Vela Spila

Scientific research

Scientific research of the cave started in the late 1940s. Marinko Gjivoje took up work at the site in 1949. In 1951, Marinko Gjivoje, Boris Ilakovac and Vinko Foretic started test excavations and the results were allowed the proposal to proceed. Based on these findings, Grga Novak decided to further excavate in order to confirm the caves links with the island of Hvar. The explorations were carried out in September 1951. He published his preliminary results in the Annals of the Yugoslav Academy.

Since 1974, fieldwork were undertaken almost annually, initially led by Grga Novak and since 1978 by Bozidar Cecuk. Franko Oreb is a permanent member of the excavation crew and Dinko Radic joined the excavation in 1986.

There is an unbroken sequence of sediments from the late Mesolithic to the Neolithic. Radiocarbon dated finds suggest seasonal human presence for hunting and the collection of marine resources from 20,000 years BC. Three child burials were discovered between 1986 and 1998 in the younger Mesolithic layers. Further findings are dated between 13,500 and 12,600 BC.

Eneolithic layers account for non-permanent human occupation of the cave, attributed to the Hvar Culture. This period is immediately being followed by a compact layer of the Bronze Age.

The archeological finds are on display at the Centre for Culture in Vela Luka. In 2009 National Geographic (Hrvatska) featured an article about Vela Spila.

In 1986, remains of two adults were found. Scientific research dated their bodies back to late Neolithic times. The local towns people of Vela Luka called them* Baba i Dida*, meaning Grandma & Grandpa.

Early ceramic art

Further excavations between 2001 and 2006, produced 36 ceramic artifacts dated to the late Upper Palaeolithic period, about 17,500 to 15,000 years ago. These finds are the only examples of ceramic figurative art in southeastern Europe during the Upper Palaeolithic.

References

References

1. "Vela Spila - balkan cave archaeology". Balkancavearchaeology.weebly.com.
2. [https://www.imehrvatsko.net/Imena/Marinko/tabid/8714/Default.aspx Marinko Gjivoje-Archaeologist (twentieth century)]
3. Yugoslav Academy-Arheoloska Istrazivanja na otocima Korčula i Hvar u 1951. i 1952., Ljetopis JAZU, 59, Zagreb 1954
4. [https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/26657 Faculty of Philosophy-University of Zagreb ]
5. "Museums in Croatia".
6. [https://books.google.com/books?id=W35kNM1MC-cC&dq=Vela+spila&pg=PA301 Croatia, 4th: Tread Your Own Path By Jane Foster]
7. [https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=hr&u=http://www.nationalgeographic.com.hr/default.asp%3Fru%3D3%26gl%3D200912010000005%26sid%3D%26jezik%3D1&ei=zAo8S-G3LMmekQWM6pyOBQ&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CBoQ7gEwBzgK&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dnational%2Bgeographic%2Bvela%2Bluka%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dsafari%26rls%3Den-us%26sa%3DN%26start%3D10 National Geographic Hrvatska]