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Vice President of Bulgaria

Second-highest office in Bulgaria


Second-highest office in Bulgaria

FieldValue
postVice President
bodythe Republic of Bulgaria
native_namebg
Viceprezident na Bǎlgarija (Bulgarian Latin)
insigniaCoat of arms of Bulgaria (lesser version).svg
insigniasize85px
insigniacaptionLesser Coat of Arms of Bulgaria
imagesize190px
incumbent*Vacant*
incumbentsince23 January 2026
styleExcellency
residenceBojana Residence, Sofia
termlengthFive years, renewable once
constituting_instrumentConstitution of Bulgaria
formation1 August 1990
firstAtanas Semerdžiev

Viceprezident na Bǎlgarija (Bulgarian Latin) The vice president of the Republic of Bulgaria is the principal assistant to the president of Bulgaria and the first in the line of succession to the presidency. It is the only active vice presidential office in the European Union (EU).Another EU member state, Cyprus, also has a post of Vice President, although since 1974 that post has remained vacant.

The vice president is elected by popular vote every five years alongside the president. The most recent election took place in 2021. The office has been vacant since 23 January 2026, when Iliana Iotova succeeded to the presidency upon the resignation of Rumen Radev.

Role

The primary role of the vice president is to assume the duties of the president in case of the president's death, resignation, removal from office or other incapacity. The vice president is also tasked with assisting the president in exercising official functions. The Constitution explicitly allows the president to delegate several functions including: the appointment and removal of state officials, grant and remove Bulgarian citizenship and asylum, and exercise clemency.

List of vice presidents (1990–present)

Elected by parliament, 1990–1992

The following vice presidents were elected by the parliament.

Vice Chairman
(Vice President)Term of officePolitical partyChairman
(President)PortraitName
(Born–Died)Took officeLeft officeDuration
Bulgarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"[[Image:No image.svg60px]]**Atanas Semerdzhiev**
Атанас Семерджиев
(1924–2015)1 August 199022 January 1992Bulgarian Socialist PartyZhelyu Zhelev

Directly elected, 1992–present

The following vice-presidents were elected by the people.

Vice PresidentTerm of officePolitical partyPresidentPortraitName
(Born–Died)Took officeLeft officeDuration
Union of Democratic Forces (Bulgaria)}}; color:white"**Blaga Dimitrova**
Блага Димитрова
(1922–2003)22 January 19926 July 1993Union of Democratic ForcesZhelyu Zhelev
Vacant6 July 199322 January 1997Vacant
United Democratic Forces}}; color:white;"[[Image:Todor Kavaldzhiev Crop 2.jpg60px]]**Todor Kavaldzhiev**
Тодор Кавалджиев
(1934–2019)22 January 199722 January 2002United Democratic ForcesPetar Stoyanov
Bulgarian Socialist Party}}; color:white;"[[File:Ангел Марин (12-12-2018).jpg60px]]**Angel Marin**
Ангел Марин
(1942–2024)22 January 200222 January 2012Bulgarian Socialist PartyGeorgi Parvanov
GERB}}; color:black"[[File:Маргарита Попова.jpg60px]]**Margarita Popova**
Маргарита Попова
(born 1956)22 January 201222 January 2017Independent / GERBRosen Plevneliev
Bulgarian Socialist Party}}; color:white"[[File:Iliyana Yotova.jpg60px]]**Iliana Iotova**
Илиана Йотова
(born 1964)22 January 201723 January 2026Bulgarian Socialist PartyRumen Radev
Vacant23 January 2026IncumbentVacantIliana Iotova

Notes

References

References

  1. "Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria". National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria.
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