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Warang Citi

Writing script for Ho language of India

Warang Citi

Writing script for Ho language of India

FieldValue
sample{{multiple image
aligncenter
total_width320
image1Shukla Warang Citi Uppercase.svg
caption1Uppercase
image2Shukla Warang Citi Lowercase.svg
caption2Lowercase
captionThe word 'Warang Chiti (Hbårŋ chiti-Undying Writing)' in Warang Chiti uppercase and lowercase script
typeAlphabet
time1950s — present
creatorLako Bodra
languagesHo
fam1original invention
iso15924Wara
unicodeU+118A0–U+118FF
notenone
altname𑢹𑣗𑣁𑣜𑣊 𑢯𑣂𑣕𑣂

Final Accepted Script Proposal Warang Chiti (also written Varang Kshiti; , IPA: /wɐrɐŋ ʧɪt̪ɪ/) is a writing system invented by Lako Bodra for the Ho language spoken in East India. It is used in primary and adult education and in various publications.

It has mainly gained acceptance among the easternmost group of speakers, and is more prevalent among those who have been educated in it. Many other speakers prefer oral transmission of knowledge, Devanagari, or Latin, but Warang Chiti holds prestige among many Ho speakers.

History

Community leader Bodra invented it as an alternative to the writing systems devised by Christian missionaries. He claims that the alphabet was invented in the 13th century by Deowan Turi, and that it was rediscovered in a shamanistic vision and Bodra modernized.

'Ong' in Warang Citi script

Letters

Warang Citi is quite distinct from other writing systems of India, and it has features of an abugida and an alphabet. As in Brahmic abugidas, consonant letters have an inherent vowel, usually /a/ or /ɔ/ but sometimes /ɛ/. The inherent vowel is not pronounced at the end of the word. Unlike in Brahmic abugidas, and more like in an alphabet, the full vowel letters are always written after the consonant, letters usually don't form ligatures, and there is no virama character.

It follows capitalization rules as are done in English and follows English punctuation. There are few ligatures that combine to form new sounds, and there are conjunct consonants that are used as well by stacking in some cases. It is written from left to right in horizontal lines.

The script begins with the letter Ong, which corresponds to Om in other Brahmic scripts. It has 32 letters in total with capital and small letters.

{{letters=Warach1=𑢵ch2=𑣕top=otnote=t}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢶ch2=𑣖top=amnote=m}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢷ch2=𑣗top=bunote=b}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢸ch2=𑣘top=punote=p}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢹ch2=𑣙top=hiyonote=h}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢺ch2=𑣚top=holonote=l}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢻ch2=𑣛top=horrnote=ṛ}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢼ch2=𑣜top=harnote=r}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢽ch2=𑣝top=ssuunote=ṣ}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢾ch2=𑣞top=siinote=s}}{{letters=Warach1=𑢿ch2=𑣟top=viyoname=viyogroup=lettersligature of 𑢡 and 𑢹}}}}

Numerals

Warang Citi uses its own set of numerals. The digits 0-9 are used in modern writing, but the signs for larger numbers are falling into disuse.

Unicode

Main article: Warang Citi (Unicode block)

Warang Citi was added to the Unicode Standard in June 2014 with the release of version 7.0.

The Unicode block for Warang Citi is U+118A0–U+118FF. Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points:

References

References

  1. Everson, Michael. (2012-04-19). "N4259: Final proposal for encoding the Warang Chiti script in the SMP of the UCS".
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