The Scotsman

History

The Scotsman was conceived in 1816 and first launched on 25 January 1817 as a liberal weekly newspaper by lawyer William Ritchie and customs official Charles Maclaren in response to the "unblushing subservience" of competing newspapers to the Edinburgh establishment. These two plus John Ramsay McCulloch were co-founders of the venture. Circulation was 2,500 in 1837 and slowly rose to 3,500 in 1854.

The paper was pledged to "impartiality, firmness and independence". The price was originally 6d plus 4d tax. After the abolition of newspaper stamp tax in Scotland in 1855, The Scotsman was relaunched as a daily newspaper priced at 1d and a circulation of 6,000 copies.

The fledgling paper was originally based at 257 High Street on the Royal Mile in Edinburgh. Until 1860 the Scotsman shared a building with the Caledonian Mercury newspaper.

In 1860, The Scotsman obtained its own purpose built office on Cockburn Street in Edinburgh designed in the Scots baronial style by the architects Peddie & Kinnear. This backed onto their original offices on the Royal Mile. The building bears the initials "JR" for John Ritchie, the founder of the company. On 19 December 1904, they moved to much larger new offices at the top of Cockburn Street, facing onto North Bridge, designed by Dunn & Findlay (Findlay being the son of the then owner). This huge building had taken three years to build and also had connected printworks on Market Street (in 2024 the City Art Centre). The printworks connected below road level direct to Waverley station in an efficient production line.

In 1953 the newspaper was bought by Canadian millionaire Roy Thomson who was in the process of building a large media group. The paper was bought in 1995 by David and Frederick Barclay for £85 million. They moved the newspaper from its Edinburgh office on North Bridge, which is now an upmarket hotel, to modern offices in Holyrood Road designed by Edinburgh architects CDA, near the subsequent location of the Scottish Parliament Building.

The daily was awarded by the Society for News Design (SND) the World's Best Designed Newspaper for 1994.

In December 2005, The Scotsman along with its sister titles owned by The Scotsman Publications Ltd was acquired, in a £160million deal, by Johnston Press, a company founded in Scotland and at the time one of the top three largest local newspaper publishers in the UK. Ian Stewart has been the editor since June 2012, after a reshuffle of senior management in April 2012 during which John McLellan who was the paper's editor-in-chief was dismissed. Ian Stewart was previously editor of Edinburgh Evening News and remains as the editor of Scotland on Sunday.

In 2012, The Scotsman was named Newspaper of the Year at the Scottish Press Awards.

In 2006 the Barclay Brothers sold Barclay House to Irish property magnate Lochlann Quinn, and in 2013 Scottish video games maker Rockstar North, of Grand Theft Auto fame, signed the lease, causing Johnston Press group to move out in June 2014. Johnston Press have downsized to refurbished premises at Orchard Brae House in Queensferry Road, Edinburgh, a move which was quoted as saving the group £1million per annum in rent.

The newspaper backed a 'No' vote in the referendum on Scottish independence.

In November 2018, Johnston Press filed for administration. Shortly after filing for administration, the company was bought out by JPIMedia, a company which was bought by former Daily Mirror executive David Montgomery's new National World group in 2020.

In July 2023 an extra 52 years were added to the archive alongside the previous archives (1951–2002).

Editors

:1817: William Ritchie :1817: Charles Maclaren :1818: John Ramsay McCulloch :1843: John Hill Burton (acting) :1846: Alexander Russel :1876: Robert Wallace :1880: Charles Alfred Cooper :1905: John Pettigrew Croal :1924: George A. Waters :1944: James Murray Watson :1955: John Buchanan (acting) :1956: Alastair Dunnett :1972: Eric MacKay :1985: Chris Baur :1988: Magnus Linklater :1994: Andrew Jaspan :1995: James Seaton :1997: Martin Clarke :1998: Alan Ruddock :2000: Tim Luckhurst :2000: Rebecca Hardy :2001: Iain Martin :2004: John McGurk :2006: Mike Gilson :2009: John McLellan :2012: Ian Stewart :2017: Frank O'Donnell :2020: Euan McGrory :2021: Neil McIntosh :2024: Alan Young

References

References

1. "Readers Charter – JPIMedia Ltd".
2. (22 August 2024). "Deputy Editor Steps Up to Top Job at Cuts-Hit Title". Hold The Front Page.
3. (26 February 2024). "The Scotsman". [[Audit Bureau of Circulations (UK)]].
4. (27 Feb 2023). "The Scotsman {{!}} July to December 2022".
5. (23 February 2017). "Online Property: Activity Certificate: July to December 2016. The Scotsman.com". Audit Bureau of Circulations.
6. Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
7. (25 January 1817). "The Scotsman Archive: Search".
8. Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
9. (1978). "Victorian periodicals: a guide to research". The Modern Language Association of America.
10. Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2 p.283
11. "(204) – Towns > Edinburgh > 1805–1834 – Post Office annual directory > 1832–1833 – Scottish Directories – National Library of Scotland".
12. Grant's Old and New Edinburgh vol.2, p. 283
13. ''Dictionary of Scottish Architects'': Peddie & Kinnear
14. Archive, The Scotsman Digital. "About – Scotsman Digital Archive".
15. (23 February 2011). "World's Best-Designed winners (2006)".
16. (20 April 2012). "John McLellan collects newspaper of the year award". Press Gazette.
17. "Regional daily 'to seek new headquarters'".
18. (21 June 2014). "Nostalgia: Evening News on the move". Edinburgh Evening News.
19. (28 April 2014). "Johnston Press saves £1m a year with office move for The Scotsman". The Guardian.
20. (10 September 2014). "Scotland's decision – The Scotsman's Verdict". The Scotsman.
21. (17 November 2018). "Johnston Press: News Letter owner bought over by new company". [[BBC News]].
22. (31 December 2020). "Owner of Scotsman and Yorkshire Post newspapers bought for £10m".
23. (1907). "Cooper, Charles Alfred".
24. (1907). "Croal, J. P.".
25. Vass, Steven. (10 September 2006). "Scotsman's choice of editor raises questions over future direction PRESS: APPOINTMENT Industry stunned as internal Portsmouth newspaper boss Mike Gilson wins top job". The Sunday Herald.
26. "''The Scotsman'' Digital Archive".