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Vice President of Honduras

Second highest constitutional office in Honduras


Second highest constitutional office in Honduras

FieldValue
postDesignates to the Presidency
bodythe
Republic of Honduras
native_nameDesignados a la Presidencia de la República de Honduras
insigniaCoat of arms of Honduras.svg
insigniasize105px
insigniacaptionCoat of arms of Honduras
incumbentMaría Antonieta Mejía
Carlos Flores Guifarro
Diana Herrera
incumbentsince27 January 2026
termlength4 years, renewable once
inauguralMarcelino Ponce Martínez, Céleo Arias Moncada, and Arturo Rendón Pineda (1982)
formation27 January 1982 (current)
styleMr./Madame Vice President
(informal)
The Most Excellent and His/Her Excellency
(formal)

Republic of Honduras Carlos Flores Guifarro Diana Herrera (informal)
The Most Excellent and His/Her Excellency (formal) The vice presidents of Honduras, officially the Designates to the Presidency (), is the second highest political position in Honduras. According to the current constitution, the president and vice-presidents are elected in the same ticket. From 1957 to 2006 and from 2010 onwards there are positions of first, second, and third vice-president commonly known as the presidential designates ().

Only during the Zelaya administration the vice-presidential position was held by one person, since the Congress reformed the Constitution in 2008 for that the vice-presidential charge would be held again by three persons. The position of vice president commissioner was created by former President Manuel Zelaya after Vice President Elvin Santos resigned in late 2008.

Functions and duties

The only constitutional duty of the vice presidents involves performing the functions of the president in their absence, usually due to incapacitation (one of the vice presidents is selected by the president to serve in the role on a temporary basis until the president's return). If the absence is considered to be permanent, then one of the three vicepresidents, selected by the National Congress, will fulfill the functions of the president until the end of the term. If all the vicepresidents are absent, the president of the National Congress takes over as acting president, and if the president of the National Congress is also absent then the president of the Supreme Court will become acting president until the end of the term.

Vice presidents are eligible to be impeached by the National Congress for poor performance or misconduct. Vice presidents are also not allowed to remain outside the country for more than 15 days without the permission of the National Congress.

Requirements and restrictions

The requirements to be a vice president are the same as that of the president. A candidate must be Honduran by birth, be over the age of 30, have full civic rights, and may not be an active member of the leadership of any established religion.

Vice presidents may not be elected president while serving in the role, or within six months after the end of their term or resignation. Vice presidents can also not be elected as a deputy of the National Congress while serving in office.

History

The following is a history of officeholders:

1839–1954

TermPresidentVice presidentNotes
1839–1841Francisco Zelaya y AyesFrancisco Alvarado
1841–1843Francisco FerreraCoronado Chávez
1843–1844Felipe Jáuregui
1847Coronado Chávez
1848–1850Juan LindoFelipe Bustillo
1852–1855José Trinidad CabañasJosé Santiago Bueso
1855José Santiago BuesoJuan López
1855Francisco de Aguilar
1856–1860José Santos GuardiolaJosé María Lazo Guillén
1860–1862Victoriano Castellanos
1863José María MedinaFrancisco Inestroza
1864–1865Florencio Xatruch
1865–1866Juan Francisco López Aguirre
1870Crescencio Gómez
1891–1893Ponciano LeivaRosendo Agüero Ariza
1895–1899Policarpo BonillaManuel Bonilla
1899–1903Terencio SierraJosé María Reina
1903Juan Ángel Arias BoquínMáximo Betancourt Rosales
1903–1907Manuel BonillaMiguel R. Dávila
1908Máximo Betancourt Rosales
1908–1911Miguel R. DávilaDionysius Gutiérrez
1912–1913Manuel BonillaFrancisco Bertrand
1913–1915Francisco BertrandNazario Soriano
1916–1919Alberto Membreño Vásquez
1920–1924Rafael López GutiérrezJosé María Ochoa
1924Francisco Bueso
1925–1929Miguel Paz BarahonaPresentación Quezada
1929–1933Vicente Mejía ColindresRafael Díaz Chávez
1933–1949Tiburcio Carías AndinoAbraham Williams Calderón
1949–1954Juan Manuel GálvezJulio Lozano Díaz

1957–1972 (Military Era)

TermPresidentFirst presidential designateSecond presidential designateThird presidential designateNotes
1957–1963Ramon Villeda MoralesJosé Mejía ArellanoFrancisco Milla BermúdezJuan Miguel Mejía
1965–1971Oswaldo López ArellanoRicardo Zúñiga AgustinusHoracio Moya PosasNapoleón Alcerro Oliva
1971–1972Ramón Ernesto Cruz UclésRené Bendaña MezaEugenio Matute CanizalesTiburcio Carías Castillo

Constitutional vice presidents (since 1982)

Presidential designates (1982–2006)

