Walter of Kirkham

Early life

Walter was probably a native of Kirkham, Yorkshire. From about January 1224 Walter held the office of Keeper of the Wardrobe jointly with Walter Brackley. Brackley was out of office by February 1229, but Walter continued to hold the office until 15 August 1231. He held the office again from May 1234 until October 1236. The record of office for Kirkham and Brackley from 1224 to 1227 is the first record of the king's Wardrobe to survive. The Wardrobe at this time was responsible not only for the household expenses of the king, but also for the expenses of military campaigns and court festivals. He held the office of dean of St. Martin's-le-Grand in London by about 1229.

Bishop

Walter was elected to the see of Durham on 21 April 1249, and was consecrated on 5 December 1249. King Henry III of England had tried to secure the election of the king's half-brother, Aymer de Valence, but did not succeed. Walter was consecrated at York by Walter de Gray, the Archbishop of York. He also issued instructions on how the sacramental wine and bread were to be treated, and forbade the sale of them. Some doubt has recently been cast on the authorship of the statutes that were assigned to his time; they may have been the work of Farnham instead.

Walter attempted to reduce the amount that was going to support his retired predecessor, Farnham, but even though he secured the support of the prior of Durham, they were unsuccessful. He did confirm Farnham's gifts to the monks of Durham, and increased them with gifts of his own. His conflict with John Balliol over a manor both claimed, after an ambush where the bishop's servants were kidnapped, led to Walter imposing a penance on Balliol to support poor scholars at Oxford. This was one of the first steps towards the founding of Balliol College.

In 1257 Walter was part of an embassy to Scotland during King Alexander III of Scotland's minority. Walter's house in London was used by Simon de Montfort during 1258. Walter may have supported Simon in Simon's dispute with King Henry III, for in 1258, Walter refused to come to court and quarrelled with the king. The cause of the quarrel may have been Walter's support of Simon.

Death

Walter died on 9 August 1260 at Howden. He was buried in the Durham Cathedral chapter house on 17 August 1260.

Citations

References

References

1. Piper "Kirkham, Walter of" ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography''
2. Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 79
3. Chrimes ''Introduction to the Administrative History of England'' pp. 102–103
4. He was a [[Canon (priest)
5. Fryde, et al. ''Handbook of British Chronology'' p. 242
6. Moorman ''Church Life'' p. 226
7. Moorman ''Church Life'' p. 228
8. Greenway ''[http://british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=33859 Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300: Volume 2: Monastic Cathedrals (Northern and Southern Provinces): Durham: Bishops]''