Lectionary 1599
title: "Lectionary 1599" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["greek-new-testament-lectionaries", "10th-century-biblical-manuscripts"] topic_path: "general/greek-new-testament-lectionaries" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lectionary_1599" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0
| form = Lectionary | number = ℓ 1599 | image = | isize = | caption= | name = Argos Lectionary | sign = | text = Evangelistarium † | script = Greek | date = 10th/11th century | found = | now at = University of Chicago Library | cite = | size = | type = Byzantine text-type | cat = | hand = | note =
Lectionary 1599 (Gregory-Aland), designated by siglum ℓ 1599 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 10th or 11th century.{{Cite book | last = Aland | first = Kurt | authorlink = Kurt Aland |author2=M. Welte |author3=B. Köster |author4=K. Junack | title = Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments | publisher = Walter de Gruyter | year = 1994 | location = Berlin, New York | page = 315 | url = | isbn = 3-11-011986-2 The manuscript is lacunose. It is known as Argos Lectionary.
Description
The original codex contained lessons from the Gospel of John, Matthew, and Luke (Evangelistarium),{{Cite book | last = Gregory | first = Caspar René | authorlink = Caspar René Gregory | title = Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 3 | publisher = J.C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung | year = 1909 | location = Leipzig | page = 1292 | url = | isbn =
The text is written in Greek uncial letters, in two columns per page, 17 lines per page (and more). The manuscript contains weekday Gospel lessons for Church reading from Easter to Pentecost and Saturday/Sunday Gospel lessons for the other weeks. It contains music notes. The initial letters are decorated.
The style of handwriting of this codex bears a striking general resemblance to that of three Gospel manuscripts of the 10th and 11th centuries: Codex Cyprius, Lectionary 3, and ℓ 296.
History
The manuscript has been assigned by the Institute for New Testament Textual Research to the 10th or 11th century.
It was bought in Argos in 1930-1931 by Edgar J. Goodspeed (1871-1962), who acquired it from the manager of a Chicago restaurant. It was described in the media as "the Gangster Bible"; it was also named Argos Lectionary, from the place of its origin.
The manuscript was examined by Clark and William Hatch, and Ernest Cadman Colwell. Hatch gave facsimile of one page of the codex. Colwell collated its text.
The codex is housed at the University of Chicago Library (Ms. 128) in Chicago.
Bibliography
- William Hatch, The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament (Chicago, 1937), LXVII
- K. Clark, *Descriptive catalogue of Greek New Testament manuscripts in America *(1937), pp. 107–109.
- E. C. Colwell, Prolegomena to the Study of the Lectionary Text of the Gospels, The University of Chicago Press, 1933, pp. 81, 84-156.
- New Testament Manuscript Traditions: An Exhibition Based on the Edgar J. Goodspeed Collection of the University of Chicago Library (University of Chicago Library, 1973)
References
- "Liste Handschriften". Institute for New Testament Textual Research.
- William Hatch, ''A redating of two important uncial manuscripts of the Gospels – Codex Zacynthius and Codex Cyprius'', in: Quantulacumque (1937), p. 338
- "Edgar J. Goodspeed Manuscript Collection". University of Chicago Library.
- "The Goodspeed Manuscript Collection". University of Chicago Library.
- Hatch, ''The Principal Uncial Manuscripts of the New Testament'', LXVII
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