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10th Canadian Parliament

Parliamentary term of the Parliament of Canada

Field	Value
jurisdiction	CA
image	Arms of Canada 1907.svg
#	10th
type	Majority
houseimage	Chambre des Communes 1904.png
senateimage
status	inactive
term-begin	January 11, 1905
term-end	September 17, 1908
pm	Sir Wilfrid Laurier
ministry	[8th Canadian Ministry](8th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin	1896-07-11
pm-end	1911-10-06
lo	Sir Robert Borden
lo-begin	February 6, 1901
lo-end	October 9, 1911
party	Liberal Party
party2	Conservative Party
& Liberal-Conservative Party
partyfootnote1
sc	Robert Franklin Sutherland
sc-begin	January 11, 1905
sc-end	January 19, 1909
ss	Raoul Dandurand
ss-begin	January 9, 1905
ss-end	January 13, 1909
ss2	James Kirkpatrick Kerr
ss-begin2	January 14, 1909
ss-end2	October 22, 1911
sessionbegin	January 11, 1905
sessionend	July 20, 1905
sessionbegin2	March 8, 1906
sessionend2	July 13, 1906
sessionbegin3	November 22, 1906
sessionend3	April 27, 1907
sessionbegin4	November 28, 1907
sessionend4	July 20, 1908
monarch	Edward VII
monarch-begin	January 22, 1901
monarch-end	May 6, 1910
viceroy	The Earl Grey
viceroy-begin	December 10, 1904
viceroy-end	October 13, 1911
members
senators
lastparl	9th
nextparl	11th

| # = 10th

| term-begin = January 11, 1905 | term-end = September 17, 1908

| pm-begin = 1896-07-11 | pm-end = 1911-10-06

| lo-begin = February 6, 1901 | lo-end = October 9, 1911

& Liberal-Conservative Party

| sc-begin = January 11, 1905 | sc-end = January 19, 1909

| ss-begin = January 9, 1905 | ss-end = January 13, 1909 | ss-begin2 = January 14, 1909 | ss-end2 = October 22, 1911

| monarch-begin = January 22, 1901 | monarch-end = May 6, 1910 | viceroy-begin = December 10, 1904 | viceroy-end = October 13, 1911

The 10th Canadian Parliament was in session from January 11, 1905, until September 17, 1908 (3 years and 251 days). The membership was set by the 1904 federal election on November 3, 1904. It was dissolved prior to the 1908 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier and the 8th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Conservative/Liberal-Conservative, led by Robert Borden.

The Speaker was Robert Franklin Sutherland. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1903–1907 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were four sessions of the 10th Parliament:

Session	Start	End
1st	January 11, 1905	July 20, 1905
2nd	March 8, 1906	July 13, 1906
3rd	November 22, 1906	April 27, 1907
4th	November 28, 1907	July 20, 1908

Major legislation

Main article: List of Acts of Parliament of Canada#1900 – 1929

''Alberta Act''

Main article: Alberta Act

The Alberta Act, S. C. 1905, c. 3 established the new province of Alberta, effective September 1, 1905. Its long title is An Act to establish and provide for the government of the Province of Alberta. The Act received royal assent on July 20, 1905. The Alberta Act is part of the Constitution of Canada.

''Saskatchewan Act''

Main article: Saskatchewan Act

The Saskatchewan Act, S. C. 1905, c. 42 established the new province of Saskatchewan, effective September 1, 1905. Its long title is An Act to establish and provide for the government of the Province of Saskatchewan. The Act received royal assent on July 20, 1905. The Saskatchewan Act is part of the Constitution of Canada.

''Juvenile Delinquents Act''

Main article: Juvenile Delinquents Act

The Juvenile Delinquents Act (), S.C. 1908, c. 40 was a law passed by the Parliament of Canada to improve its handling of juvenile crime. The act established procedures for the handling of juvenile offenses, including the government assuming control of juvenile offenders. It was revised in 1929 and superseded in 1984 by the Young Offenders Act.

