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United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence

Congressional committee


Congressional committee

FieldValue
nameUnited States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
typeselect-permanent
chamberhouse
congress119th
imageHouse Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence logo 2023.jpg
image_size180px
captionSeal of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence
statusactive
formedJuly 14, 1977
former_namesSelect Committee on Intelligence
chairRick Crawford
chair_party(R)
chair_sinceJanuary 16, 2025
ranking_memberJim Himes
rm_party(D)
rm_sinceFebruary 1, 2023
seats27
majority1R
majority1_seats15
minority1D
minority1_seats12
purposeto "oversee and make continuing studies of the intelligence activities and programs of the United States Government"
oversightUnited States Intelligence Community
counterpartUnited States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
subcommittees
website(Republican)
(Democratic)

(Democratic) The United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence (HPSCI), also known as the House Intelligence Committee, is a committee of the United States House of Representatives, currently chaired by Rick Crawford. It is the primary committee in the U.S. House of Representatives charged with the oversight of the United States Intelligence Community, though it does share some jurisdiction with other committees in the House, including the Armed Services Committee for some matters dealing with the Department of Defense and the various branches of the U.S. military.

The committee was preceded by the Select Committee on Intelligence between 1975 and 1977. House Resolution 658 established the permanent select committee, which gave it status equal to a standing committee on July 14, 1977.

Jurisdiction

The committee oversees all or part of the following executive branch departments and agencies:

  • Office of the Director of National Intelligence
  • Central Intelligence Agency
  • Defense Intelligence Agency
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Energy
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Department of Justice
  • Department of State
  • Department of Treasury
  • Drug Enforcement Administration
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation
  • National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
  • National Reconnaissance Office
  • National Security Agency
  • Office of Naval Intelligence
  • Sixteenth Air Force
  • Space Delta 7
  • Army Intelligence and Security Command
  • Coast Guard Intelligence
  • Marine Corps Intelligence Activity}}

History

Prior to establishing the permanent select committee in 1977, the House of Representatives established the "Select Committee on Intelligence", commonly referred to as the "Pike Committee", so named after its last chairman, Otis G. Pike of New York. The select committee had originally been established in February 1975 under the chairmanship of Congressman Lucien Nedzi of Michigan. Following Nedzi's resignation in June, the committee was reconstituted with Pike as chair, in July 1975, with its mandate expiring January 31, 1976. Under Pike's chairmanship, the committee investigated illegal activities by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

The final report of the Pike Committee was never officially published due to Congressional opposition. However, unauthorized versions of the draft final report were leaked to the press. CBS News reporter Daniel Schorr was called to testify before Congress, but refused to divulge his source. Major portions of the report were published by The Village Voice, and a full copy of the draft was published in England.

During the 1980s the HPSCI worked to acquire access to covert action notifications of the CIA, as well as to strengthen the role of the committee in intelligence agency funding. Under the Reagan administration, the HPSCI and United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence (SSCI) worked with Director of Central Intelligence William J. Casey on what was known as the "Casey Accords". The accords required that covert action findings were to be accompanied by "scope papers" that included a risk/gain assessment of each such activity. However, the deal was not acceptable to the HPSCI, and after the Iran–Contra affair, more pressure was placed on strengthening the oversight of committees.

In 2017, the committee was tasked along with the SSCI to evaluate the degree of Russian interference in the 2016 US elections. The committee was also investigating allegations of wiretapping of Donald Trump, as well as ties between Russian officials and members of Trump's presidential campaign. The committee came under intense scrutiny in 2017 and 2018 due to allegations of partisanship and leaks of classified information by members and their staff. In March 2018, the investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 elections was abruptly ended by the committee's Republican members despite the assertion by Democratic members that the investigation was incomplete and had failed to gather pertinent information. Notably, House Intelligence Republicans released a draft of their investigatory report which contradicted some findings of the U.S. Intelligence Community and was written without the input of House Democrats. In March 2018, after further disagreements, Republican committee member Tom Rooney claimed that the committee had "lost all credibility" and had become "a political forum for people to leak information to drive the day's news."

With the change of party leadership in the House in the 116th United States Congress, the committee launched a probe of Trump's finances and Russian ties in February 2019. In June 2019, in the course of hearings on the national security implications of climate change, the White House blocked the submission of a statement by the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research Office of the Geographer and Global Issues, and the analyst who wrote the statement, Rod Schoonover, resigned.

In December 2025, intrusions were detected in staff email systems and later attributed to Salt Typhoon.

