169th Field Artillery Brigade

History

The brigade headquarters was organized on 19 June 1909 as Company M of the 1st Infantry, Colorado National Guard at Denver. The company was transferred to the 2nd Infantry on 19 November, retaining its letter, and on 15 August 1913 returned to the 1st Infantry as Company G. When the National Guard was called up for duty on the Mexican border in 1916, the company was mustered into Federal service on 19 June as Company B of the 1st Colorado Infantry Battalion. After the American entry into World War I, the unit was drafted into Federal service on 5 August 1917 and on 24 September became Company B of the 157th Infantry Regiment, part of the 40th Division. It was sent to France with the division but did not see combat as a unit, being used as a depot to provide replacements. The company returned to the United States after the end of the war and was demobilized at Fort D. A. Russell on 29 April 1919.

When the Colorado National Guard was reestablished postwar, the Denver unit became Headquarters Company of the 2nd Battalion, 157th Infantry and was reorganized and Federally recognized on 26 November 1923. The regiment was assigned to the 45th Division, and on 1 April 1928 the company was reorganized and redesignated as Company B of the regiment. Except for its antitank platoon, the company was reorganized and redesignated as the regimental headquarters company on 1 November 1939. Inducted into Federal service on 16 September 1940, it fought in World War II with the 45th. After the end of the war, the company was inactivated at Camp Bowie on 3 December 1945.

After the end of the war, the 157th was removed from the 45th on 10 May 1946. The Colorado Army National Guard was revived and on 8 January 1947 the regimental headquarters company was reorganized and Federally recognized. Initially at Buckley Field, it was relocated to Denver on 3 September of that year.

Due to a reduction of National Guard regimental combat teams, the Colorado National Guard combat units converted to artillery on 1 August 1955, with the regimental headquarters company of the 157th becoming the headquarters and headquarters battery of the 169th Field Artillery Group. The 1st Battalion of the 157th became the 144th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer, Towed), the HHC of the 2nd Battalion, and Companies E, K and L became HHB, Service Battery, and Batteries A and B of the 142nd Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Gun, Towed), respectively. Companies F and H became Batteries A and B, respectively, of the 137th Field Artillery Battalion (Observation), while the HHC of the 3rd Battalion, Company M, the Medical Company, and the Tank Company became Service Battery, HHB, and Batteries C and B of the 183rd Field Artillery Battalion (240mm Howitzer, Towed). Company I and Service Company became Service Battery and Battery B of the 169th Field Artillery Battalion (8-inch Howitzer, Self-Propelled), respectively, and the Heavy Mortar Company became Battery A of the 188th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion (Automatic Weapons) (Self-Propelled). In addition to the 157th, the 199th Engineer Battalion and 193rd Tank Battalion also converted to artillery. The 169th consisted of six field artillery battalions (the 137th, 142nd, 144th, 168th (155mm Gun, Self-Propelled), 169th, and 183rd) and the 188th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, under the command of former 157th Regimental Combat Team commander Colonel Milton Ehrlich. Group executive officer Lieutenant Colonel Felix L. Sparks succeeded Ehrlich in July 1959 when the latter advanced to command of the Colorado Army National Guard.

The group was redesignated as the 169th Artillery Group on 1 October 1959. The 110-strong group headquarters was ordered into active Federal service on 1 October 1961 as part of the American reaction to the Berlin Crisis of 1961, and sent to Fort Sill. At Fort Sill, the 169th became one of the two artillery group headquarters under the 34th Artillery Brigade in order to provide control for the increased number of artillery battalions at the post. The group headquarters was released from duty in August 1962 after the end of the crisis. The group returned to its original artillery designation on 1 March 1972 and its headquarters simultaneously relocated to Aurora. The group was redesignated as the 169th Field Artillery Brigade on 1 May 1978. The brigade headquarters was activated in response to Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The 101-strong brigade headquarters was mobilized in March 2006 for service in Iraq and returned in July 2007. It was stationed at Camp Speicher and did not suffer casualties during the deployment. The brigade was officially redesignated as the 169th Fires Brigade on 1 September 2008, returning to its previous designation on 16 October 2014.

The brigade was deployed for Operation Inherent Resolve between 13 December 2016 and 11 September 2017, controlling field artillery battalions of Central Command. The 1st Battalion, 109th Field Artillery Regiment of the Pennsylvania Army National Guard was placed under the operational control of the brigade headquarters in May 2018, remaining under the 55th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade for administrative purposes.

