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Vance, Alabama


FieldValue
official_nameTown of Vance
settlement_typeTown
image_skylineVanceAlabamaPostOffice.jpg
image_captionThe U.S. Post Office in Vance, Alabama
image_flagFlag of Vance, Alabama.png
image_sealSeal of Vance, Alabama.png
image_mapFile:Bibb County and Tuscaloosa County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Vance Highlighted 0178264.svg
mapsize250px
map_captionLocation of Vance in Bibb County and Tuscaloosa County, Alabama.
subdivision_typeCountry
subdivision_nameUnited States
subdivision_type1State
subdivision_name1Alabama
subdivision_type2Counties
subdivision_name2Tuscaloosa, Bibb
unit_prefImperial
area_footnotes
area_total_km226.44
area_land_km226.36
area_water_km20.08
area_total_sq_mi10.21
area_land_sq_mi10.18
area_water_sq_mi0.03
population_as_of[2020](2020-united-states-census)
population_total2092
population_density_sq_mi205.56
population_density_km279.36
timezoneCentral (CST)
utc_offset-6
timezone_DSTCDT
utc_offset_DST-5
elevation_footnotes
elevation_ft545
coordinates
coordinates_footnotes
postal_code_typeZIP code
postal_code35490
area_codes205, 659
blank_nameFIPS code
blank_info01-78264
blank1_nameGNIS feature ID
blank1_info2406787
website

Vance is a town in Tuscaloosa and Bibb counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census it had a population of 1,529. It is most famous for the Mercedes-Benz U.S. International plant, currently the only one in North America.

The Tuscaloosa County portion of Vance is part of the Tuscaloosa Metropolitan Statistical Area, while the Bibb County portion is part of the Birmingham–Hoover Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

The town of Vance was first settled in 1830 by David M. Lindley. At that time, the town was called Trion and it was a trading post on the Old Huntsville Road.

In 1872, Trion was renamed Smallwood in honor of sawmill owner Charles Smallwood.

In 1879, Smallwood was renamed its current name Vance in honor of Dr. William Vance of North Carolina. It appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the village of Vance's Station.

It formally incorporated in 1972.

Education

Tuscaloosa County Schools operates a public school in Vance:

  • Vance Elementary School

Geography

Most of the town of Vance is located in southeastern Tuscaloosa County. The town extends south into Bibb County. U.S. Route 11 passes through the center of the town, leading west 21 mi to Tuscaloosa and northeast 36 mi to downtown Birmingham. Interstate 59 parallels Route 11 and serves Vance via Exit 89, adjacent to the Mercedes-Benz plant.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 26.5 km2, of which 26.4 sqkm is land and 0.1 sqkm, or 0.29%, is water.

Climate

Average annual rainfall is 54.9 in.

Demographics

|align-fn=center 2013 Estimate

2020 census

RaceNum.Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)1,54073.61%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)34416.44%
Native American10.05%
Asian130.62%
Pacific Islander10.05%
Other/Mixed823.92%
Hispanic or Latino1115.31%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,092 people, 515 households, and 380 families residing in the town.

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,529 people, 537 households, and 400 families residing in the town. The population density was 150 PD/sqmi. There were 592 housing units at an average density of 58.0 /sqmi. The racial makeup of the town was 88.8% White, 7.2% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 1.7% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. 5.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 537 households, out of which 42.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.30.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $55,938, and the median income for a family was $70,114. Males had a median income of $49,583 versus $38,450 for females. The per capita income for the town was $24,406. About 3.4% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

References

References

  1. "Code of Alabama 1975, Title 11, Chapter 40, Section 11-40-1".
  2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau.
  3. {{GNIS. 2406787
  4. "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Vance town, Alabama". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder.
  5. Maloney, Christopher. "Vance".
  6. "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov.
  7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013".
  8. "Explore Census Data".
  9. "U.S. Census website". [[United States Census Bureau]].
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This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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