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the tenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

Party leaders are italicized.
Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
The Prime Minister is both.
The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]/[[Saskatchewan]]

Alberta and Saskatchewan were established as Canadian provinces on 1 September 1905 from parts of what had formerly been the Northwest Territories. The old NWT electoral districts were not formally abolished until the 1907 redistribution, which took the provincial boundary into account. In the meantime, three by-elections were held in districts which straddled the new border.

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Assiniboia West	William Erskine Knowles (by-election of 1906-02-06)	Liberal	1906
	Saskatchewan	George Ewan McCraney (by-election of 1906-02-06)	Liberal	1906
	Strathcona	Wilbert McIntyre (by-election of 1906-04-05)	Liberal	1906

[[British Columbia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Comox—Atlin	William Sloan	Liberal	1904
	Kootenay	William Alfred Galliher	Liberal	1900
	Nanaimo	Ralph Smith	Liberal	1900
	New Westminster	James Buckham Kennedy	Liberal	1904
	Vancouver City	Robert George Macpherson	Liberal	1903
Victoria City	George Riley (resigned 6 February 1906 to allow seat for Templeman)	Liberal	1902
William Templeman (by-election of 1906-03-06)	Liberal	1906	1st term
	Yale—Cariboo	Duncan Ross	Liberal	1904

[[Manitoba]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Brandon	Clifford Sifton	Liberal	1896
	Dauphin	Theodore Arthur Burrows	Liberal	1904
	Lisgar	Thomas Greenway	Liberal	1875, 1904
	Macdonald	William D. Staples	Conservative	1904
	Marquette	William James Roche	Conservative	1896
	Portage la Prairie	John Crawford	Liberal	1904
	Provencher	Joseph Ernest Cyr	Liberal	1904
	Selkirk	Samuel Jacob Jackson	Liberal	1904
	Souris	Frederick Laurence Schaffner	Conservative	1904
	Winnipeg	David Wesley Bole	Liberal	1904

[[New Brunswick]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Carleton	Frank Broadstreet Carvell	Liberal	1904
	Charlotte	Gilbert White Ganong	Liberal-Conservative	1896
City and County of St. John	Alfred Augustus Stockton (died 15 March 1907)	Conservative	1904
William Pugsley (by-election of 1907-09-18)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	City of St. John	John Waterhouse Daniel	Conservative	1904
	Gloucester	Onésiphore Turgeon	Liberal	1900
	Kent	Olivier J. Leblanc	Liberal	1900
	King's and Albert	George William Fowler	Conservative	1900
	Northumberland	William Stewart Loggie	Liberal	1904
	Restigouche	James Reid	Liberal	1900
	Sunbury—Queen's	Robert Duncan Wilmot	Conservative	1887, 1900
Victoria	John Costigan (until Senate appointment)	Liberal	1867
Pius Michaud (by-election of 1907-03-05)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Westmorland	Henry Emmerson	Liberal	1900
	York	Oswald Smith Crocket	Conservative	1904

[[North-West Territories]]

The regions of the North-West Territories represented in Parliament became the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan on 1 September 1905. Except in cases where the members resigned, NWT MPs continued to represent constituencies using the 1903 boundaries until the dissolution of the 10th Parliament.

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Alberta (Provisional District)	John Herron	Liberal-Conservative	1904
	Assiniboia East	John Gillanders Turriff	Liberal	1904
	Assiniboia West	Thomas Walter Scott	Liberal	1900
	Calgary	Maitland Stewart McCarthy	Conservative	1904
Edmonton	Frank Oliver (until 8 April 1905 ministerial appointment)	Liberal	1896
Frank Oliver (by-election of 1905-04-25)	Liberal
	Humboldt	Alan Joseph Adamson	Liberal	1904
	Mackenzie	Edward L. Cash	Liberal	1904
	Qu'Appelle	Richard Stuart Lake	Conservative	1904
	Saskatchewan (Provisional District)	John Henderson Lamont	Liberal	1904
	Strathcona	Peter Talbot	Liberal	1904