Current Structure

As of January 2026 the 169th Field Artillery Brigade consists of the following units:

• [[File:169th Fires Brigade SSI.png|25px]] 169th Field Artillery Brigade, at Buckley Space Force Base
  • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 169th Field Artillery Brigade, at Buckley Space Force Base
    • Detachment 1, Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 169th Field Artillery Brigade, in Colorado Springs
  • Company D (Military Intelligence), 572 Brigade Engineer Battalion, in Denver (part of 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team)
    • Detachment 1, Company D (Military Intelligence), 572 Brigade Engineer Battalion, at Buckley Space Force Base (RQ-28A UAV)
    • Detachment 3, Company E (Forward Support), 186th Brigade Support Battalion, in Denver
  • Main Command Post-Operational Detachment, at Fort Carson
  • Cyber Protection Team 174, in Centennial
  • 1st Battalion, 119th Field Artillery Regiment, in Lansing (MI) (M777A2) (Michigan Army National Guard)
  • 1st Battalion, 121st Field Artillery Regiment, in Milwaukee (WI) (M142 HIMARS) (Wisconsin Army National Guard)
  • [[File:157th Field Artillery Regiment DUI.png|30px]] 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, in Colorado Springs (M142 HIMARS)
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, in Colorado Springs
    • Battery A, 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, in Longmont
    • Battery B, 3rd Battalion, 157th Field Artillery Regiment, in Aurora
    • 188th Forward Support Company, in Pueblo
  • [[File:147 Spt Bn DUI.jpg|30px]] 147th Brigade Support Battalion, in Fort Collins
    • Headquarters and Headquarters Company, 147th Brigade Support Battalion, in Fort Collins
    • 140th Quartermaster Platoon (Field Feeding), at Fort Carson
    • 540th Network Support Company, in Aurora
    • 928th Medical Company (Area Support), at Fort Carson
    • 3650th Ordnance Company (Support Maintenance), in Windsor

Honors

The 169th Brigade headquarters is entitled to the following campaign streamers and decorations for the 157th Infantry Regiment, which was awarded one campaign streamer in World War I and eight campaign streamers and one unit decoration in World War II.

Unit decorations

Campaign streamers

References

Citations

Bibliography

References

1. (16 June 1955). "Guard Combat Team To Become Artillery Unit". Daily Sentinel.
2. "Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 169th Artillery Group Lineage and Honors Certificate". United States Army Center of Military History.
3. "Report of the Adjutant General of Colorado, 1 January 1955 – 31 December 1956".
4. (1958). "Year Book of the State of Colorado, 1956–1958". Colorado State Planning Division.
5. House Committee on Armed Services Subcommittee No. 1. (1957). "Subcommittee Hearings on H.R. 7697". U.S. Government Printing Office.
6. (1966). "General Officers of the Army and Air National Guard". Office of Public Affairs, National Guard Bureau.
7. (1 August 1959). "Colonel Ehrlich Heads State Guard". Daily Sentinel.
8. (2 October 1961). "4 Colorado National Guard Report For Active Service". The Daily Sentinel.
9. Eggerman, Don. (21 January 1962). "Sill's 34th Artillery Brigade Unique Outfit In U.S. Army". Lawton Constitution.
10. Holguin, Lindsay. (16 September 2006). "169th Fires Brigade Taking Charge". 138th Mobile Public Affairs Detachment.
11. Stone, Spc. Jessi. (April 2025). "169th Fires Brigade welcome home ceremony".
12. Pankratz, Howard. (17 July 2007). "Guard unit brings it all home". Denver Post.
13. "169th Fires Brigade". United States Army Institute of Heraldry.
14. Bailey, Ronald. (29 September 2017). "Colo. National Guard field artillery Soldiers return from combat in Middle East". Colorado National Guard.
15. Livermore, Alicia. (11 June 2018). "Patching ceremony and change of association for 1-109th Field Artillery Regiment". Pennsylvania National Guard.
16. "2024 Year in Review". Colorado National Guard.
17. "COARNG Locations / Force Structure - 23 March 2023". Colorado Army National Guard.
18. "169th Field Artillery Brigade". Colorado Army National Guard.
19. "Cyber". Colorado Army National Guard.
20. "3-157th Field Artillery Battalion". Colorado Army National Guard.
21. "147th Brigade Support Battalion". Colorado Army National Guard.
22. "540th Network Support Co". Colorado Army National Guard.
23. "928th Medical Company (Area Support)". Colorado Army National Guard.
24. "3650th Support Maintenance Company". 3650th Support Maintenance Company.
25. "3650th Maintenance Co". Colorado Army National Guard.