Sydney Film Festival

History

Influenced by the experience of Australian film makers with the Edinburgh Film Festival since 1947 and the festival connected with the annual meeting of the Australian Council of Film Societies held at Olinda in the Dandenong Ranges, Victoria in 1952, later Melbourne International Film Festival, a committee sprang from the Film Users Association of New South Wales to establish a film festival in Sydney. The committee included Alan Stout, Professor of Philosophy at The University of Sydney, filmmakers John Heyer and John Kingsford Smith, and Federation of Film Societies secretary David Donaldson.{{cite journal | journal=Senses of Cinema | publisher=Senses of Cinema Inc | title=Looking Back, Looking Forward: the Sydney Film Festival at 50 | author=Kaufman, Tina | date=May 2003 | volume=26 | url=http://www.sensesofcinema.com/2003/festival-reports/sydneyff_50_preview/ | access-date=25 April 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20050415114242/http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/festivals/03/26/sydneyff_50_preview.html | archive-date = 15 April 2005}} Under the direction of Donaldson, the inaugural festival opened on 11 June 1954 and was held over four days, with screenings at Sydney University. Attendance was at full capacity with 1,200 tickets sold at one guinea each.

By 1958, the festival attracted its first international sponsored guest, Paul Rotha, and advertising into the festival catalogue. The following year, the program expanded to seventeen days and by 1960 exceeded 2,000 subscribers with the introduction of the Opening Night feature film and party.

From inception until 1967, the University remained the annual home of the festival. The following year, the festival moved to the Wintergarden in Rose Bay where it remained for the ensuing five years. The historic State Theatre became the home of the festival in 1974, and remains one of the festival venues to date.{{cite web

Owing to the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, the 2020 festival staged a reduced, online-only version, and in 2021 was delayed to open on 3 November with the audience limited first to 75 per cent capacity, increasing to 100 per cent from 8–21 November. The films were also available online.

Description

The competitive film festival draws international and local attention, with films being showcased in several venues across the city centre, and includes features, documentaries, short films, retrospectives, films for families and animations. Films are shown at venues across the Sydney CBD, with films shown at the Dendy Opera Quays, Event Cinemas in George Street, the Art Gallery of New South Wales, Ritz Cinemas, Sydney Town Hall, the Museum of Contemporary Art as well as the State Theatre.

the festival's director is Nashen Moodley, who commenced in early 2012, replacing Clare Stewart.

Patrons of the festival include Gillian Armstrong, Cate Blanchett, Jane Campion, Nicole Kidman, Baz Luhrmann, George Miller, and Sam Neill among others.

Competition and film prizes

Although a small number of prizes existed from the mid–1980s, prior to 2007, the Sydney Film Festival was classified by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations (FIAPF) as a Non-Competitive Feature Film Festival. On 10 September 2007, the Festival announced it had received funding from the New South Wales Government to host an official international competition, which rewarded "new directions in film". The FIAFP has since classified the Sydney Film Festival as a Competitive Specialised Feature Film Festival.

the total prize pool was worth . Prizes were awarded in the following categories:

• Sydney Film Prize (awarded to the most "audacious, cutting-edge, and courageous" film in the Official Competition; endorsed by FIAPF): cash prize
• Sydney UNESCO City of Film Award (for a filmmaker based in New South Wales "whose work stands for innovation, imagination and high impact"): cash prize
• Documentary Australia Award for Australian documentary: cash prize
• Sustainable Future Award: cash prize
• First Nations Award, supported by Truant Pictures (new in 2024; the largest cash prize for Indigenous filmmaking in the world, open to First Nations filmmakers from around the globe):
• Dendy Awards for Australian Short Films:
  • Dendy Live Action Short Award: cash prize
  • Rouben Mamoulian Award for Best Director (named after Armenian-American film and theatre director Rouben Mamoulian, who first presented the award in 1974): cash prize
  • Yoram Gross Animation Award (sponsored by Sandra and Guy Gross in honour of Yoram Gross): cash prize
  • AFTRS Craft Award: cash prize
• Event Cinemas Rising Talent Award
• GIO Audience awards (announced in the week after the festival):
  • Audience Award for Best Australian Feature
  • Audience Award for Best Documentary
  • Audience Award for Best International Feature
  • Audience Award for Best International Documentary

Past awards have included:

• The CRC Award for Best Australian Feature-length Film with a Multicultural Perspective (presently sponsored by the Community Relations Commission For a Multicultural NSW) – established in 1992
• Peter Rasmussen Innovation Award – established in 2009

Winners of the Sydney Film Prize

Festival directors

• David Donaldson (1954–1957)
• Valwyn Edwards (1958)
• Sylvia Lawson and Robert Connell (1959)
• Lois Hunter (1960)
• Patricia Moore (1961)
• Ian Klava (1962–1965) – Inaugural full-time paid director
• David Stratton (1966–1983)
• Rod Webb (1984–1988)
• Paul Byrnes (1989–1998)
• Gayle Lake (1999–2004)
• Lynden Barber (2005–2006)
• Clare Stewart (2007–2011)
• Nashen Moodley (2012–present)

Bibliography

References

References

1. (20 June 2023). "The winners of the 70th Sydney Film Festival".
2. Censorship difficulties arose in the mid-1960s and continued until such time as the festival was granted exemption from censorship in 1971.Webber (2005), p. 9
3. "Festival info".
4. Jefferson, Dee. (14 November 2021). "Sydney Film Festival's top prize goes to Mohammad Rasoulof's There Is No Evil, about capital punishment in Iran". [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]].
5. Gibbs, Ed. (18 December 2011). "Festival boss will divide and conquer". The Sydney Morning Herald.
6. "Our Organisation".
7. (2011). "Competitive Specialised Feature Film Festival". FIAPF.
8. (24 June 2024). "Awards".
9. (19 June 2011). "Sydney Film Festival 2011 announces winners of the Dendy, Yoram Gross Animation & CRC Awards". Sydney Film Festival.
10. (19 June 2011). "2011 Peter Rasmussen Innovation Award winner". Sydney Film Festival.
11. (14 June 2010). "Heartbeats takes Sydney Film Fest prize".
12. (15 June 2014). "Two Days, One Night wins Sydney Film comp".
13. Tulich, Katherine. (2022-06-19). "Lukas Dhont's 'Close' Wins Best Film Prize at Sydney Festival". [[Variety (magazine).
14. Sandy George, [https://www.screendaily.com/news/the-buzziest-films-with-australian-audiences-at-the-sydney-film-festival-2024/5194592.article "The buzziest films with Australian audiences at the Sydney Film Festival 2024"]. ''[[Screen Daily]]'', 17 June 2024.
15. Webber (2005), p. 7
16. Webber (2005), p. 8
17. Webber (2005), p. 11
18. Maddox, Garry. (25 May 2011). "Reel deal – film festival finds its footing". The Sydney Morning Herald.