[[Nova Scotia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Annapolis	Samuel Walter Willet Pickup	Liberal	1904
Antigonish	Colin Francis McIsaac (until 3 July 1905 Railway Commissioner appointment)	Liberal	1895
William Chisholm (by-election of 1905-11-22)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	Cape Breton South	Alexander Johnston	Liberal	1900
Colchester	Frederick Andrew Laurence (until 4 November 1907 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1904
John Stanfield (by-election of 1907-11-28)	Conservative	1907	1st term
	Cumberland	Hance James Logan	Liberal	1896
	Digby	Albert James Smith Copp	Liberal	1896
	Guysborough	John Howard Sinclair	Liberal	1904
Halifax*	Michael Carney	Liberal	1904
William Roche	Liberal	1900	2nd term
	Hants	Judson Burpee Black	Liberal	1904
	Inverness	Angus MacLennan	Liberal	1896
	Kings	Frederick William Borden	Liberal	1874, 1887
	Lunenburg	Alexander Kenneth Maclean	Liberal	1904
North Cape Breton and Victoria	Daniel Duncan McKenzie (until 16 February 1906 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1904
Alexander Charles Ross (by-election of 1906-03-14)	Liberal	1906	1st term
	Pictou	Edward Mortimer Macdonald	Liberal	1904
	Richmond	Duncan Finlayson	Liberal	1904
Shelburne and Queen's	William Stevens Fielding (until election voided 8 October 1906)	Liberal	1896
William Stevens Fielding (by-election of 1906-10-31)	Liberal
	Yarmouth	Bowman Brown Law	Liberal	1902