Members, 119th Congress

MajorityMinority*Ex officio*

Subcommittees

118th SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Central Intelligence Agency SubcommitteeRick Crawford (R-AR)André Carson (D-IN)
National Intelligence Enterprise SubcommitteeBrian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)Stacey Plaskett (D-VI)
Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture SubcommitteeTrent Kelly (R-MS)Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
National Security Agency and Cyber SubcommitteeDarin LaHood (R-IL)Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
Oversight and Investigations SubcommitteeBrad Wenstrup (R-OH)Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)

Historical membership rosters

118th Congress

MajorityMinority*Ex officio*

;Subcommittees

118th SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Central Intelligence Agency SubcommitteeRick Crawford (R-AR)André Carson (D-IN)
National Intelligence Enterprise SubcommitteeBrian Fitzpatrick (R-PA)Stacey Plaskett (D-VI)
Defense Intelligence and Overhead Architecture SubcommitteeTrent Kelly (R-MS)Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA)
National Security Agency and Cyber SubcommitteeDarin LaHood (R-IL)Josh Gottheimer (D-NJ)
Oversight and Investigations SubcommitteeBrad Wenstrup (R-OH)Jimmy Gomez (D-CA)

117th Congress

MajorityMinority*Ex officio*

;Subcommittees

117th SubcommitteeChairRanking Member
Strategic Technologies and Advanced Research (STAR) SubcommitteeJim Himes (D-CT)Chris Stewart (R-UT)
Counterterrorism, Counterintelligence, and Counterproliferation (C3) SubcommitteeAndré Carson (D-IN)Rick Crawford (R-AR)
Intelligence Modernization and Readiness (INMAR) SubcommitteeEric Swalwell (D-CA)Markwayne Mullin (R-OK)
Defense Intelligence and Warfighter Support (DIWS) SubcommitteePeter Welch (D-VT)Brad Wenstrup (R-OH)

Chairs

Select Committee chairs

NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticMichigan1975
DemocraticNew York19751976

Permanent Select Committee chairs

NamePartyStateStartEnd
DemocraticMassachusetts19771985
DemocraticIndiana19851987
DemocraticOhio19871989
DemocraticCalifornia19891991
DemocraticOklahoma19911993
DemocraticKansas19931995
RepublicanTexas19951997
RepublicanFlorida19972004
RepublicanMichigan20042007
DemocraticTexas20072011
RepublicanAlabama20112015
RepublicanCalifornia20152019
DemocraticCalifornia20192023
RepublicanOhio20232025
RepublicanArkansas2025present

Ranking members

NamePartyStateStartEnd
RepublicanIllinois19751976
RepublicanCalifornia19771979
RepublicanVirginia19791985
RepublicanArizona19851989
RepublicanIllinois19891991
RepublicanPennsylvania19911993
RepublicanTexas19931995
DemocraticWashington19951999
DemocraticCalifornia19992003
DemocraticCalifornia20032007
RepublicanMichigan20072011
DemocraticMaryland20112015
DemocraticCalifornia20152019
RepublicanCalifornia20192022
RepublicanOhio20222023
DemocraticConnecticut2023present

Notes

References

  1. (July 14, 1977). "H.Res.658 - Resolution to amend the Rules of the House of Representatives and establish a Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence.".
  2. U.S. House. Hearings Before the Committee on Standards of Official Conduct. ''Investigation of Publication of Select Committee on Intelligence Report''. 94th Congress, 2nd session. July 19, 20, 21, 22, 26, 27, 28 and 29, September 8, 14, 15, 1976.
  3. Snider, L. Britt. "The Agency & The Hill CIA's Relationship with Congress, 1946–2004".
  4. "Donald Trump's habit of making accusations without evidence is corrosive". The Economist.
  5. "Five things to watch at the House Intelligence Committee's Russia hearing". Washington Post.
  6. (March 23, 2017). "House Intelligence Committee member on the Russia-Trump investigation: 'There is more than circumstantial evidence now'".
  7. (March 12, 2018). "Russia probe: House intel Republicans end investigation, find 'no evidence' of collusion".
  8. Megerian, Chris. (March 13, 2018). "Republicans wind down House Intelligence Committee's Russia investigation, claiming no evidence of collusion".
  9. Squitieri, Jason. (March 13, 2018). "Republican member of House Intel Committee says it has 'lost all credibility'".
  10. (February 6, 2019). "House Intelligence Committee launches broad new probe of Trump's finances and Russia ties".
  11. Eilperin, Juliet. (July 10, 2019). "Intelligence aide, blocked from submitting written testimony on climate change, resigns from State Dept. Rod Schoonover's decision to leave was voluntary, according to individuals familiar with the matter". [[The Washington Post]].
  12. (June 14, 2019). "White House edits of intelligence agency's testimony. This document shows White House officials' comments on the State Department's Bureau of Intelligence and Research climate testimony, which they ultimately blocked from being submitted to Congress.". Washington Post.
  13. Sevastopulo, Demetri. (7 January 2026). "China hacked email systems of US congressional committee staff". [[Financial Times]].
  14. "Central Intelligence Agency | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  15. "National Intelligence Enterprise | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  16. "Defense Intelligence & Overhead Architecture | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  17. "National Security Agency & Cyber | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  18. "Oversight & Investigations | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  19. "Central Intelligence Agency | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  20. "National Intelligence Enterprise | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  21. "Defense Intelligence & Overhead Architecture | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  22. "National Security Agency & Cyber | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
  23. "Oversight & Investigations | Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence".
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