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Tanaji Malusare
Army leader in Shivaji's Army
Army leader in Shivaji's Army
| Field | Value | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| name | Tanaji Kaloji Malusare | ||
| image | Tanaji Malusare.jpg | ||
| caption | Bronze bust of Subhedar Tanaji Malusare at Sinhagad | ||
| death_date | 4 February 1670 | ||
| birth_place | Godavli, Mahabaleshwar taluka | ||
| , Satara, Maharashtra{{Citation needed | reason | Reliable source needed for the whole sentence | date=March 2022}} |
| death_place | Sinhagad, Maharashtra, India | ||
| allegiance | [[File:Flag of the Maratha Empire.svg | border | 22px]] Maratha Empire |
| branch | Maratha Army | ||
| serviceyears | |||
| rank | Subedar | ||
| known_for | *Battle of Sinhagad | ||
| battles | Capture of Torna fort | ||
| Battle of Pratapgarh | |||
| Battle of Jawali | |||
| Battle of Sinhagad | |||
| relations | Kaloji Malusare (father) | ||
| Savitri Bai (wife) | |||
| Raybaji Malusare (son) |
, Satara, Maharashtra Battle of Pratapgarh Battle of Jawali Battle of Sinhagad Savitri Bai (wife) Raybaji Malusare (son) Tanaji Kaloji Malusare or Subedar Tanaji Malusare was a military commander of the Maratha kingdom and a companion of Shivaji Maharaj.
local poet Tulsidas, wrote a powada describing Subhedar Tanaji's heroics and sacrifice of life in the Battle of Sinhagad, which has since made him a popular figure in Indian folklore.
Background
According to the historian David Hardiman, Kolis were the early helpers of Shivaji in a revolt. Tanaji Malusare is one such prominent example whose name is memorizalized due to his act of capturing the fort of Singhad and handing it to Shivaji. Tanaji's father's name was Kaloji Malusare.
In popular culture
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar had written a ballad on him, which was banned by the colonial British government.
- Gad aala pan sinh gela (Marathi: गड आला पण सिंह गेला) () a Marathi novel by Hari Narayan Apte was written in 1903, based on his life.
- In 1922 Bengali poet Jatindramohan Bagchi wrote a poem named Singhagarh stating the heroic death of Tanaji Malusare while recapturing the fort*.*
- Sinhagad, a 1933 Marathi film was produced by Baburao Painter, based on the 1903 novel.
- Bengali writer Saradindu Bandyopadhyay wrote the Sadashib series where the younger version of Tanaji was mentioned as a close associate of Shivaji.
- In 1971 Amar Chitra Katha released a comic book called Tanaji, written by Meena Talim and illustrated by Vasant B. Halbe.
- Tanaji's character is portrayed by an actor in Raja Shivchatrapati serial of Star Pravah.
- In the 2018 Marathi-language epic Farzand, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ganesh Yadav.
- In the 2019 Marathi-language epic Fatteshikast, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
- Bollywood actor Ajay Devgn produced and played the role of Tanaji Malusare in Tanhaji. It was based on the Battle of Kondhana, Tanhaji film theatrically released on 10 January 2020. It was a box-office hit.
- In the 2023 Marathi-language epic Subhedar, Tanaji Malusare is portrayed by Ajay Purkar.
Notes
References
References
- Chandra, Satish. (2003). "History of Architectures and Ancient Building Materials in India". Tech Books International.
- Sarkar, Jadunath. (1920). "Shivaji and his times". Shivaji and His Times.
- Gajanan Bhaskar Mehendale. (2011). "Shivaji His Life and Times".
- (March 27, 2019). "Ajay Devgn's Taanaji: The Unsung Warrior will now be called Tanhaji due to numerological reasons".
- Kantak, M. R.. (1978). "The Political Role of Different Hindu Castes and Communities in Maharashtra in the Foundation of Shivaji's Swarajya". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute.
- (1997). "Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections, An Anthology, Volume One". Sahitya Akademi.
- Rao, Vasanta Dinanath. (1939). "SIDE-LIGHT ON THE MARATHA LIFE FROM THE BARDIC (शाहिरी) LITERATURE OF THE 18th CENTURY". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.
- Raeside, Ian. (July 1978). "A Note on the 'Twelve Mavals' of Poona District". Modern Asian Studies.
- Hardiman, David. (1996). "Feeding the Baniya: Peasants and Usurers in Western India". Oxford University Press.
- (2001). "Censorship: A World Encyclopedia". Routledge.
- Sisir Kumar Das. (1991). "History of Indian Literature, Volume 1". Sahitya Akademi.
- Apte, Hari Narayan. (1903). "Gaḍa ālā, paṇa sīha gelā". Ramyakathā Prakāśana.
- "পাতা:জাগরণী - যতীন্দ্রমোহন বাগচী.pdf/১৭ - উইকিসংকলন একটি মুক্ত পাঠাগার".
- (2014). "Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema". Taylor & Francis.
- Nowell-Smith, Geoffrey. (1996). "The Oxford History of World Cinema". Oxford University Press.
- (1973). "Tanaji: The Maratha Lion". Amar Chitra Katha.
- (2018-06-22). "Taanaji The Unsung Warrior movie on Movie Alles". Movie Alles.
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