[[Ontario]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Algoma East	Albert Dyment	Liberal	1896
	Algoma West	Arthur Cyril Boyce	Conservative	1904
	Brantford	William Foster Cockshutt	Conservative	1904
	Brant	William Paterson	Liberal	1872
Brockville	Daniel Derbyshire (resigned 30 August 1907)	Liberal	1904
George Perry Graham (by-election of 1907-09-18)	Liberal	1907	1st term
Bruce North	Leonard Thomas Bland (died 19 August 1906)	Liberal-Conservative	1904
John Tolmie (by-election of 1906-10-30)	Liberal	1896, 1906	3rd term*
	Bruce South	Peter H. McKenzie	Liberal	1904
Carleton	Edward Kidd (resigned 19 January 1905 to allow seat for Borden)	Conservative	1900
Robert Laird Borden (by-election of 1905-02-04)	Conservative	1896, 1905	3rd term*
	Dufferin	John Barr	Conservative	1904
	Dundas	Andrew Broder	Conservative	1896
	Durham	Henry Alfred Ward	Conservative	1885, 1900
Elgin East	Andrew B. Ingram (resigned 8 December 1906 due to commission appointment)	Liberal-Conservative	1891
David Marshall (by-election of 1906-10-04)	Conservative	1906	1st term
	Elgin West	William Jackson	Conservative	1904
	Essex North	Robert Franklin Sutherland (†)	Liberal	1900
	Essex South	Alfred Henry Clarke	Liberal	1904
	Frontenac	Melzar Avery	Conservative	1902
	Glengarry	Jacob Thomas Schell	Liberal	1900
	Grenville	John Dowsley Reid	Conservative	1896
	Grey East	Thomas Simpson Sproule	Conservative	1878
	Grey North	William Pattison Telford	Liberal	1904
	Grey South	Henry Horton Miller	Liberal	1904
	Haldimand	Francis Ramsey Lalor	Conservative	1904
	Halton	David Henderson	Conservative	1887, 1888
	Hamilton East	Samuel Barker	Conservative	1900
	Hamilton West	Adam Zimmerman	Liberal	1904
	Hastings East	William Barton Northrup	Conservative	1892, 1900
	Hastings West	Edward Guss Porter	Conservative	1902
	Huron East	Thomas Chisholm	Conservative	1904
Huron South	Benjamin B. Gunn (died 9 December 1907)	Conservative	1904
Murdo Young McLean (by-election of 1908-01-22)	Liberal	1908	1st term
	Huron West	Edward Norman Lewis	Conservative	1904
	Kent East	David Alexander Gordon	Liberal	1904
	Kent West	Herbert Sylvester Clements	Conservative	1904
	Kingston	William Harty	Liberal	1902
	Lambton East	Joseph Elijah Armstrong	Conservative	1904
Lambton West	Thomas George Johnston (died 4 July 1905)	Liberal	1898
Frederick Forsyth Pardee (by-election of 1905-11-22)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	Lanark North	Thomas Boyd Caldwell	Liberal	1904
	Lanark South	John Graham Haggart	Conservative	1872
	Leeds	George Taylor	Conservative	1882
	Lennox and Addington	Uriah Wilson	Conservative	1892
	Lincoln	Edward Arthur Lancaster	Conservative	1900
London	Charles Smith Hyman (until 22 May 1905 ministerial appointment)	Liberal	1891, 1900
Charles Smith Hyman (by-election of 1905-06-06, resigned 11 April 1907)	Liberal
Thomas Beattie (by-election of 1907-10-29)	Conservative	1907	1st term
	Middlesex East	Peter Elson	Conservative	1904
	Middlesex North	Valentine Ratz	Liberal	1896, 1904
	Middlesex West	William Samuel Calvert	Liberal	1896
