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Tea gown
Woman's at-home dress for informal entertaining
Woman's at-home dress for informal entertaining
A tea gown or tea-gown is a woman's dress for informal entertaining at home. These dresses, which became popular around the mid-19th century, are characterized by unstructured lines and light fabrics. Early tea gowns were a European development influenced by Asian clothing and historical approach from the 18th century which led to the renaissance time period of long and flowing sleeves. Women, as a strict rule, never upon any circumstance would wear a traditional hat or veil whilst inside and consuming tea and cakes in mid afternoon traditions. Part of this European sense of fashion came from the Japanese kimono.
Tea gowns were intended to be worn without a corset or assistance from the maid; however, elegance always came first.
During the 19th century, it was not appropriate for women to be seen in public wearing a tea gown. They were intended to be worn indoors with family and close friends during a dinner party.
Although tea gowns were meant for midday wear, they could be worn into the evening. Women started wearing tea gowns in the evening for dinner or certain events at home with close friends and family by 1900. Tea gowns intended for day wear usually had high necks, while evening tea gowns had lower necks.
Notes
References
- Takeda, Sharon Sadako, and Kaye Durland Spilker, Fashioning Fashion: European Dress in Detail, 1700 - 1915, LACMA/Prestel USA (2010),
References
- Takeda and Spilker (2010), p. 112
- Vic. (5 February 2012). "Downton Abbey Season 2: Teagowns and relaxation".
- Favors, LaTasha. "Japanese Kimono History".
- (June 14, 2012). "Terminology: What is a tea gown?".
- (1922). "Etiquette in society, in business, in politics and at home". Funk & Wagnalls Company.
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