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Urban-type settlements in Ukraine

Type of administrative division

Urban-type settlement () was a type of administrative division for urban-like human settlements in Ukraine from 24 October 1925 through 26 January 2024. Following the reform, this type of settlement was reduced to rural status and all urban-type settlements were renamed as settlements.

Per the Constitution of Ukraine, which was adopted in 1996, the only populated places listed are cities, settlements, and villages (Article 133). There is no mention of "urban-type settlements" in the current Constitution.

History

In 1925, the designation of urban-type settlement was introduced into the classification system of the Soviet Union. In Crimea, this type of settlement appeared after its transfer to the Ukrainian SSR in 1954 and until then similar settlements were known as resort settlements or workers' settlements.

Ukrainian historian described the urban-type settlement as "a peculiar category of settlements [...] detached from the centuries-old history of urban settlement in Ukraine." The number of urban-type settlements in Ukraine increased steadily throughout the 20th century. There were 459 by 1940, 478 by 1950, 823 by 1960, 861 by 1970, 901 by 1980, and 927 by 1990. However, the newly created urban-type settlements often did not have significant differences from traditional villages, with many residents continuing to engage in agricultural lifestyles. Androshchuk notes that "during the first ten years of Soviet rule on the territory of modern Ukraine, three times more rural settlements were transferred to the category of urban-type settlements than in the previous 300 years", and argues that such a rapid change was doomed to be ineffective, as it was "not possible to force yesterday's peasant to wake up in the morning as a city dweller."

In the years after World War II, many urban-type settlements grew to the point that their statuses were upgraded to that of cities of district subordination, shrinking the former category and growing the latter. This included places like Katyk (now Shakhtarsk), Vatutine, Kivertsi, and Haivoron.

The largest wave of urban-type settlement creation took place in the late 1950s and early 1960s, when, according to Oleksandr Androshchuk in 2006, more than half of the urban-type settlements in existence were created. In 1957 alone, 125 settlements became urban-type settlements in Ukraine. A 1965 decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic further clarified the definition of an urban-type settlement, defining it as "a populated area around an industrial plant, construction site, railway junction, educational institution, research station, sanatorium, or other stationary medical or convalescent establishment that has state housing and over 2,000 residents, 60 percent of whom are wage or salaried workers or members of their families." It was also specified that a such settlement may have less than 2,000 people if it is expected to develop further and pass that number.

In 1981, the Presidium of the Verkhovna Rada of the Ukrainian SSR passed a resolution further specifying the definition of an urban-type settlement, and making it more clear how settlements could change their status.

Ukraine became independent in 1991, but retained the Soviet-era classifications of inhabited localities for a time. By July 2023, the number of urban-type settlements in the country had fallen to 881. On 24 October 2023, as part of wider decommunization in independent Ukraine, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy signed Law No. 8263, which abolished the concept of "urban-type settlement" in Ukraine. He stated that it was to facilitate "de-Sovietization of the procedure for solving certain issues of the administrative and territorial system of Ukraine." The law was set to come into effect three months after its signing, which was on 26 January 2024. This was part of administrative reforms for decentralization intended to help reduce corruption.

List

Below is the list of all urban-type settlements that existed in Ukraine.

During the Russo-Ukrainian War, Russia has illegally occupied parts of Ukraine. Since 2014, it has occupied the entire Crimean peninsula, as well as parts of Donetsk Oblast and Luhansk Oblast, and since 2022, it has additionally occupied significant portions of Kharkiv Oblast, Kherson Oblast, and Zaporizhzhia Oblast. Russia does not recognize Ukraine's right to make legal changes to the statuses of localities in the territories it claims, so whether a settlement is considered an urban-type settlement may differ between the laws of the two countries. For simplicity, this list only gives the statuses of places according to Ukrainian law.

Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol

Aeroflotskyi
Ahrarne
Azovske
Baherove
Berehove
Chornomorske
Foros
Haspra
Gurzuf
Holuba Zatoka
Hresivskyi
Hvardiiske
Kacha (1938–2024)
Katsiveli
Kirovske
Koktebel
Komsomolske
Koreiz
Krasnohvardiiske
Krasnokamianka
Kuibysheve
Kurortne
Kurpaty
Lenine (1957–2024)
Livadiia
Masandra
Molodizhne
Mykolaivka
Myrnyi
Nauchnyi
Nikita
Novofedorivka
Novoozerne
Novoselivske
Novyi Svit
Nyzhnohirskyi
Oktiabrske
Ordzhonikidze
Oreanda
Parkove
Partenit
Pervomaiske
Ponyzivka
Poshtove
Prymorskyi
Rozdolne
Sanatorne
Shchebetovka
Simeiz
Sokolyne
Sovietske
Sovietskyi
Vidradne
Vilne
Voskhod
Vynohradne
Zaozerne
Zuya

Cherkasy Oblast

Babanka
Buky
Chornobai
Drabiv
Irdyn
Katerynopil
Lysianka
Mankivka
Stebliv
Tsvitkove
Tsybuliv
Verkhniachka
Vilshana (1965–2024)
Yerky

Chernihiv Oblast

Berezna
Desna
Dihtiari
Dobrianka
Druzhba
Honcharivske
Kholmy
Korop
Kozelets
Kulykivka
Ladan
Liubech
Losynivka
Lynovytsia
Makoshyne
Mala Divytsia
Mykhailo-Kotsiubynske
Olyshivka
Parafiivka
Ponornytsia
Radul
Ripky
Sedniv
Sosnytsia
Sribne
Talalaivka
Varva
Zamhlai

Chernivtsi Oblast

Berehomet (1963–2024)
Hlyboka (1956–2024)
Kelmentsi (1960–2024)
Kostryzhivka (1959–2024)
Krasnoilsk (1968–2024)
Luzhany (1968–2024)
Nepolokivtsi (1968–2024)
Putyla

Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Auly
Bozhedarivka
Chaplyne
Cherkaske
Chervonohryhorivka
Chortomlyk
Demuryne
Dniprovske
Hirnytske
Hubynykha
Hvardiiske
Ilarionove
Karnaukhivka
Khrystoforivka
Krynychky
Kurylivka
Lykhivka
Mahdalynivka
Marivka
Melioratyvne
Mezhova
Mykolaivka
Novomykolaivka
Novopokrovka
Obukhivka
Petropavlivka
Petrykivka
Pokrovske
Prosiana
Pysmenne
Radushne
Rozdory
Sad
Shyroke
Slavhorod
Slobozhanske
Sofiivka
Solone
Tomakivka
Tsarychanka
Vasylkivka
Vyshneve
Yurivka
Zaliznychne

Donetsk Oblast

Andriivka, Volnovakha Raion
Andriivka, Horlivka Raion
Andriivka, Kramatorsk Raion
Bilenke
Blahodatne
Boikivske (1971–2024)
Brazhyne
Bulavynske
Bylbasivka
Cherkaske
Donetske
Donske
Drobysheve
Druzhne
Hirne
Hirnytske
Holmivskyi
Horbachevo-Mykhaylivka
Hostre
Hrafske
Hrodivka
Hruzko-Lomivka
Hruzko-Zorianske
Huselske
Illinka
Keramik
Kholodne
Kolosnykove
Komyshivka
Komyshuvakha
Kontarne
Korsun
Krasna Hora (1964–2024)
Krasnotorka
Krynychna
Kurakhivka
Kurdiumivka (1957–2024)
Kuteinykove
Laryne
Lisne
Luhanske
Lymanchuk
Lypske (1957–2024){{efn|Also known as Krasnyi Oktiabr.
Maiak
Malotaranivka
Manhush
Mezhove
Moskovske
Mykolaivka
Myrne
Myronivskyi
Nelipivka
New York (1938–2024){{efn|Also transliterated as Niu-York. Its name was Novhorodske from 1951 until 2021.
Novoamvrosiivske
Novodonetske
Novoekonomichne
Novohryhorivka
Novomykolaivka
Novoselivka
Novotroitske
Novyi Svit
Nykyforove (1957–2024)
Nyzhnia Krynka
Ocheretyne
Oleksandrivka, Donetsk Raion
Oleksandrivka, Oleksandrivka settlement hromada
Oleksandrivka, Kramatorsk urban hromada
Oleksandrivske
Oleksiievo-Druzhkivka
Olenivka, Bakhmut Raion
Olenivka, Kalmiuske Raion
Olhynka
Olkhovatka
Panteleimonivka
Pelahiivka
Pervomaiske
Pervomaiskyi
Petrivka
Piatypillia
Pivdenne (1957–2024){{efn|It was known as Leninske until 2016.
Pivnichne
Pobieda
Pokrovka
Pryberezhne
Raihorodok
Raiske
Rozsypne
Sartana
Shcherbynivka
Serdyte
Shabelkivka
Shakhtne
Shevchenko
Shyroke
Siedove
Sieverne
Siversk (until 1961)
Sofiivka, Horlivka Raion
Sofiivka, Kramatorsk Raion
Starobesheve
Staromykhailivka
Staryi Krym
Stizhkivske
Sviatohorivka
Talakivka
Troitsko-Khartsyzsk
Tsukuryne
Udachne
Velyka Novosilka
Velyke Orikhove
Verkhnotoretske
Vilkhivka
Vodianske
Voikove
Voikovskyi
Volodarske
Volodymyrivka
Vuhliar
Vyshneve
Vysoke
Yalta
Yampil
Yarova
Yasna Poliana
Yasnohirka
Yasynivka
Zaitseve
Zalisne
Zarichne
Zemlianky
Zhelanne
Zuivka

Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast

Bilshivtsi
Bohorodchany
Broshniv-Osada
Bukachivtsi
Bytkiv
Chernelytsia
Deliatyn
Hvizdets
Kuty
Lanchyn
Lysets
Obertyn
Otyniia
Pechenizhyn
Perehinske
Rozhniativ
Solotvyn
Verkhovyna (1962–2024)
Voinyliv
Vorokhta (1960–2024)
Vyhoda
Yabluniv
Yezupil
Zabolotiv

Kharkiv Oblast

Andriivka
Babai
Berezivka
Bezliudivka
Bilyi Kolodiaz
Birky
Blyzniuky
Borova
Budy
Chervonyi Donets
Chkalovske
Dvorichna
Eskhar
Huty
Kehychivka
Khorosheve
Kivsharivka
Kochetok
Kolomak
Korotych
Kostiantynivka (until 2021)
Koviahy
Kozacha Lopan
Krasnokutsk
Krasnopavlivka
Kulynychi
Kupiansk-Vuzlovyi
Mala Danylivka
Malynivka
Manchenky
Nova Vodolaha
Novopokrovka
Orilka
Paniutyne
Pechenihy
Peresichne
Pisochyn
Pokotylivka
Prudianka
Prykolotne
Rohan
Sakhnovshchyna
Savyntsi
Sharivka
Shevchenkove
Slatyne
Slobozhanske
Solonytsivka
Staryi Merchyk
Staryi Saltiv
Utkivka
Vasyshcheve
Velykyi Burluk
Vilcha
Vilshany
Vvedenka
Vysokyi
Zachepylivka
Zidky
Zolochiv

Kherson Oblast

Antonivka
Arkhanhelske
Askania-Nova
Bila Krynytsia
Bilozerka
Brylivka
Chaplynka
Dnipriany
Hornostaivka
Ivanivka
Kalanchak
Kalynivske
Karierne
Komyshany
Kozatske
Lazurne
Liubymivka
Myrne
Naddniprianske
Nova Maiachka
Novooleksiivka
Novotroitske
Novovorontsovka
Nyzhni Sirohozy
Partyzany
Syvaske
Velyka Lepetykha
Velyka Oleksandrivka
Verkhnii Rohachyk
Vysokopillia
Zelenivka

Khmelnytskyi Oblast

Antoniny
Bazaliia
Bilohiria
Chemerivtsi
Chornyi Ostriv
Dunaivtsi
Hrytsiv
Letychiv
Lozove
Medzhybizh
Narkevychi
Nova Ushytsia
Poninka
Sataniv
Smotrych
Stara Syniava
Stara Ushytsia
Teofipol
Viitivtsi
Vinkivtsi
Vovkovyntsi
Yampil
Yarmolyntsi
Zakupne

Kyiv Oblast

Babyntsi
Baryshivka
Borodianka
Borova
Chabany
Doslidnytske
Dymer
Hlevakha
Hostomel
Hrebinky
Ivankiv
Kalynivka, Brovary Raion
Kalynivka, Vasylkiv Raion
Kalyta
Klavdiievo-Tarasove
Kodra
Kotsiubynske
Kozhanka
Kozyn
Krasiatychi
Makariv
Nemishaieve
Piskivka
Rokytne
Stavyshche
Terezyne
Velyka Dymerka
Volodarka
Vorzel
Zghurivka