TermPresidentFirst presidential designateSecond presidential designateThird presidential designateNotes
1982–1986Roberto Suazo CordovaMarcelino Ponce MartínezCéleo Arias MoncadaArturo Rendón Pineda
1986–1990José Azcona del HoyoAlfredo Fortín InestrozaJosé Pineda GómezJaime RosenthalRosenthal left office in 1989
1990–1994Rafael Leonardo CallejasJacobo Hernández CruzMarco Tulio CruzRoberto Martínez Lozano
1994–1998Carlos Roberto ReinaWalter López ReyesJuan de la Cruz Avelar LeivaGuadalupe Jerezano Mejía
1998–2002Carlos Roberto FloresWilliam Handal RaudalesGladys Caballero de ArévaloHector Vidal Cerrato Hernandez
2002–2006Ricardo MaduroVicente Williams AgasseArmida Villela de López ContrerasJosé Alberto Díaz Lobo

Vice-president and presidential commissioner (2006–2010)

Before the 2005 elections, the Honduran Congress reformed the Constitution for that the charge of vice-president may be held by only one person.

TermPresidentVice presidentNotes
2006–2009Manuel ZelayaElvin Santos (27 January 2006 – 18 November 2008)
Unoccupied (18 November 2008 – 1 February 2009)
Arístides Mejía (1 February 2009 – 28 June 2009)Elvin Santos resigned to pursue the presidency.
Arístides Mejía didn't fully occupy the charge; he was a presidential commissioner, not a vice-president, since he was appointed by President Zelaya and not popularly elected; this equates to being a minister without portfolio. He was [deposed](2009-honduran-political-crisis) on 28 June 2009.
2009–2010Roberto MichelettiUnoccupied (28 June 2009 – 27 January 2010)Acting President Roberto Micheletti did not appoint any presidential commissioner (like Manuel Zelaya did with Aristides Mejía) while he was occupying the Honduran presidency.

Presidential designates (2010–present)

In 2008, before the Honduran primary elections, the three posts of vice-presidents were restored by order of the Supreme Court which deemed their replacement with a single vice-president unconstitutional.

TermPresidentFirst presidential designateSecond presidential designateThird presidential designateNotes
2010–2014Porfirio Lobo SosaMaría Antonieta Guillén VásquezSamuel Armando Reyes RendonVictor Hugo Barnica
2014–2018Juan Orlando HernándezRicardo Antonio Alvarez AriasAva Rossana Guevara PintoLorena Enriqueta Herrera
2018–2022Juan Orlando HernándezRicardo Antonio Alvarez AriasOlga Margarita Alvarado RodríguezMaría Antonia Rivera Rosales
2022–2026Xiomara CastroSalvador NasrallaDoris GutiérrezRenato FlorentinoNasralla left office in 2024
2026–2030Nasry AsfuraMaría Antonieta MejíaCarlos Flores GuifarroDiana HerreraSworn in on 27 January 2026

References

References

  1. (June 23, 2020). "Nasralla "Cancillería no me informó que fui invitado a la toma de poseción de Noboa"". Semana.
  2. "Untitled Document".
  3. "Archived copy".
  4. (17 November 2022). "Designados vicepresidentes - Diario La Tribuna".
  5. "..::Honduras Educacional::..Policarpo Bonilla Vásquez".
  6. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Miguel R. Davila".
  7. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Francisco Bertrand Barahona".
  8. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Rafael López Gutierrez".
  9. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Miguel Paz Barahona".
  10. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Vicente Mejía Colindres".
  11. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Juan Manuel Gálvez".
  12. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Ramón Villeda Morales".
  13. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Oswaldo López Arellano".
  14. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Ramón Ernesto Crúz".
  15. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Roberto Suazo Córdova".
  16. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. José Simón Azcona Hoyo".
  17. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Rafael Leonardo Callejas".
  18. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Carlos Roberto Reina Idíaquez".
  19. "..::Honduras Educacional::.. Carlos Roberto Flores Facusse".
  20. [https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/elvin-santos-renuncia-a-la-vicepresidencia-CFLP577207 Elvin Santos renuncia a la Vicepresidencia ''(in spanish)'']
  21. http://vicepresidencia.7allies.com/content/excelent%C3%ADsimo-comisionado-vicepresidente-de-la-rep%C3%BAblica-de-honduras-ar%C3%ADstides-mej%C3%AD-carranza {{Dead link. (July 2018)
  22. "Honduras: Impugnan cargo de Arístides por violentar preceptos constitucionales ''(in spanish)''".
  23. "Fiscalía investiga nombramiento de Arístides Mejía se determinará si la Presidencia violentó o no preceptos constitucionales ''(in Spanish)''".
  24. [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/ The CIA World Fact Book: Honduras] Retrieved Feb 9, 2020
  25. (2 April 2024). "El primer designado presidencial de Honduras renuncia a su cargo con miras a una candidatura en 2025 ''(in Spanish)''".
  26. (27 January 2026). "María Antonieta Mejía Designada Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
  27. (27 January 2026). "Carlos Flores Guifarro Designado Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
  28. (27 January 2026). "Diana Baleska Herrera Portillo Designada Presidencial de la República de Honduras (2026–2030)". [[Canal 6 (Honduran TV channel).
  29. (27 January 2026). "Juramentan a los tres designados presidenciales para el gobierno de Nasry Asfura". {{ill.
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