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Vice President of Honduras
Second highest constitutional office in Honduras
Second highest constitutional office in Honduras
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| post | Designates to the Presidency |
| body | the |
| Republic of Honduras | |
| native_name | Designados a la Presidencia de la República de Honduras |
| insignia | Coat of arms of Honduras.svg |
| insigniasize | 105px |
| insigniacaption | Coat of arms of Honduras |
| incumbent | María Antonieta Mejía |
| Carlos Flores Guifarro | |
| Diana Herrera | |
| incumbentsince | 27 January 2026 |
| termlength | 4 years, renewable once |
| inaugural | Marcelino Ponce Martínez, Céleo Arias Moncada, and Arturo Rendón Pineda (1982) |
| formation | 27 January 1982 (current) |
| style | Mr./Madame Vice President |
| (informal) | |
| The Most Excellent and His/Her Excellency | |
| (formal) |
Republic of Honduras
Carlos Flores Guifarro
Diana Herrera
(informal)
The Most Excellent and His/Her Excellency
(formal)
The vice presidents of Honduras, officially the Designates to the Presidency (), is the second highest political position in Honduras. According to the current constitution, the president and vice-presidents are elected in the same ticket. From 1957 to 2006 and from 2010 onwards there are positions of first, second, and third vice-president commonly known as the presidential designates ().
Only during the Zelaya administration the vice-presidential position was held by one person, since the Congress reformed the Constitution in 2008 for that the vice-presidential charge would be held again by three persons. The position of vice president commissioner was created by former President Manuel Zelaya after Vice President Elvin Santos resigned in late 2008.
Functions and duties
The only constitutional duty of the vice presidents involves performing the functions of the president in their absence, usually due to incapacitation (one of the vice presidents is selected by the president to serve in the role on a temporary basis until the president's return). If the absence is considered to be permanent, then one of the three vicepresidents, selected by the National Congress, will fulfill the functions of the president until the end of the term. If all the vicepresidents are absent, the president of the National Congress takes over as acting president, and if the president of the National Congress is also absent then the president of the Supreme Court will become acting president until the end of the term.
Vice presidents are eligible to be impeached by the National Congress for poor performance or misconduct. Vice presidents are also not allowed to remain outside the country for more than 15 days without the permission of the National Congress.
Requirements and restrictions
The requirements to be a vice president are the same as that of the president. A candidate must be Honduran by birth, be over the age of 30, have full civic rights, and may not be an active member of the leadership of any established religion.
Vice presidents may not be elected president while serving in the role, or within six months after the end of their term or resignation. Vice presidents can also not be elected as a deputy of the National Congress while serving in office.
History
The following is a history of officeholders:
1839–1954
| Term | President | Vice president | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1839–1841 | Francisco Zelaya y Ayes | Francisco Alvarado | |||||
| 1841–1843 | Francisco Ferrera | Coronado Chávez | |||||
| 1843–1844 | Felipe Jáuregui | ||||||
| 1847 | Coronado Chávez | ||||||
| 1848–1850 | Juan Lindo | Felipe Bustillo | |||||
| 1852–1855 | José Trinidad Cabañas | José Santiago Bueso | |||||
| 1855 | José Santiago Bueso | Juan López | |||||
| 1855 | Francisco de Aguilar | ||||||
| 1856–1860 | José Santos Guardiola | José María Lazo Guillén | |||||
| 1860–1862 | Victoriano Castellanos | ||||||
| 1863 | José María Medina | Francisco Inestroza | |||||
| 1864–1865 | Florencio Xatruch | ||||||
| 1865–1866 | Juan Francisco López Aguirre | ||||||
| 1870 | Crescencio Gómez | ||||||
| 1891–1893 | Ponciano Leiva | Rosendo Agüero Ariza | |||||
| 1895–1899 | Policarpo Bonilla | Manuel Bonilla | |||||
| 1899–1903 | Terencio Sierra | José María Reina | |||||
| 1903 | Juan Ángel Arias Boquín | Máximo Betancourt Rosales | |||||
| 1903–1907 | Manuel Bonilla | Miguel R. Dávila | |||||
| 1908 | Máximo Betancourt Rosales | ||||||
| 1908–1911 | Miguel R. Dávila | Dionysius Gutiérrez | |||||
| 1912–1913 | Manuel Bonilla | Francisco Bertrand | |||||
| 1913–1915 | Francisco Bertrand | Nazario Soriano | |||||
| 1916–1919 | Alberto Membreño Vásquez | ||||||
| 1920–1924 | Rafael López Gutiérrez | José María Ochoa | |||||
| 1924 | Francisco Bueso | ||||||
| 1925–1929 | Miguel Paz Barahona | Presentación Quezada | |||||
| 1929–1933 | Vicente Mejía Colindres | Rafael Díaz Chávez | |||||
| 1933–1949 | Tiburcio Carías Andino | Abraham Williams Calderón | |||||
| 1949–1954 | Juan Manuel Gálvez | Julio Lozano Díaz |
1957–1972 (Military Era)
| Term | President | First presidential designate | Second presidential designate | Third presidential designate | Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1957–1963 | Ramon Villeda Morales | José Mejía Arellano | Francisco Milla Bermúdez | Juan Miguel Mejía | |||||||
| 1965–1971 | Oswaldo López Arellano | Ricardo Zúñiga Agustinus | Horacio Moya Posas | Napoleón Alcerro Oliva | |||||||
| 1971–1972 | Ramón Ernesto Cruz Uclés | René Bendaña Meza | Eugenio Matute Canizales | Tiburcio Carías Castillo |
Constitutional vice presidents (since 1982)
Presidential designates (1982–2006)
| Term | President | First presidential designate | Second presidential designate | Third presidential designate | Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1982–1986 | Roberto Suazo Cordova | Marcelino Ponce Martínez | Céleo Arias Moncada | Arturo Rendón Pineda | |||||||
| 1986–1990 | José Azcona del Hoyo | Alfredo Fortín Inestroza | José Pineda Gómez | Jaime Rosenthal | Rosenthal left office in 1989 | ||||||
| 1990–1994 | Rafael Leonardo Callejas | Jacobo Hernández Cruz | Marco Tulio Cruz | Roberto Martínez Lozano | |||||||
| 1994–1998 | Carlos Roberto Reina | Walter López Reyes | Juan de la Cruz Avelar Leiva | Guadalupe Jerezano Mejía | |||||||
| 1998–2002 | Carlos Roberto Flores | William Handal Raudales | Gladys Caballero de Arévalo | Hector Vidal Cerrato Hernandez | |||||||
| 2002–2006 | Ricardo Maduro | Vicente Williams Agasse | Armida Villela de López Contreras | José Alberto Díaz Lobo |
Vice-president and presidential commissioner (2006–2010)
Before the 2005 elections, the Honduran Congress reformed the Constitution for that the charge of vice-president may be held by only one person.