	Muskoka	William Wright	Conservative	1904
	Nipissing	Charles Arthur McCool	Liberal	1900
	Norfolk	David Tisdale	Conservative	1887
Northumberland East	Edward Cochrane (died in office)	Conservative	1887
Charles Lewis Owen (by-election of 1907-10-29)	Conservative	1907	1st term
	Northumberland West	John B. McColl	Liberal	1900
	Ontario North	George Davidson Grant	Liberal	1903
	Ontario South	Peter Christie	Conservative	1904
Ottawa (City of)*	Napoléon Antoine Belcourt (until Senate appointment)	Liberal	1896
Robert Stewart	Liberal	1904	1st term
Jean-Baptiste Thomas Caron (by-election of 1907-12-23, replaces Belcourt)	Liberal	1907	1st term
Oxford North	James Sutherland (died in office)	Liberal	1880
George Smith (by-election of 1905-06-13)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	Oxford South	Malcolm Smith Schell	Liberal	1904
	Parry Sound	Robert James Watson	Liberal	1904
	Peel	Richard Blain	Conservative	1900
	Perth North	Alexander Ferguson Maclaren	Conservative	1896
	Perth South	Gilbert Howard McIntyre	Liberal	1904
	Peterborough East	John Finlay	Liberal	1904
	Peterborough West	Robert Richard Hall	Liberal	1904
	Prescott	Edmond Proulx	Liberal	1904
	Prince Edward	George Oscar Alcorn	Conservative	1900
Renfrew North	Peter White (died in office)	Conservative	1874, 1876, 1904
Gerald Verner White (by-election of 1906-10-09)	Conservative	1906	1st term
	Renfrew South	Aaron Abel Wright	Liberal	1900
	Russell	Norman Frank Wilson	Liberal	1904
	Simcoe East	William Humphrey Bennett	Conservative	1892
	Simcoe North	Leighton Goldie McCarthy	Independent	1892
	Simcoe South	Haughton Lennox	Conservative	1900
	Stormont	Robert Abercrombie Pringle	Conservative	1900
	Thunder Bay and Rainy River	James Conmee	Liberal	1904
Toronto Centre	Edward Frederick Clarke	Conservative	1896
Edmund James Bristol (by-election of 1905-04-11)	Conservative	1905	1st term
	Toronto East	Albert Edward Kemp	Conservative	1900
	Toronto North	George Eulas Foster	Conservative	1882, 1904
	Toronto South	Angus Claude Macdonell	Conservative	1904
	Toronto West	Edmund Boyd Osler	Conservative	1896
	Victoria	Sam Hughes	Liberal-Conservative	1892
	Waterloo North	Joseph Emm Seagram	Conservative	1882
	Waterloo South	George Adam Clare	Conservative	1900
	Welland	William Manly German	Liberal	1891, 1900
Wellington North	Thomas Martin (died in office)	Liberal	1904
Alexander Munro Martin (by-election of 1907-10-29)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Wellington South	Hugh Guthrie	Liberal	1900
Wentworth	E. D. Smith (until election voided)	Conservative	1900
E. D. Smith (by-election of 1905-11-22)	Conservative
York Centre	Archibald Campbell (until Senate appointment)	Liberal	1902
Peter Douglas McLean (by-election of 1907-12-23)	Liberal	1907	1st term
York North	William Mulock (until judicial appointment)	Liberal	1882
Allen Bristol Aylesworth (by-election of 1905-11-22)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	York South	William Findlay Maclean	Independent Conservative	1892

