poems of William Shakespeare
• Leandro Fernández de Moratín – El viejo y la niña (The Old Man and the Young Girl, published)
• Mariana Starke – The Widow of Malabar
• August von Kotzebue
  • Die Indianer in England (The Indians in England)
  • Menschenhass und Reue (Misanthropy and Repentance)
  • (as Knigge) – Doktor Bahrdt mit der eisernen Stirn (Doctor Bahrdt with the Iron Brow)

Poetry

Main article: 1790 in poetry

• William Blake – The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
• Robert Burns – "Tam o' Shanter"

Non-fiction

• Samuel Ayscough – An Index to the Remarkable Passages and Words Made Use of by Shakespeare, first Shakespeare concordance published
• James Bruce – Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile
• Edmund Burke – Reflections on the Revolution in France
• Hannah More – An Estimate of the Religion of the Fashionable World
• Jean Paul – Leben des vergnügten Schulmeisterlein Maria Wutz (Life of the Devoted School Mistress MW)
• Alexander Radishchev – Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow
• Louis Claude de Saint-Martin – L'Homme de désir
• Mary Wollstonecraft – A Vindication of the Rights of Men

Births

• January 1 – James Wills, Irish poet (died 1868)
• January 10 – Anders Abraham Grafström, Swedish historian, priest and poet (died 1870)
• January 29 – George Métivier, Guernsey poet writing in Guernésiais (died 1881)
• March 3 – John Austin, English legal philosopher (died 1859)
• March 10 – Jacques Arago, French traveller and writer (died 1855)
• March 18 – Marquis de Custine, French aristocrat and travel writer (died 1857)
• June 9 – Abel-François Villemain, French politician and writer (died 1870)
• June 24 – Helena Ekblom, Swedish writer and preacher (died 1859)
• July 8 – Fitz-Greene Halleck, American poet (died 1867)
• August 8 – Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet and critic (died 1838)
• October 1 – Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna, English novelist (died 1846)
• October 21 – Alphonse de Lamartine, French poet (died 1869)
• December 8 – Richard Carlile, English advocate of suffrage and press freedom (died 1843)
• December 25 – Anna Eliza Bray, English novelist and travel writer (died 1883)
• Unknown date — Mary Diana Dods (also as David Lyndsay and Walter Sholto Douglas), Scottish writer (died 1830 in literature)

Deaths

• February 19 – Thomas de Mahy, marquis de Favras, man of letters (born 1744; executed)
• March 20 – Thomas Richards of Coychurch, cleric and lexicographer (born c.1710)
• April 3 – Ephraim Kuh, German poet, 58/9
• April 29 – Charles-Nicolas Cochin, French art critic (born 1715)
• May 2 – Martin Madan, English writer and cleric (born 1726)
• May 6 – Jacques Antoine Hippolyte, Comte de Guibert, French military writer (born 1743)
• May 21 – Thomas Warton, English poet and literary historian (born 1798)
• July 7 – François Hemsterhuis, Dutch philosopher (born 1721)
• July 17 – Adam Smith, Scottish philosopher and political economist (born 1723)
• July 25 – William Livingston, American political writer and politician (born 1723)
• unknown date – Maria Vittoria Ottoboni, Italian stage actress, writer and salonist (b. 1721)
• probable – Marc-Antoine Eidous, French encyclopedist (born c. 1724)

References

References

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3. Patry, William F.. "Copyright Law and Practice".
4. Jon Mee. (26 May 2016). "Print, Publicity, and Popular Radicalism in the 1790s: The Laurel of Liberty". Cambridge University Press.
5. Miller, Ernest. (2005-06-09). "June 9, 1790". Corante.
6. Webber, Caroline. (2007-08-24). "Ann Radcliffe: A Sicilian Romance". The Literary Encyclopedia.
7. Lamport, Francis John. (1990). "German Classical Drama: Theatre, Humanity and Nation, 1750-1870". Cambridge University Press.
8. Baigent, Elizabeth. (2004). "Starke, Mariana (1762–1838)". Oxford University Press.
9. Gösta Lundström. "Anders A Grafström". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon.
10. Pietsch, Theodore. (1997). "Collection building in ichthyology and herpetology". American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists.
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15. Claeys, Gregory. (2005). "Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century thought". Routledge.
16. {{Cite DNB
17. {{Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie. 17. 317. 318. Kuh, Ephraim. Franck. ADB:Kuh, Ephraim
18. (1858). "The English cyclopædia: A new dictionary of universal knowledge". Bradbury & Evans.
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20. Heinz Moenkemeyer. (1975). "François Hemsterhuis". Twayne Publishers.
21. "Adam Smith (1723–1790)".
22. Theodore Sedgwick. (March 2009). "A Memoir of the Life of William Livingston". Applewood Books.
23. E. Verga, Storia della vita milanese, Milano 1931
24. (1984). "Studies on Voltaire and the Eighteenth Century". Institut et musée Voltaire.