| Term | President | Vice president | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–2009 | Manuel Zelaya | Elvin Santos (27 January 2006 – 18 November 2008) | |||||
| Unoccupied (18 November 2008 – 1 February 2009) | |||||||
| Arístides Mejía (1 February 2009 – 28 June 2009) | Elvin Santos resigned to pursue the presidency. | ||||||
| Arístides Mejía didn't fully occupy the charge; he was a presidential commissioner, not a vice-president, since he was appointed by President Zelaya and not popularly elected; this equates to being a minister without portfolio. He was [deposed](2009-honduran-political-crisis) on 28 June 2009. | |||||||
| 2009–2010 | Roberto Micheletti | Unoccupied (28 June 2009 – 27 January 2010) | Acting President Roberto Micheletti did not appoint any presidential commissioner (like Manuel Zelaya did with Aristides Mejía) while he was occupying the Honduran presidency. |
Presidential designates (2010–present)
In 2008, before the Honduran primary elections, the three posts of vice-presidents were restored by order of the Supreme Court which deemed their replacement with a single vice-president unconstitutional.
| Term | President | First presidential designate | Second presidential designate | Third presidential designate | Notes | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010–2014 | Porfirio Lobo Sosa | María Antonieta Guillén Vásquez | Samuel Armando Reyes Rendon | Victor Hugo Barnica | |||||||
| 2014–2018 | Juan Orlando Hernández | Ricardo Antonio Alvarez Arias | Ava Rossana Guevara Pinto | Lorena Enriqueta Herrera | |||||||
| 2018–2022 | Juan Orlando Hernández | Ricardo Antonio Alvarez Arias | Olga Margarita Alvarado Rodríguez | María Antonia Rivera Rosales | |||||||
| 2022–2026 | Xiomara Castro | Salvador Nasralla | Doris Gutiérrez | Renato Florentino | Nasralla left office in 2024 | ||||||
| 2026–2030 | Nasry Asfura | María Antonieta Mejía | Carlos Flores Guifarro | Diana Herrera | Sworn in on 27 January 2026 |
References
References
- (June 23, 2020). "Nasralla "Cancillería no me informó que fui invitado a la toma de poseción de Noboa"". Semana.
- "Untitled Document".
- "Archived copy".
- (17 November 2022). "Designados vicepresidentes - Diario La Tribuna".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::..Policarpo Bonilla Vásquez".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Miguel R. Davila".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Francisco Bertrand Barahona".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Rafael López Gutierrez".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Miguel Paz Barahona".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Vicente Mejía Colindres".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Juan Manuel Gálvez".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Ramón Villeda Morales".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Oswaldo López Arellano".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Ramón Ernesto Crúz".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Roberto Suazo Córdova".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. José Simón Azcona Hoyo".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Rafael Leonardo Callejas".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Carlos Roberto Reina Idíaquez".
- "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse".
- [https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/elvin-santos-renuncia-a-la-vicepresidencia-CFLP577207 Elvin Santos renuncia a la Vicepresidencia ''(in spanish)'']
- http://vicepresidencia.7allies.com/content/excelent%C3%ADsimo-comisionado-vicepresidente-de-la-rep%C3%BAblica-de-honduras-ar%C3%ADstides-mej%C3%AD-carranza {{Dead link. (July 2018)
- "Honduras: Impugnan cargo de Arístides por violentar preceptos constitucionales ''(in spanish)''".
- "Fiscalía investiga nombramiento de Arístides Mejía se determinará si la Presidencia violentó o no preceptos constitucionales ''(in Spanish)''".
- [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/ The CIA World Fact Book: Honduras] Retrieved Feb 9, 2020
- (2 April 2024). "El primer designado presidencial de Honduras renuncia a su cargo con miras a una candidatura en 2025 ''(in Spanish)''".
- (27 January 2026). "María Antonieta Mejía Designada Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
- (27 January 2026). "Carlos Flores Guifarro Designado Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
- (27 January 2026). "Diana Baleska Herrera Portillo Designada Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
- (27 January 2026). "Juramentan a los tres designados presidenciales para el gobierno de Nasry Asfura". {{ill.
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