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
King's	James Joseph Hughes	Liberal	1900
	Prince	Alfred Alexander Lefurgey	Conservative	1900
Queen's*	Alexander Martin	Conservative	1896, 1904
Angus Alexander McLean	Conservative	1904	1st term

[[Quebec]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Argenteuil	George Halsey Perley	Conservative	1904
	Bagot	Joseph Edmond Marcile	Liberal	1898
	Beauce	Henri Sévérin Béland	Liberal	1902
	Beauharnois	Joseph Gédéon Horace Bergeron	Conservative	1879, 1904
	Bellechasse	Onésiphore Ernest Talbot	Liberal	1896
	Berthier	Joseph Éloi Archambault	Liberal	1900
	Bonaventure	Charles Marcil	Liberal	1900
	Brome	Sydney Arthur Fisher	Liberal	1896
	Chambly—Verchères	Victor Geoffrion	Liberal	1900
	Champlain	Jeffrey Alexandre Rousseau	Liberal	1900
	Charlevoix	Joseph David Rodolphe Forget	Conservative	1904
	Chicoutimi—Saguenay	Joseph Girard	Conservative	1900
	Châteauguay	James Pollock Brown	Liberal	1891
Compton	Aylmer Byron Hunt (until election voided 22 November 1905)	Liberal	1904
Aylmer Byron Hunt (by-election of 1906-01-04)	Liberal
	Dorchester	Jean-Baptiste Morin	Conservative	1896
	Drummond—Arthabaska	Louis Lavergne	Liberal	1897
	Gaspé	Rodolphe Lemieux	Liberal	1896
	Hochelaga	Louis Alfred Adhémar Rivet	Liberal	1904
	Huntingdon	Robert Nelson Walsh	Conservative	1904
	Jacques Cartier	Frederick Debartzch Monk	Conservative	1896
	Joliette	Joseph Adélard Dubeau	Liberal	1904
	Kamouraska	Ernest Lapointe	Liberal	1904
Labelle	Joseph Henri Napoléon Bourassa (resigned 29 October 1907 for provincial politics)	Liberal	1896
Charles Beautrom Major (by-election of 1907-12-23)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Laprairie—Napierville	Roch Lanctôt	Liberal	1904
L'Assomption	Romuald-Charlemagne Laurier (died 28 December 1906)	Liberal	1900
Ruben Charles Laurier (by-election of 1907-03-07)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Laval	Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard	Conservative	1902
Lévis	Louis Julien Demers (died 29 April 1905)	Liberal	1899
Louis Auguste Carrier (by-election of 1905-06-06)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	L'Islet	Eugène Paquet	Conservative	1904
	Lotbinière	Edmond Fortier	Liberal	1900
Maisonneuve	Joseph Raymond Fournier Préfontaine (died 25 December 1905)	Liberal	1886
Alphonse Verville (by-election of 1906-02-23)	Labour	1906	1st term
	Maskinongé	Hormidas Mayrand	Liberal	1903
	Mégantic	François Théodore Savoie	Liberal	1904
	Missisquoi	Daniel Bishop Meigs	Liberal	1888, 1896
	Montcalm	François Octave Dugas	Liberal	1900
	Montmagny	Armand Renaud Lavergne	Liberal	1904
	Montmorency	Georges Parent	Liberal	1904
Nicolet	Rodolphe Lemieux (until 3 December 1906 to retain seat in Gaspé)	Liberal	1896
Charles Ramsay Devlin (by-election of 1906-12-29, resigned 29 October 1907)	Liberal	1906	1st term
Gustave Adolphe Turcotte (by-election of 1907-12-30)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Pontiac	Gerald Hugh Brabazon	Conservative	1904
	Portneuf	Michel-Siméon Delisle	Liberal	1900
Quebec-Centre	Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin (until 7 January 1905 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1898
Arthur Lachance (by-election of 1905-01-19)	Liberal	1905	1st term
Quebec County	Charles Fitzpatrick (until 4 June 1906 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1896
Lorenzo Robitaille (by-election of 1906-10-23)	Independent Liberal	1906	1st term
	Quebec East	*Wilfrid Laurier*	Liberal	1874
	Quebec West	William Power	Liberal	1902
Richelieu	Arthur Aimé Bruneau (until 29 January 1907 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1892
Adélard Lanctôt (by-election of 1907-03-07)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Richmond—Wolfe	Edmund William Tobin	Liberal	1900
	Rimouski	Jean Auguste Ross	Liberal	1897
	Rouville	Louis Philippe Brodeur	Liberal	1904
St. Anne	Daniel Gallery (until election voided 12 October 1906)	Liberal	1900
Joseph Charles Walsh (by-election of 1906-11-21)	Liberal	1906	1st term
	St. Antoine	Herbert Brown Ames	Conservative	1904
	St. Hyacinthe	Aimé Majorique Beauparlant	Liberal	1904
	St. James	Honoré Hippolyte Achille Gervais	Liberal	1904
St. Johns—Iberville	Louis Philippe Demers (until 31 August 1906 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1900
Marie Joseph Demers (by-election of 1906-10-16)	Liberal	1906	1st term
	St. Lawrence	Robert Bickerdike	Liberal	1900
St. Mary	Camille Piché (until 21 July 1906 judicial appointment)	Liberal	1904
Médéric Martin (by-election of 1906-11-21)	Liberal	1906	1st term
	Shefford	Charles Henry Parmelee	Liberal	1896
Town of Sherbrooke	Arthur Norreys Worthington (until election voided 4 December 1905)	Conservative	1904
Arthur Norreys Worthington (by-election of 1906-02-06)	Conservative
	Soulanges	Augustin Bourbonnais	Liberal	1896
Stanstead	Henry Lovell (died 4 December 1907)	Liberal	1900
Charles Henry Lovell (by-election of 1908-01-22)	Liberal	1907	1st term
	Témiscouata	Charles Arthur Gauvreau	Liberal	1897
	Terrebonne	Samuel Desjardins	Liberal	1902
Three Rivers and St. Maurice	Jacques Bureau (until 14 February 1907 Solicitor-General appointment)	Liberal	1900
Jacques Bureau (by-election of 1907-02-28)	Liberal
	Two Mountains	Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier	Liberal	1896
	Vaudreuil	Gustave Benjamin Boyer	Liberal	1904
Wright	Wilfrid Laurier (until 20 January 1905 to retain seat in Quebec East)	Liberal	1874
Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin (by-election of 1905-02-13)	Liberal	1905	1st term
	Yamaska	Oscar Gladu	Liberal	1904

[[Yukon]]

Electoral district	Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
		Yukon	Alfred Thompson	Conservative	1904

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 10th Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Succession

Info: Wikipedia Source

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