Kirovohrad Oblast

Balakhivka
Dobrovelychkivka
Holovanivsk
Kapitanivka
Kompaniivka
Lisove
Molodizhne
Nova Praha
Nove
Novhorodka
Novoarkhanhelsk
Oleksandriiske
Oleksandrivka
Onufriivka
Pantaivka
Pavlysh
Petrove
Pobuzke
Pryiutivka
Salkove
Smoline
Ustynivka
Vilshanka
Vlasivka
Yelyzavethradka
Zavallia
Znamianka Druha

Luhansk Oblast

Bairachky
Bile
Bilohorivka
Bilokurakyne
Bilolutsk
Bilorichenskyi
Bilovodsk
Biriukove
Bokovo-Platove
Borivske
Buhaivka
Buran
Cheliuskinets
Chornukhyne
Donetskyi
Dubivskyi
Dzerzhynskyi
Fashchivka, Alchevsk Raion
Fashchivka, Antratsyt Raion
Fedorivka
Hannivka
Heorhiivka
Hirne
Hirnyk
Hlybokyi
Horodyshche
Hrushove
Yesaulivka
Ivanivka
Izvaryne
Kalininskyi
Kalynove
Kamiane
Katerynivka
Khrustalne
Klenovyi
Kniahynivka
Komisarivka
Komsomolskyi
Komyshuvakha
Krasnodarskyi
Krasnorichenske
Krasnyi Kut
Kripenskyi
Krynychanske
Kypuche (1938–1964)
Lomuvatka
Lotykove
Lozivskyi
Lozno-Oleksandrivka
Malomykolaivka
Maloriazantseve
Mariia
Markivka
Metiolkine
Milove
Mykhailivka, Alchevsk Raion
Mykhailivka, Rovenky Raion
Myrna Dolyna
Myrne
Naholno-Tarasivka
Novoaidar
Novodarivka
Novooleksandrivka
Novopskov
Novosvitlivka
Novotoshkivske
Nyzhnia Duvanka
Nyzhnie
Nyzhnii Naholchyk
Pavlivka
Petropavlivka
Proletarskyi
Rodakove
Sadovo-Khrustalnenskyi
Seleznivka
Sentianivka
Shakhtarske
Shchotove
Shterivka
Sievernyi
Sievero-Hundorivskyi
Simeykyne
Slovianoserbsk
Sofiivskyi
Stanytsia Luhanska
Syrotyne
Talove
Tatsyne
Teple
Toshkivka
Troitske
Tsentralnyi
Uralo-Kavkaz
Uspenka
Valianivske
Velykokamianka
Velykyi Loh
Verhulivka
Verkhnii Naholchyk
Volodarsk
Voronove
Vovchoiarivka
Vrubivka
Vrubivskyi
Yashchykove
Yasenivskyi
Yurivka
Yuzhna Lomuvatka
Zaporizhzhia

Lviv Oblast

Borynia
Briukhovychi
Dashava
Dobrotvir
Dubliany
Hirnyk
Hnizdychiv
Ivano-Frankove
Krakovets
Krasne
Kulykiv
Lopatyn
Maheriv
Medenychi
Nemyriv
Novi Strilyscha
Novyi Kalyniv
Novyi Yarychiv
Nyzhankovychi
Olesko
Pidbuzh
Pidkamin
Pomoriany
Rozdil
Rudne
Shchyrets
Shklo
Skhidnytsia
Slavske
Stara Sil
Velykyi Liubin
Verkhnie Synovydne
Zapytiv
Zhuravno
Zhvyrka

Mykolaiv Oblast

Arbuzynka
Berezanka
Bereznehuvate
Bratske
Domanivka
Kazanka
Kostiantynivka
Kryve Ozero
Oleksandrivka
Olshanske
Pervomaiske
Pidhorodna
Tokarivka
Veselynove
Voskresenske
Vradiivka
Yelanets

Odesa Oblast

Avanhard
Berezyne
Borodino
Chornomorske
Dobroslav
Ivanivka
Khlibodarske
Liubashivka (1957–2024)
Lymanske
Mykolaivka
Novi Biliari
Okny
Oleksandrivka
Ovidiopol
Petrivka
Radisne
Raukhivka
Sarata
Savran
Serhiivka
Serpneve
Shyriaieve
Slobidka
Suvorove
Tairove
Tarutyne
Tsebrykove
Velyka Mykhailivka
Velykodolynske
Zakharivka
Zatoka
Zatyshshia
Zelenohirske

