Vietnamese people in Laos

Migration history

When Laos was a French protectorate, the French colonial administration brought many Vietnamese people to Laos to work as civil servants. As a result, ethnic Vietnamese became the majority of large urban centers in Laos. For example, during the 1940s, ethnic Vietnamese made up of 72% and 85% of the population in Savannakhet and Thakhek, respectively. In 1943, 53% of the population of Vientiane were Vietnamese. This matter was the object of strenuous opposition by Phetsarath Ratanavongsa, who in the 1930s made an unsuccessful attempt to replace Vietnamese in the government with Lao people. After Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại's declaration of Vietnamese independence in 1945, Vietnamese people all over Laos held demonstrations; in particular, members of Savannakhet's Vietnamese youth association staged a march through the town waving a Japanese imperial Rising Sun Flag and a Vietnamese flag.

Community organisations

In the Laotian capital of Vientiane, the Nguyen Du Kindergarten and Elementary School enrolls 2,000 students of both Vietnamese and Lao origin, providing them with an education using Vietnamese as the medium of instruction. Another organisation is the Association of Vietnamese People in Laos (Tổng hội người Việt Nam tại Lào), which has organised various activities such as football games between Vietnamese and Lao people, as well as collecting donations for charitable activities.

Notes

References

References

1. (2005-05-27). "Cộng đồng người Việt ở Lào, Campuchia và Thái Lan {{bracket".
2. Ivarsson, Soren. (2008). "Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945". NIAS Press.
3. Stuart-Fox, Martin. (1997). "A History of Laos". Cambridge University Press.
4. {{harvnb. Dommen. 2001
5. (2012-10-09). "Vietnamese children in Laos welcome new school year".
6. (2012-02-17). "Nhiều hoạt động của cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào {{bracket".