Lectionary 296

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title: "Lectionary 296" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["greek-new-testament-lectionaries", "10th-century-biblical-manuscripts"] topic_path: "general/greek-new-testament-lectionaries" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectionary_296" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

| form = Lectionary | number = ℓ 296 | image = Lectionary 296 f.6v.JPG | isize = | caption= | name = | sign = | text = Evangelistarium † | script = Greek | date = 10th century | found = | now at = Houghton Library | cite = | size = | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = | hand = | note =

Lectionary 296 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 296 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th century. The manuscript is very lacunose.

Description

The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium). Only 6 parchment leaves of the codex have survived. Actually the codex contains lessons with texts of Matthew 4:25—5:13.36—45; John 14:27—15:3; 16:18—33; 17:1—13.18. The leaves are measured ().{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | volume = 1 | page = 412 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n425/mode/2up | isbn =

The text is written in Greek uncial letters, in two columns per page, 20 lines per page. The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons.{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 236 | url = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2

The style of handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel manuscripts of the 10th and 11th centuries: Codex Cyprius, Lectionary 3, and ℓ 1599.

History

Gregory dated the manuscript to the 9th or 10th century. It is presently assigned by the INTF to the 10th century.

Edward Everett, an American educator (who later became famous as a politician, diplomat, and orator), bought the manuscript in 1819 during his first visit in Greece, along with six other manuscripts (Lectionary 172, Lectionary 297, Lectionary 298).

The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Caspar René Gregory (number 296e). Scrivener classified this manuscript as 483e.{{Cite book | last = Scrivener | first = Frederick Henry Ambrose | authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener |author2=Edward Miller | title = A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. 1 | publisher = George Bell & Sons | edition = 4th | year = 1894 | location = London | page = 357 | url = https://archive.org/stream/aplainintroducti00scriuoft#page/356/mode/2up | isbn =

The text of the manuscript was fully collated by Herman C. Hoskier. The manuscript was examined by Clark and William Hatch, who gave facsimile of one page of the codex.

The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).

Currently the codex is housed at the Houghton Library (MS Gr 6) in the Harvard University.

Bibliography

  • E. Everett, An account of some Greek Manuscripts, procured at Constantinople in 1819 and now belonging to the Library of the University at Cambridge, Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, vol. 4 (1820), pp. 413-414.
  • {{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1 | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1900 | location = Leipzig | page = 412 | url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n425/mode/2up | isbn =
  • K. Clark, *Descriptive catalogue of Greek New Testament manuscripts in America *(1937), pp. 107-109.

References

  1. [http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php ''Handschriftenliste''] at the ''INTF''
  2. library/m/aleph. 009650493 Library catalogue] Harvard.edu
  3. William Hatch, ''A redating of two important uncial manuscripts of the Gospels – Codex Zacynthius and Codex Cyprius'', in: Quantulacumque (1937), p. 338
  4. Herman C. Hoskier, [https://archive.org/details/fullaccountcolla00hoskuoft ''A Full Account and Collation of the Greek Cursive Codex Evangelium 604''], London, 1890.
  5. Hatch, ''Uncials'', LVI
  6. ''The Greek New Testament'', ed. K. Aland, A. Black, C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, and A. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF, ''United Bible Societies'', 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), pp. XXVIII, XXX.

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