Poltava Oblast

Bilyky
Chornukhy
Chutove
Dykanka
Hoholeve
Hradyzk
Komyshnia
Kotelva
Kozelschyna
Mashivka
Nova Haleshchyna
Novi Sanzhary
Novoorzhytske
Opishnia
Orzhytsia
Reshetylivka
Romodan
Semenivka
Shyshaky
Skorokhodove
Velyka Bahachka

Rivne Oblast

Demydivka
Hoshcha
Klesiv
Klevan
Kvasyliv
Mizoch
Mlyniv
Orzhiv
Rafalivka
Rokytne
Smyha
Sosnove
Stepan
Tomashhorod
Tuchyn
Volodymyrets
Zarichne

Sumy Oblast

Chupakhivka
Duboviazivka
Esman
Khotin
Krasnopillia
Kyrykivka
Lypova Dolyna
Mykolaivka
Nedryhailiv
Nyzy
Shalyhyne
Stepanivka
Svesa
Terny
Uhroidy
Ulianivka
Velyka Pysarivka
Voronizh
Yampil
Znob-Novhorodske

Ternopil Oblast

Druzhba
Hrymailiv
Husiatyn
Koropets
Kozliv
Kozova
Melnytsia-Podilska
Mykulyntsi
Pidvolochysk
Skala-Podilska
Tovste
Velyka Berezovytsia
Velyki Birky
Vyshnivets
Zaliztsi
Zavodske
Zolotyi Potik

Vinnytsia Oblast

Brailiv
Bratslav
Brodetske
Chechelnyk
Chernivtsi
Dashiv
Desna
Hlukhivtsi
Kopaihorod
Kryzhopil
Kyrnasivka
Lityn
Murovani Kurylivtsi
Orativ
Pischanka
Rudnytsia
Shpykiv
Stryzhavka
Sutysky
Sytkivtsi
Teplyk
Tomashpil
Trostianets
Turbiv
Tyvriv
Vapniarka
Vendychany
Voronovytsia
Zaliznychne

Volyn Oblast

Blahodatne
Dubyshche
Holoby
Holovne
Ivanychi
Kolky
Liubeshiv
Liublynets
Lokachi
Lukiv
Manevychi
Marianivka
Olyka
Ratne
Rokyni
Senkevychivka
Shatsk
Stara Vyzhivka
Torchyn
Tsuman
Turiisk
Zabolottia

Zakarpattia Oblast

Batiovo
Bushtyno
Chynadiiovo
Dubove
Kobyletska Poliana
Kolchyno
Korolevo
Mizhhiria
Serednie
Solotvyno
Teresva
Ust-Chorna
Velykyi Bereznyi
Velykyi Bychkiv
Volovets
Vylok
Vyshkovo
Yasinia
Zhdeniievo

Zaporizhzhia Oblast

Andriivka
Balabyne
Chernihivka
Kamiane
Kamianka
Komyshuvakha (1957–2024)
Komysh-Zoria
Kushuhum
Kyrylivka
Malokaterynivka
Mykhailivka
Myrne
Novomykolaivka
Novovasylivka
Pryazovske
Prymorsk (1938–1967)
Pryshyb
Rozivka
Stepnohirsk
Ternuvate
Vesele (1957–2024)
Yakymivka
Zaliznychne

Zhytomyr Oblast

Bila Krynytsia
Brusyliv
Buchmany
Bykivka
Cherniakhiv
Chervone
Chopovychi
Dibrova
Dovbysh
Druzhba
Holovyne
Horodnytsia
Hranitne
Hryshkivtsi
Huiva
Irshansk
Ivanopil
Kamianyi Brid
Kornyn
Liubar
Luhyny
Marianivka
Myroliubiv
Myropil
Narodychi
Nova Borova
Novi Bilokorovychi
Novohuivynske
Novoozerianka
Ozerne
Pershotravensk
Pershotravneve
Polianka
Popilnia
Pulyny
Romaniv
Ruzhyn
Vakulenchuk
Velyki Korovyntsi
Khoroshiv
Yablunets
Yemilchyne

Notes

References

Bibliography

References

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"Urban-type settlement".
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"В Україні ліквідували селища міського типу: що ще передбачає новий закон про населені пункти".
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